浅谈农村公路建养管对策

全面推进农村经济的发展，首先要切实加强对农村公路发展工作的管理，促使公路建设管理水平再上新台阶。     

Managing transportation during highway reconstruction: A recommended process

Major highway reconstruction can cause significant disruptions to existing travel patterns and economic activity. Reducing these impacts on travelers, shippers, businesses and residents requires that innovative and effective transportation management actions be developed and implemented. This paper reports the major findings and recommendations of a research study on managing transportation during highway, reconstruction. The primary objectives of the study were

白沙长江大桥横向抗震体系研究

白沙长江大桥是一座塔墩梁固结的主桥长为920 m的双塔独柱式混合梁斜拉桥.为了研究其辅助墩和过渡墩处横桥向的合理约束体系,分别在横向自由、横向约束、过渡墩约束及辅助墩约束4种约束体系下进行时程分析,研究斜拉桥在不同横向约束体系下的地震响应特点,针对混凝土刚性挡块和粘滞阻尼器减震体系分析不同参数对抗震性能的影响.结果表明:采用混凝土刚性挡块对同时减小各墩的横向地震响应作用较小;采用粘滞阻尼器体系可以有效减小各墩的横向地震响应,以及墩梁相对位移.     

爆破荷载下岩质直立边坡预应力锚板墙动力响应机理

以重庆沙坪坝铁路枢纽综合改造工程开挖形成的岩质直立边坡为原型,利用FLAC3D软件建立数值计算模型,分析预应力锚板墙边坡支护结构在不同开挖位置的爆破荷载作用下的动力响应特性。在此基础上,讨论锚杆预应力大小、爆破峰值荷载和锚固段长度几种参数对于支护结构受力状态和结构变形的影响。计算结果表明:爆破作用下锚杆轴力增量分布与静力作用下相似,并且锚杆轴力增量和板墙位移都在边坡中部达到最大,而上下位置较小。对比锚杆轴力增量和板墙水平位移增量的数值模拟和理论计算结果,验证了板—锚结构之间存在的变形协调现象。通过各种影响因素的计算结果分析得到了岩质边坡预应力锚板墙支护在爆破作用下的动力变化规律。     

The Reinforcement Analysis of Prestressed Anchor Frame Beam in the Deep Cutting Slope under Three Dimensional Strong EarthquakeEI北大核心

Research purposes: In order to further study the reinforcement of prestressed anchor frame beam in the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake, a model of the deep cutting slope is built through FLAC 3D simulation software, the seismic wave to the model from three directions of x,y and z is input, and the dynamic response of the slope is analyzed. Then, the prestressed anchor frame beam reinforcement measures are applied to the model, and this paper analyzes the reinforcement effect of the prestressed anchor frame beam to the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake. Research conclusions:(1) The prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on restraining the horizontal displacement of the deep cutting slope. (2) Under the three dimensional strong earthquake, the prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on the horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity of the deep cutting slope, which reduces the peak of horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity. (3) Through the comparison of the response before and after the reinforcement of the prestressed anchor frame beam is given under the 9 degrees three dimensional strong earthquake, it can be concluded that the prestressed anchor frame beam can provide good reinforcement effect to the deep cutting slope. (4) This research can be used for reference to the earthquake resistance of the slope engineering. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

铁路边坡工程锚固技术的创新应用

系统地总结了铁路工程边坡锚固技术的应用历程、新结构形式,详细介绍了主要支护结构创新应用的工程设计方法、施工工艺要点及主要应用成果、经验。     

紧邻既有线城际铁路路基稳定性计算与分析

紧邻既有线城际铁路建设,既需考虑既有线安全运行,又需保证新线按时保质施工。针对既有线路基边坡在新线建设开挖过程中的稳定性问题,模拟现场可能出现的不利工况,采用固结有效应力法等3种方法,计算施工开挖影响下既有线路基稳定性,采用数值分析法对其进行对比验证,并提出对地基处理方式与施工方法的修改建议,对现场施工具有一定的指导意义。     

西安地铁2号线车辆公路运输实施方案

地铁车辆属超长、超大货物,公路运输时需借助长大汽车且通过市区进入车辆段。因此运输组织及运输安全尤为重要。就地铁车辆的公路运输涉及到的几个因素进行了分析,提出了安全可靠的运输方案。通过批量车公路运输的实施和验证,给地铁车辆公路运输方式提供了有益的借鉴。     

客运专线高陡边坡洞门及缓冲结构设计

以西安至成都客运专线为背景,总结了目前客运专线隧道常见的几种洞门及缓冲结构形式,并根据本线隧道洞口地形高、陡的特点,提出了平导式缓冲结构,并对其设置参数进行数值模拟分析,通过分析比选确定了合理的设置参数,供业内人士进行相关工程设计时参考。     

500kV超高压线路低空跨越条件下公路大桥桥梁架设的安全技术

通过对在500 kV超高压电线低空跨越条件下公路大桥架梁施工安全技术与组织管理措施的研究并实施,以采用架桥机架梁方案为基础,对500 kV超高压电线低空跨越下的架梁工况条件、高压感应电场的强度和电流进行计算与分析,对作业人员和设备的伤害状况作出了分析,并提出了保证作业人员、设备和电力设施安全的防护技术与组织管理措施。