Numerical simulation of rock fracturing under uniaxial compression using virtual internal bond model

A multi-scale virtual internal bond (VIB) model for the isotropic materials has been recently proposed to describe the material deformation and fracturing. During the simulation process of material fracturing using VIB, the fracture criterion is directly built into the constitutive formulation of the material using the cohesive force law. Enlightened by the similarity of the damage constitutive model of rock under uniaxial compression and the cohesive force law of VIB, a VIB density function of rock under uniaxial compression is suggested. The elastic modulus tensor is formulated on the basis of the density function. Thus the complete deformation process of rock under the uniaxial compression is simulated.     

曲线空心板桥垫石和垫块设计

本文提供了位于曲线中桥梁垫石和板底垫块设计方法,为今后类似桥梁设计提供了一些实际经验。     

基于边界点云数据的3次B样条曲线拟合

点云边界特征线是指能够表达实物样件原始边界特征的测量点。边界不仅作为表达曲面的重要几何特征,而且作为求解曲面的定义域,对重建曲面模型的品质和精度起着重要作用。提出空间点云边界提取方法获取边界点云数据,然后通过“构造树型特征链”和3次B样条算法实现边界点云数据曲线拟合。     

基于三次插值样条函数法的公路竖曲线设计

针对传统的公路竖曲线设计中存在的一些问题,可提出使用三次插值样条函数来替代传统线形的思路。经过公式推导与论证后．发现该竖曲线线形具有设计合理、计算公式简单实用、适应控制点变化需要的优点。     

公路纵断面线形安全设计

纵断面设计是公路路线设计的重点,是公路安全设计的核心。纵坡坡度和坡长是公路纵断面线形设计的两项重要控制参数,与交通安全有着密切的关系。在纵坡安全影响分析的基础上,通过研究纵坡坡度、坡长及竖曲线与安全性的关系,从纵断面线形设计角度提出改善公路交通安全的具体措施,可为交通安全设计提供技术支持,预防和减少交通事故。     

盾构隧道弯环管片在缓和曲线上的排版研究

目前在地下铁道施工中应用盾构越来越多,由于曲线的存在就要用标准环与转弯环配合拼装,以适应线路的走势。曲线是由一条圆曲线和两条缓和曲线组成。对于圆曲线的管片排版已有了相对较为成熟的理论,而缓和曲线上的管片排版以往通常是根据盾构机VMT来选择,没有成型的理论支持,为此,结合测量理论和弯环管片的实际,探索出在缓和曲线上准确选择弯环管片理论排版的方法。     

公路交通事故多发位置鉴别新方法

在对国内外事故多发位置鉴别方法分析的基础上,提出了适合于中国道路交通特点的分级鉴别的步骤和用于微观评价的事故多发位置鉴别新方法——累计频率曲线法。     

Secure Authentication of WLAN Based on Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem

The security of wireless local area network (WLAN) becomes a bottleneck for its further applications. At present, many standard organizations and manufacturers of WLAN try to solve this problem. However, owing to the serious secure leak in IEEE802.11 standards, it is impossible to utterly solve the problem by simply adding some remedies. Based on the analysis on the security mechanism of WLAN and the latest techniques of WLAN security, a solution to WLAN security was presented. The solution makes preparation for the further combination of WLAN and Internet.     

Some Key Technologies of a New-type CNC Curve Grinding Machine

This paper presented a new-type CNC curve grinding machine, in order to conquer the disadvantages of conventional NC curve grinding machine and improve surface quality, dimensional accuracy and machining efficiency. The new-type grinder adopts some high and new technologies: ① the normal tracing device could make grinding wheel coincide with the normal direction of the machining points in work piece, and improve surface quality and dimensional accuracy; ② the digital image on-line recognition system could monitor machining process and compensate wheel wear in real time; ③ linear motor drive mechanism could realize the exact adjustment of the grinding head digitally and increase the machining efficiency. The math models of normal tracing and circular tolerance zone were presented. The experimental results show that the new-type CNC curve grinding machine equipped with the three devices mentioned above is easy to realize the precision grinding of any complex curve, and improve surface quality, dimensional accuracy and machining efficiency.     

中低速磁浮交通圆曲线参数影响因素分析

在分析中低速磁浮交通车线关系基础上,研究车辆通过圆曲线时悬浮力变化情况,分析转向架结构和圆曲线的几何匹配关系,计算车辆部件偏移量、悬浮力变化量、弹簧变形量等,给出最小圆曲线半径的合理取值,说明满足车辆与线路之间的匹配关系是线路设计的基本要求。实践表明,研究结论为中低速磁浮交通线路设计参数选取提供理论依据。