城市道路指路标志文字信息的布置

过多的信息使城市道路指路标志尺寸较大,设置与维护成本增加,有必要研究指路标志信息布置方法。通过室内仿真试验,比较了高信息量条件下,驾驶人对两种指路标志信息布设方式认知时间的差异。利用现场试验,研究指路标志字间距、行间距与视认距离的关系。结果表明,高信息量条件下采用两块标志显示信息有利于驾驶人阅读,建议字间距为汉字高度的1／10,行间距为汉字高度的1／5。     

道路桥梁施工中的软弱地基处理措施探讨

软弱地基广泛分布于我国沿海、内陆平原及山区地带,给道桥的施工带来不同程度的危害。为满足道路桥梁工程建设的需要,我国引进和发展了多种软土处理技术,积累了一定的经验的同时也存在一定问题,对道桥建设施工中的软弱地基的处理方法进行探讨具有一定的意义。     

基于Web GIS的公路施工管理系统研究

基于Web从组织机构和功能两个方面分析公路施工管理系统的实际需求,分析公路施工管理系统中主要模块之间的关系,并据此设计基于Web的公路施工管理系统的总体结构。该系统利用GIS、图形显示等技术,为施工管理搭建了一个地图可视化平台,在电子图库、三维分析、工程量计算等方面进行了一定的探索。     

道路软土地区路基养护体系的完善探析

软土路基因其特殊的结构层,往往会给现场道路作业造成很大的困难,其破坏了原始路基的牢固性,进而导致道路整体发生裂缝或沉降.尽管施工单位制定了一系列的加固处理方法,软土路基依旧存在着各种质量问题.鉴于此,需要研究道路软土地区路基养护体系的完善措施,以使道路软土路段的性能得到进一步改善.     

辽阳出口路现场热再生简析

重点介绍了辽阳出口路现场热再生沥青混合料的级配设计和施工工艺及施工过程中的质量控制要点。     

公路施工中路堤加筋技术探讨

结合公路施工中路堤加筋技术施工工艺,对施工要点进行详细论述,指出施工过程中应注意的质量控制要点,值得同行参考借鉴。     

Total dynamic response of a PSS vehicle negotiating asymmetric road excitations

A planar suspension system (PSS) is a novel automobile suspension system in which an individual spring–damper strut is implemented in both the vertical and longitudinal directions, respectively. The wheels in a vehicle with such a suspension system can move back and forth relative to the chassis. When a PSS vehicle experiences asymmetric road excitations, the relative longitudinal motion of wheels with respect to the chassis in two sides of the same axle are not identical, and thus the two wheels at one axle will not be aligned in the same axis. The total dynamic responses, including those of the bounce, pitch and the roll of the PSS vehicle, to the asymmetric road excitation may exhibit different characteristics from those of a conventional vehicle. This paper presents an investigation into the comprehensive dynamic behaviour of a vehicle with the PSS, in such a road condition, on both the straight and curved roads. The study was carried out using an 18 DOF full-car model incorporating a radial-spring tyre–ground contact model and a 2D tyre–ground dynamic friction model. Results demonstrate that the total dynamic behaviour of a PSS vehicle is generally comparable with that of the conventional vehicle, while PSS exhibits significant improvement in absorbing the impact forces along the longitudinal direction when compared to the conventional suspension system. The PSS vehicle is found to be more stable than the conventional vehicle in terms of the directional performance against the disturbance of the road potholes on a straight line manoeuvre, while exhibiting a very similar handling performance on a curved line.     

A novel fuzzy logic correctional algorithm for traction control systems on uneven low-friction road conditions

The traction control system (TCS) might prevent excessive skid of the driving wheels so as to enhance the driving performance and direction stability of the vehicle. But if driven on an uneven low-friction road, the vehicle body often vibrates severely due to the drastic fluctuations of driving wheels, and then the vehicle comfort might be reduced greatly. The vibrations could be hardly removed with traditional drive-slip control logic of the TCS. In this paper, a novel fuzzy logic controller has been brought forward, in which the vibration signals of the driving wheels are adopted as new controlled variables, and then the engine torque and the active brake pressure might be coordinately re-adjusted besides the basic logic of a traditional TCS. In the proposed controller, an adjustable engine torque and pressure compensation loop are adopted to constrain the drastic vehicle vibration. Thus, the wheel driving slips and the vibration degrees might be adjusted synchronously and effectively. The simulation results and the real vehicle tests validated that the proposed algorithm is effective and adaptable for a complicated uneven low-friction road.     

青藏铁路清水河段加筋路堤的试验研究

通过对青藏铁路清水河段加筋路堤一些初步的试验研究 ,分析加筋路堤在保护多年冻土和维护铁路路基稳定性方面的作用 ,对该加筋路堤下地温情况及多年冻土的人为上限进行分析研究。