山区公路库区浸水路段加筋土高挡墙的应用

以景宁县库区浸水路段为例，对加筋土高档墙的应用进行深入研究分析，有利于此类加固技术的推广应用。     

A new methodology for incident detection and characterization on surface streets

In this paper, a new methodology is presented for real-time detection and characterization of incidents on surface streets. The proposed automatic incident detection approach is capable of detecting incidents promptly as well as characterizing incidents in terms of time-varying lane-changing fractions and queue lengths in blocked lanes, lanes blocked due to incidents, and incident duration. The architecture of the proposed incident detection approach consists of three sequential procedures: (1) Symptom Identification for identification of incident symptoms, (2) Signal Processing for real-time prediction of incident-related lane traffic characteristics and (3) Pattern Recognition for incident recognition. Lane traffic counts and occupancy are the only two major types of input data, which can be readily collected from point detectors. The primary techniques utilized in this paper include: (1) a discrete-time, nonlinear, stochastic system with boundary constraints to predict real-time lane-changing fractions and queue lengths and (2) a pattern-recognition-based algorithm employing modified sequential probability ratio tests (MSPRT) to detect incidents. Off-line tests based on simulated as well as video-based real data were conducted to assess the performance of the proposed algorithm. The test results have indicated the feasibility of achieving real-time incident detection using the proposed methodology.     

Toward regional transportation governance: a case study of Greater Vancouver

This paper discusses the evolving institutional structure and governance of transportation planning, policy development and transit delivery within one major North American city-region, the Greater Vancouver area. Various methods of transportation governance are explored from complete independence to full regional integration. The move away from a direct provincial role in transportation management to a greater regional transit authority is discussed and critiqued. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

客运专线隧道大断面软弱围岩施工存在的问题及对策

 随着铁路客运专线的大规模发展，将会不断遇到软弱围岩大断面隧道的施工问题，针对目前我国客运专线隧道大断面软弱围岩施工的现状，分析了施工中存在的主要技术问题，并提出了相应的对策,以期对目前在建和拟建的隧道工程提供参考和借鉴。     

西安地铁2号线车辆乘客信息系统

文章从车辆乘客信息系统的系统构成、功能和特点等方面对西安地铁2号线车辆乘客信息系统进行了详细描述,表明该系统有良好的动态性能和控制性能。     

路政管理为工程建设服务的体会

阐述提前介入容量县至岑溪一级公路梧州工程建设的路政管理，对推动施工顺利进行和确保良好的路容路貌的体会。     

关于大口径给水管道穿越既有公路的安全评价分析

针对某给水管线穿越既有公路项目实际情况,对其安全审查和安全评价进行深入分析,最后得出安全审查和评价合格,能满足现行法律法规和规范标准要求,但仍需重视施工过程中的安全控制工作的结论,为类似工程项目施工提供可靠的参考和借鉴,进而从根本上保证施工安全。     

黄土地区公路病害与防治措施研究

我国西部地区分布着大面积的黄土,由于黄土具有特殊的工程性质,导致其所在地区公路病害频繁发生。首先对黄土的工程特性及其影响因素进行分析,然后对黄土地区路基病害及其防治技术进行了研究,从而为公路设计和施工提供了有针对性的防范措施,并为养护给出相应的处治方法,这为我国即将来临的西部公路建设高潮提供了一定的技术参考。     

高速公路行车安全驾驶技术探析

市场经济的持续发展,有利于进一步提升生活水平,人均车辆持有量随之不断增加。在当今社会,人们开始注重自驾出行,但是如何确保高速行车驾驶安全成为值得研究的重点问题。因此,本文就高速公路行车安全驾驶技术进行了分析,希望有助于提升高速行车安全。     

公路隧道照明精确检测与智能控制系统研究

为解决公路隧道照明系统节能与行车安全、运营管理之间的矛盾，采用理论分析及实际检验的方法，分析了隧道照明控制系统的调光原理、照明控制系统结构以及亮度检测误差产生的原因，设计了一种可调量程的亮度检测仪并给出校准及亮度检测步骤，解决了公路隧道亮度精确检测的难题，采用模糊神经网络算法在照明系统中进行了实际应用，实践证明本算法在亮度满足实际运营需求的前提下可取得良好的节能效果。