The influence of e-carsharing schemes on electric vehicle adoption and carbon emissions: An emerging economy study

Moving toward sustainable mobility, the sharing economy business model emerges as a prominent practice that can contribute to the transition to sustainability. Using a system dynamics modeling approach, this paper investigates the impacts of an e-carsharing scheme in carbon emissions and in electric vehicle adoption. We study the VAMO scheme located in Fortaleza, Brazil, as the first e-carsharing scheme in the country. We study two policies combined: a VAMO planned growth policy and a retirement policy for conventional vehicles. Our results show that the VAMO incentive policy is an important factor to reduce emissions and to increase awareness of electric vehicles, highlighting the role of the government as an institutional entrepreneur, stimulating and sustaining the VAMO scheme. The retirement policy in combination with the VAMO incentive policy obtained the best results in our simulations, reducing 29% of CO₂ emissions and increasing 36% electric vehicle adoption, when compared to the business-as-usual scenario. The main conclusions are that such e-carsharing schemes offer direct and indirect benefits to urban mobility (specially to electric vehicle adoption) and that they depend on how the government supports them.     

城市轻轨车辆最佳运行控制方案的研究

本文给出一种利用微型机实现城市轨道车辆最佳运行的控制方案,即在变化的外界条件下确定断电和制动时刻,以指导司机驾驶车辆,实现能耗最小和准时运行.该控制方案的特点是不断地利用实测值并结合估算确定断电和制动时刻,简单易行.     

地铁车体结构垂向总载荷和纵向力取值的探讨

针对我国地铁车辆车体强度载荷值不统一的现状 ,通过与国内外地铁强度规范的比较及计算分析 ,并考虑安全性和经济性 ,提出我国地铁车体的垂向载荷和纵向力的建议值     

轻轨车辆盘形制动的设计计算及参数选择

本文论证了城市轻轨车辆采用盘形制动装置的必要性,说明了轻轨车辆盘形制动装置的结构和安装特点,以及宜选用的材料,提出了轻轨车辆制动计算的主要问题.     

新能源清洁汽车--中国创建自主品牌汽车的历史性机遇

根据我国能源、环保等客观形势,发展新型能源清洁汽车不仅是必要的,而且也是我国创建完全自主品牌汽车的一次难得的历史性机遇。就如何大力发展中国自主新型能源清洁汽车提出了若干对策和建议。     

Transportation — “Current on-board vehicle systems”

The paper reviews the current situation on-board microprocessor applications. It first describes the aspects of vehicle technology and performance that are the focus for on-board computing equipment, from engine management systems through to fully intergrated driver decision support. In the second section a wider perspective is taken by examining the interaction of the vehicle and its environment. The third and final section of the paper considers elements of communication which permit extensive transmission of vehicle and journey data for public and private use. The conclusion identifies factors which will influence the speed with which further applications will be adopted.     

基于图形化编程语言的列车人机界面设计

详细介绍一种适用于城市地铁车辆人机界面的设计方案.通过对比分析,选择功能强大的x86架构硬件平台、开源但稳定性好的Linux系统及图形化编程语言LabVIEW.组建并论述人杌界面的整体架构和各个界面的对应功能,实验结果验证了系统设计方案的正确性和优越性.     

广州地铁车辆的外挂密闭门改造

广州地铁A2、A3型车辆使用的是国外生产的外挂车门,其密封性较差,车厢内与隧道间易产生窜风,噪声大且舒适性差.外挂密闭门改造是在外挂门的基础上增加12mm的向车体内侧塞拉的行程,从而使车门在关闭时,门扇密封胶条和门框紧密贴合,保证了车辆的密封性能.车门改造后,客室内噪声降低2.0 dB(A)以上,提高了乘客乘车的舒适性,也间接降低了客室空调制冷能耗.     

大连快轨车辆车门 控制电路故障分析及改进

介绍大连快轨3号线列车客室车门控制电路的工作原理,针对由车门控制电路的设计缺欠所产生的典型故障进行了分析,并提出具体的改进方案。该方案可以杜绝车门控制电路的安全隐患,有效防止在实际运用中因人为误操作造成客室车门打开的安全事故,提高快轨列车在运行中的安全性和可靠性。     

城市轨道车辆直流驱动系统的性能分析

为了给城市轨道车辆选择理想的驱动系统,本文分析和比较了各种直流驱动系统(带调阻控制的串励、电枢斩波控制的串励、自调磁的串励和它励系统)的优缺点,以及与城市轨道车辆的能耗、乘坐舒适性、粘着利用、系统结构等有关的特性.