5G通信时代汽车智能座舱发展趋势探讨

随着在5G通信技术和车联网技术的不断发展,汽车座舱正开始逐步走向电子化,智能化.汽车座舱作为驾驶员与车辆最重要的交互窗口,客户体验将不断增强,功能越来越完善.5G通信技术作为最新一代的蜂窝移动通信技术,具有高速率、少延迟、低能耗、大容量及等显著优点.在5G通信技术的加持下,汽车将摆脱"驾驶"这一单一场景,对车智能、对地...     

多约束条件下无人艇和无人机集群协同航迹规划

[目的]为实现海上无人集群在执行任务过程中的安全航行和通信保持,开展无人艇(USV)和无人机(UAV)集群协同航迹规划问题的研究.[方法]采用禁入和禁出地理围栏进行场景建模,将规避威胁和障碍问题转化为地理围栏约束.针对平台之间的碰撞冲突和通信连接问题,提出基于时序检测的碰撞冲突和通信保持约束判断准则.以集群平均航行时间...     

磁悬浮列车信号通信系统研究

讨论了磁悬浮列车信号通信系统的构成,功能及实现方法,针对磁悬浮列车的特点,分析了整个系统的信号流向,着重叙述了车内设备和地面设备间的数据交换方法,提出几种系统组成方案,通过对比,结合实践,确定了符合现阶段的方案。     

机车车辆滚动振动试验台系统轮－轮接触关系的研究

机车车辆滚动振动试验台是以有限半径的滚轮代替轨道。滚轮的引入将导致滚轮与轮对之间的接触关系有别于轨道与轮对之间的接触关系,这将影响到滚动振动试验台进行机车车辆动力学性能试验的结果。本文就滚动振动试验台轮－轮接触几何关系及其接触界面多数进行了推导计算,结合实例与线路运行的轮－轨接触状态进行了分析比较,并给出误差影响情况。      

Environmental benefits analysis of electric vehicles in the Czech Republic

The article evaluates the environmental benefits of electric vehicles using well-to-wheel analysis in the Czech Republic. The power consumption per kilometer is determined from the combined cycle of the New European Driving Cycle. Using information from the integrated registry of polluters and mandatory disclosures of the CEZ company the specific harmful emissions production per 1 kW h of electricity is determined. The combination of electricity consumed and the production of harmful emissions per 1 kW h of electricity determine the indirect harmful emissions of an electric vehicle per kilometer. Computer simulation of the indirect production of harmful emissions is performed on the Mitsubishi MiEV engine, typical for an electric vehicle.     

城市轨道交通车辆车体材料的选型分析

城市轨道交通车辆的车体材料选材,是关系到轨道运营的＂安全、可靠、快速、轻量、经济、适用＂的重大因素之一。文章结合当前国内城市轨道交通车辆车体的使用及选购情况,借鉴国外经验,针对不锈钢、铝合金车体的材料和结构特点进行分析、比较,并对两种车体材料的发展动向进行了探讨,为城市轨道交通车辆车体材料的选型提供依据。     

我国新能源汽车发展现状及战略研究

文章针对国内外新能源汽车的发展现状,提出了适合我国现阶段的节能汽车与新能源汽车并重的双重发展战略,并阐述了该战略的实施步骤及预期目标。     

Mainstream consumers driving plug-in battery-electric and plug-in hybrid electric cars: A qualitative analysis of responses and evaluations

Plug-in electric vehicles can potentially emit substantially lower CO₂ emissions than internal combustion engine vehicles, and so have the potential to reduce transport emissions without curtailing personal car use. Assessing the potential uptake of these new categories of vehicles requires an understanding of likely consumer responses. Previous in-depth explorations of appraisals and evaluations of electric vehicles have tended to focus on ‘early adopters’, who may not represent mainstream consumers. This paper reports a qualitative analysis of responses to electric cars, based on semi-structured interviews conducted with 40 UK non-commercial drivers (20 males, 20 females; age 24-70 years) at the end of a seven-day period of using a battery electric car (20 participants) or a plug-in hybrid car (20 participants). Six core categories of response were identified: (1) cost minimisation; (2) vehicle confidence; (3) vehicle adaptation demands; (4) environmental beliefs; (5) impression management; and, underpinning all other categories, (6) the perception of electric cars generally as ‘work in progress’ products. Results highlight potential barriers to the uptake of current-generation (2010) plug-in electric cars by mainstream consumers. These include the prioritization of personal mobility needs over environmental benefits, concerns over the social desirability of electric vehicle use, and the expectation that rapid technological and infrastructural developments will make current models obsolete. Implications for the potential uptake of future electric vehicles are discussed.     

Hybrid- and battery-electric vehicles offer low-cost climate benefits in China

Car ownership in China is expected to grow dramatically in the coming decades. If growing personal vehicle demand is met with conventional cars, the increase in greenhouse gas emissions will be substantial. One way to mitigate carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from passenger travel is to meet growing demand for cars with alternative vehicles such as hybrid- and battery-electric vehicles (HEVs and BEVs). Our study examines the cost-effectiveness of transitioning from conventional cars to HEVs and BEVs, by calculating their marginal abatement cost (MAC) of carbon in the long-run. We find that transitioning from conventional to hybrid and battery electric light-duty, four-wheel vehicles can achieve carbon emissions reductions at a negative cost (i.e. at a net benefit) in China. In 2030, the average MAC is estimated to be about −$140/ton CO₂ for HEVs and −$515/ton CO₂-saved for BEVs, varying by key parameters. The total mitigation potential of each vehicle technology is estimated to be 1.38 million tons for HEVs and 0.75 million tons for BEVs.     

一种水下航行体控制系统分布式半实物仿真平台的构建

针对水下航行体控制系统半实物仿真平台要完成的功能日趋复杂的问题,提出了一种基于dSPACE和xPC的分布式半实物仿真平台,介绍了该平台的系统构架和软硬件实现;介绍了将dSPACE仿真机和xPC实时仿真机集成在同一个实时系统中的方法和要解决的问题,分析了该仿真平台的实时性;给出了1个水下航行体控制系统半实物仿真的应用实例。该平台将dSPACE和xPC集成在同1个分布式实时系统下,分布式的系统结构不仅在功能的实现和扩展方面非常方便,同时也利于实时注入式仿真、快速控制原型的实施。通过半实物仿真试验,该平台已经成功服务于某水下航行体控制系统的研制,证明了本文所提出方案的可行性。