中低速磁浮交通小线间距单渡线道岔设计研究

为了减小中低速磁浮交通单渡线道岔区线路的线间距,降低工程总体造价,研究设计一种小线间距单渡线道岔。详细介绍这种小线间距单渡线道岔设计的完整思路和随动移梁装置、梁端抬轨装置的设计结构,并阐述防止单渡线道岔转动时梁端对接不发生干涉的方法及梁间合理的预留间隙。该设计采用UG软件进行转辙驱动仿真模拟,为中国首条中低速磁浮商业运营示范线工程化设计提供技术保障,为其他新型城市轨道交通制式小线间距道岔的设计提供设计理念和方法。     

CRTSⅡ型先导段无砟轨道底座板纵联施工技术

结合京沪高速铁路无砟轨道底座板纵联的实际,阐述了底座板纵联施工的工艺流程,探讨了底座板纵联的控制要点,以期提高底座板纵联的施工质量。     

Simulation of dynamic interaction between train and railway turnout

Dynamic train–track interaction is more complex in railway turnouts (switches and crossings) than that in ordinary tangent or curved tracks. Multiple contacts between wheel and rail are common, and severe impact loads with broad frequency contents are induced, when nominal wheel–rail contact conditions are disturbed because of the continuous variation in rail profiles and the discontinuities in the crossing panel. The absence of transition curves at the entry and exit of the turnout, and the cant deficiency, leads to large wheel–rail contact forces and passenger discomfort when the train is switching into the turnout track. Two alternative multibody system (MBS) models of dynamic interaction between train and a standard turnout design are developed. The first model is derived using a commercial MBS software. The second model is based on a multibody dynamics formulation, which may account for the structural flexibility of train and track components (based on finite element models and coordinate reduction methods). The variation in rail profile is accounted for by sampling the cross-section of each rail at several positions along the turnout. Contact between the back of the wheel flange and the check rail, when the wheelset is steered through the crossing, is considered. Good agreement in results from the two models is observed when the track model is taken as rigid.     

Mathematical modelling of train–turnout interaction

The paper proposes a mathematical model of train–turnout interaction in the mid-frequency range (0–500 Hz). The model accounts for the effects of rail profile variation along the track and of local variation of track flexibility. The proposed approach is able to represent the condition of one wheel being simultaneously in contact with more than one rail, allowing the accurate prediction of the effect of wheels being transferred from one rail to another when passing over the switch toe and the crossing nose. Comprehensive results of train–turnout interaction during the negotiation of the main and the branch lines are presented, including the effect of wear of wheel/rail profiles and presence of track misalignment. In the final part of the paper, comparisons are performed between the results of numerical simulations and line measurements performed on two different turnouts for urban railway lines, showing a good agreement between experimental and numerical results.     

双块式无砟轨道轨枕的优化设计研究

针对目前我国双块式无砟轨道轨枕在设计、生产、运输、铺设等过程中存在的一些问题进行探讨和分析，并在此基础上对双块式轨枕进行优化设计，以供我国双块式轨枕的设计作参考。     

基于知识工程的道岔零部件设计

利用CATIA软件的知识工程进行道岔零部件的系列化设计,建立了企业的三维模型库,显著减少设计人员的重复工作量,提高设计的效率和质量。     

Scott变压器内部故障暂态仿真模型

结合Scott变压器接线原理与基本方程，建立了由2个单相变压器组成的Scott变压器的内部故障仿真模型，分析了故障发生时单相变压器各端口电压同三相电源之间的关系，仿真计算了其内部故障电流及励磁涌流。     

日本列车横风和强风对策研究

随着我国列车提速和高速客运专线的发展,列车的空气动力学问题变得越来越突出和重要.对该问题进行研究时,借鉴铁路发达国家的研究成果是有意义的.日本的铁路发展较早,现代化程度较高,同时因地域关系,台风和龙卷风发生频繁,由此引发的列车事故严重,相关的研究也深入.本文分别介绍了日本列车横风灾害和横风导致列车倾覆机理及计算模型的研究、列车空气动力学专用大型风洞研究、不同外形列车与铁路构造物(桥梁、路堤等)组合的风洞试验研究成果和足尺模型在自然风环境下的测试结果、列车倾覆临界风速研究和保障列车安全运行的管制制度和设置防风栅研究等,为我国高速列车的空气动力学研究提供参考.     

准高速电力机车牵引齿轮优化设计

在对国内外机车牵引齿轮现状进行深入调查的基础上，提出了从优选材料及热处理工艺、进行齿形和参数优化设计、合理选择制造精度与工艺，优选润滑剂与润滑密度方式，改善动力学性能等五个方面提高我国准高速电力机车牵引齿轮动承载寿命的具体措施，其中在齿形和参数优化方面，设计了优选 角并能使齿根危险断面齿厚尽可能大，而应主 磨前滚刀，优选出能使啮合过程中最大闪温值为最小的变位系数，并在此了考虑机车启动、持续与高速运     

高速单体船推进系统参数辨识方法研究

建立高速单体船推进系统参数辨识的数学模型,采用优化的方法辨识推进系统的各参数,将辨识结果与仿真结果进行比较,验证该辨识方法的可靠性.