圆曲线半径与超高值编制

经比较论证圆曲线半径与超高值的合理编制方法，以满足公路设计需要。     

山区曲线桥梁设计问题的探讨

受到道路整体线形的布置和地形的阻碍，山区桥梁在设计过程中直线线形通常不能满足指标要求，所以曲线桥的发展越来越受到人们的关注。直线桥和曲线桥的设计要求大相径庭，针对曲线桥的设计进行了分析研究。主要研究了曲线桥的受力方式、曲线桥的分析方法及不同曲率下桥梁的空间分析。通过利用Midas FEA桥梁建立实体模型，计算分析了曲率半径对支座反力、主梁内外侧挠度差值及应力差值的影响。对桥梁的设计工作提供了相应的理论依据。     

考虑轨道弹性的机车动力曲线通过计算方法及程序实现

本文以科罗廖夫机车动力曲线通过计算理论为依据,探讨了考虑轨道的弹性时,机车动力曲线通过的计算方法,并通过编制计算机程序实现了这种算法.     

非线性横摇跳跃现象的预报方法

船舶在波浪中的大角度横摇运动、本质上是非线性振动问题。本文以非线性振动理论中的平均法为基础,推演了船模非线性横摇运动的幅频和相频曲线的计算公式,可预报其跳跃现象。与应用新型可控力矩式横摇激振装置的船模试验结果相比较,一致性较好。     

标准电量a在临床上的应用——进一步批判时值

兴奋性是活组织的最基本特性之一,反映兴奋性的指标一直比较混乱。Lapicque提出的时值(τ)曾流行一时,至今还有一定的影响,但在实际上多用i·t·c而不专靠τ。后来,作者之一侯提出了Ti、a和It。最近,侯作了进一步分析,主张用标准电量(a)来作为兴奋性指标。我们用单个方波电刺激测痛法,测定了20例临床病人的τ、i·t·c和a。从对测试结果的分析比较中,得出:τ不能正确反映兴奋性的变化,因而τ不能作为兴奋性指标;i·t·c的移动一般较为正确反映兴奋性变化的方向;去掉b后的i·t·c才能正确反映兴奋性及其变化,而a是从数量上反映去掉b后i·t·c的变化,并且测定较为简便。因此,我们推荐a在临床上广泛使用。     

衰老对大鼠外周神经兴奋性的影响

本文以基强度,时值、标准电量和强度-时间曲线的变化为指标,研究了不同月龄的Wistar大鼠坐骨神经、尾神经的兴奋性变化。结果表明:在成年前,外周神经的兴奋性随增龄逐渐升高,而在成年后则趋于降低。时值不能正确反映兴奋性的变化。     

齿轮修形在机车上的应用

提出了单侧直齿传动大功率电力机车牵引齿轮的齿向螺旋形就形修正、齿端修薄和齿枯、齿根修缘的计算以及设计方法，运用方法成功地研制的ＳＳ７型电力机车的牵引齿轮，结束了我国大功率电力机车有用双侧斜齿轮传的历史。     

铸造接尘工人最大呼气流速容量曲线的分析

对１４７名男性不吸烟铸造接尘工人及２９７名男性不吸烟对照工人进行了肺功能检测及呼吸系统症状的询问调查，并进行了最大呼气流速容量曲线的分析。结果表明，接尘组肺功能（Ｖ８７．５、Ｖ７５、Ｖ５０）显著低于对照组，呼吸系统症状阳性率显著高于对照组。最大呼气流速容量曲线接尘组显著低于对照组。提示铸造粉尘确能引起接尘工人呼吸系统的损害，应引起重视。     

Application of analytical model in the prediction of dynamic responses and fatigue damage of flexible risers: Part II – Dynamic analysis of flexible risers in large-scale domain using a direct moment correction method

In recent years, the dynamic responses of flexible risers have been the focus of many researchers. Most flexible risers undergo a substantial level of irregular motion from environmental loadings, which involves a continuous slip of helical wires. The slip of helical wires especially leads to a hysteretic effect by reducing the bending stiffness, making it hard to predict the dynamic responses of flexible risers. The current study, as an extension to Part I, presents a new large-scale dynamic analysis method for flexible risers. The suggested method creates a large-scale model for the dynamic analysis that considers a geometric and bending nonlinearity of flexible risers. The kinematics of each beam element is formulated based on a Green-Lagrangian strain and the interaction with the seabed, providing a realistic analysis of flexible risers. In particular, the current study introduces a direct moment correction method that modifies the internal force vector using an improved analytical model. The improved analytical model is assigned at each node of the large-scale model and estimates an accurate bending hysteresis curve considering the effect of shear deformation and varying tension. The suggested method corrects the bending moment and shear force of all beam elements based on the bending hysteresis curves obtained from the improved analytical model, by which a complex bending behavior of flexible risers is reflected in a large-scale domain. As a result, this study achieves a more accurate prediction of the dynamic responses and fatigue damage of flexible risers. A new dynamic analysis program, called OPFLEX, is developed herein based on the suggested analysis method. Using the developed program, the current study conducts several numerical investigations to identify the effect of the shear deformation and varying tension. Consequently, it is confirmed that the shear deformation of internal layers reduces the fatigue damage of helical wires by delaying the increase of internal stress. It is also identified that the effect of varying tension deteriorates the fatigue life of flexible risers through a continuous change of contact pressure during bending.     

桥梁工程中的PHC桩应用研究

PHC桩具有施工速度快、单桩承载力高、工后沉降及不均匀沉降小、施工质量容易控制、单位承载力造价便宜等优点,目前在高速公路桥梁工程中尚未得到推广应用。从管桩填芯、桩长和桩间距等几个方面,对PHC管桩在桥梁工程中的应用进了系统研究,通过PHC管桩实体工程验证了研究成果的正确性。