高温烟气膨胀节爆裂原因分析与对策

文中从失效波纹管的化学成份、力学性能、显微组织、裂纹与断口及腐蚀产物等方面进行检测,并结合波纹管工作状况对波纹管进行应力计算及检测结果分析,探讨高温烟气膨胀节爆裂失效的原因及防护措施。     

CDUBGM-Markov模型在铁路客运量预测中的应用

文章在传统的灰色模型和马尔柯夫模型的基础上,提出了动态无偏灰色马尔柯夫模型,阐述了该模型的建立方法,并采用这三种模型对我国铁路客运量进行了预测,对比结果表明动态无偏灰色马尔柯夫模型的拟合效果较好,预测精度较高,是一种行之有效的预测方法。     

大体积承台混凝土施工

文章以新寨河特大桥主墩承台施工为例,介绍了大体积混凝土施工的质量控制要点、施工工艺及质量保障措施,并重点讲述了大体积混凝土在施工中,如何预防因温度应力而引起混凝土开裂的温度监测措施。     

Estimating traffic volumes for signalized intersections using connected vehicle data

Recently connected vehicle (CV) technology has received significant attention thanks to active pilot deployments supported by the US Department of Transportation (USDOT). At signalized intersections, CVs may serve as mobile sensors, providing opportunities of reducing dependencies on conventional vehicle detectors for signal operation. However, most of the existing studies mainly focus on scenarios that penetration rates of CVs reach certain level, e.g., 25%, which may not be feasible in the near future. How to utilize data from a small number of CVs to improve traffic signal operation remains an open question. In this work, we develop an approach to estimate traffic volume, a key input to many signal optimization algorithms, using GPS trajectory data from CV or navigation devices under low market penetration rates. To estimate traffic volumes, we model vehicle arrivals at signalized intersections as a time-dependent Poisson process, which can account for signal coordination. The estimation problem is formulated as a maximum likelihood problem given multiple observed trajectories from CVs approaching to the intersection. An expectation maximization (EM) procedure is derived to solve the estimation problem. Two case studies were conducted to validate our estimation algorithm. One uses the CV data from the Safety Pilot Model Deployment (SPMD) project, in which around 2800 CVs were deployed in the City of Ann Arbor, MI. The other uses vehicle trajectory data from users of a commercial navigation service in China. Mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of the estimation is found to be 9–12%, based on benchmark data manually collected and data from loop detectors. Considering the existing scale of CV deployments, the proposed approach could be of significant help to traffic management agencies for evaluating and operating traffic signals, paving the way of using CVs for detector-free signal operation in the future.     

新一代抽拉离心式高机动卫生防疫车的设计研究

为探索新形式下部队病媒生物防治的新需求,针对野外作战的新特点,结合平战时作业的新形势,研发了新一代卫生防疫车。经过总体结构布局,车厢结构优化,采用新型抽拉式车厢和上装模块化消杀防疫设备,以及大功率硅发电机和蓄电池组的组合供电模式,配备了消杀设备双操作模式。经过第三方评测,主要设备功能完善,性能稳定、可靠,满足技术指标要求,有利于提升中国移动医疗卫生装备的科技水平。     

缸内直喷的丰田卡罗拉1.2T怠速不稳解析

一辆2020款丰田卡罗拉1.2T汽车,行驶里程为1000KM,出现怠速不稳甚至熄火,经过专用诊断仪测试,汽车的高压燃油压力最高为16MPA,小于正常的20PMA,而且高压压力值随着怠速时间延长逐渐下降,甚至达到0.2MPA,启动时不容易着车,反复启动着车正常,高压压力无规律波动,更换高压油泵故障仍出现,高压油泵属于日本...     

钢纤维掺量及规格对桥梁用超高性能混凝土性能影响的研究

为了探究钢纤维掺量及规格对桥梁用超高性能混凝土施工性能和力学性能的影响,通过设置不同钢纤维掺量(0％、0.5％、1％、1.5％、2％、2.5％、3％、3.5％、4％)和长径比(65、80、90、100)进行对照试验,分别得到试件的扩展度、抗压强度、抗折强度.试验结果表明:当钢纤维长径比为65时,随着掺量的增加,超高性能...     

结构增强型高强密水铺装材料设计及性能试验研究

增加水泥桥面铺装下层的模量,有利于提升沥青铺装结构的耐久性.现从水泥桥面沥青铺装层路用性能出发,提出了针对结构增强型沥青混合料的设计方法.通过沥青改性与级配优化,开发了适用于水泥桥面铺装下层的结构增强型沥青混合料,并开展了性能试验研究.结果 表明:研发的高强密水沥青混合料可以有效提高路面的抗车辙性、低温抗裂性、水稳定性...     

山区峡谷大跨度铁路桥梁方案设计研究

瓮安至马场坪铁路北延伸线湘江特大桥为大跨度山区铁路桥梁.桥址处山高谷深,建桥条件复杂.综合考虑桥址地理环境、地质、施工便捷性和工程经济性等因素,研究并提出3种可行的桥式方案,通过对结构体系、结构尺寸、施工方法、计算指标、工程造价、施工工期等方面进行研究,推荐120 m+2×235 m+120 m跨径组合的刚构斜拉桥方案...     

不同温拌剂对沥青路用性能的影响

为研究不同类型温拌剂对于沥青性能的影响,选择常用降黏型温拌剂Sasobit和发泡型温拌剂Asphamin分别加入到基质沥青和SBS改性沥青中,通过针入度、软化点、延度及黏度试验,研究对比这两类温拌剂对沥青感温性能、高低温性能及黏滞性的影响。由等黏温度定理,推算出部分温拌沥青混合料的施工温度,并以此对比分析其降温效果。结果表明:两类温拌剂均能显著提高沥青高温性能,掺入4%Sasobit和4%Aspha-min能使沥青软化点分别增长48%和31%,均可有效降低沥青的高温黏度和压实温度(降温范围在18～24℃之间)。同时,也能提升沥青的低温黏度(95℃下分别提升278%和14.7%),提高沥青路面抗流动变形的能力。但两种温拌剂对沥青低温性能呈不利影响,且这种不利影响与掺量呈正相关,因此应合理控制温拌剂掺量。