波流共同作用下混凝土块软体排稳定性研究

混凝土块软体排是一种经济有效的冲刷防护手段,在河流护岸工程和航道工程中得到广泛应用,在一些潮流波浪较大的近海工程中也有采用。首先对水流和波浪作用下混凝土块软体排的受力进行了分析,然后通过物理模型试验对3种不同厚度的混凝土块软体排在单独水流作用下、单独波浪作用下和波流共同作用下的稳定性进行了试验。通过试验测量其失稳临界流速和特定水流流速下失稳临界波高,并对试验结果进行了对比分析。     

弹性地基桥墩稳定性分析

考虑地基弹性变形影响,用能量法对桥墩的稳定性作了详细的分析。并通过算例,得出了一些结论。     

硬岩铁路隧道湿喷聚丙烯纤维混凝土支护结构稳定性分析

在隧道支护结构中采用湿喷工艺喷射聚丙烯纤维混凝土技术可以提高隧道围岩的稳定性,符合混凝土向高性能、绿色化、施工注重环境保护的发展趋势。在宝鸡-兰州复线东巨寺沟铁路隧道选取试验段中实施湿喷工艺喷射聚丙烯纤维混凝土,作为支护结构,并作永久性支护结构,免除二次衬砌工作。采用非线性有限元方法,分析了该铁路隧道试验段采用湿喷纤维混凝土支护结构的隧道围岩稳定性,分析了未支护和湿喷纤维混凝土支护的隧道围岩稳定性。分析结果表明：与未支护的隧道相比较,支护后的隧道围岩塑性区分布范围得到了减小,隧道变形微小。隧道变形实测结果表明：隧道的变形微小,处于稳定状态。     

考虑剪切变形的无缝线路轨道稳定性分析

运用“荷载变形”关系,在考虑剪切变形的情况下进行无缝线路轨道稳定性分析,并推导出钢轨温度力计算公式。输入不同的轨道弯曲波长,找出最小的钢轨温度力,此值对应着最不利的变形波长l。此外,对是否考虑剪切力的2种情况进行对比。研究结果表明,剪切力对失稳极限温度压力的影响非常小,因此,在实际计算中可以忽略。     

Stability assessment for intact ships in the light of model experiments

A systematic method for assessing intact ship stability with a free-running model in a seakeeping and maneuvering basin is proposed in this paper. Model experiments were carried out in extremely steep regular waves for a model drifting, running in head seas, and quartering seas. This method was applied to two purse seiners, and efficiently identified thresholds in metacentric heights for capsizing of these ships. These capsizing thresholds are compared with requirements of the IMO Code on Intact Stability. This series of model experiments also confirms that capsizing at the threshold occurs only in quartering seas, and shows that capsizing is caused by broaching, loss of stability on a wave crest, or bow diving. Received for publication on Jan. 20, 1999; accepted on July 6, 1999     

加肋轴对称旋转壳非线性稳定性分析

应用Total Lagrange描述、弹塑性本构关系及非线性壳体理论,建立加肋轴对称旋转壳的非线性稳定性分析的控制方程.将所求得的控制方程应用于截锥壳单元,推导出截锥壳单元的非线性稳定性分析的有限元列式,用截锥壳单元离散和逼近加肋轴对称旋转壳,构成有限元分析模型,从而建立了分析加肋轴对称旋转壳稳定性分析的有限元模型.应用所获得的有限元列式,由平衡路径追踪,求出结构的弹性极值点载荷和弹塑性极值点载荷,将所求得的极值点载荷适当地划分成多个载荷步,求出相应的位移增量,在每一个增量步作特征值分析,由特征值分析求出非线性失稳临界载荷.文中分别将本方法与材料的弹性本构关系和弹塑性本构关系相结合,采用Crisfield圆弧加载法对某精车模型进行平衡路径追踪,得出了该模型的弹性极值点载荷、弹塑性极值点载荷和弹塑性失稳临界载荷.所求得的弹塑性极值点载荷和弹塑性失稳临界载荷与模型实验测试值均吻合较好,其中弹塑性失稳临界载荷值与实验值更为接近.从而证明:本文方法可直接求出加肋轴对称旋转壳的弹塑性失稳临界载荷,而勿须使用Cg、Cs系数进行修正.     

船舶力控减摇鳍模糊控制器设计及稳定性分析

建立了船舶力控减摇鳍控制系统的T-S(Takagi-Sugeno)模糊模型.根据输入采用标准模糊分划的模糊控制系统的定义和性质,通过构建分段光滑的Lyapunov函数提出了一个新的判定闭环T-S模糊控制系统稳定性的充分条件.该方法只需在各最大交叠规则组内分别寻找公共的正定矩阵,减小了以往稳定性判定方法的保守性和难度.在此基础上利用并行分布补偿(PDC)原理,进一步探讨了T-S模糊控制器的系统化设计方法,并具体设计了一种船舶力控减摇鳍的模糊控制器.计算机仿真结果验证了本文模糊控制器设计方法的有效性.     

水运工程地基CAD软件研发与应用

介绍了依据JTS 147-1—2010《港口工程地基规范》研发的“易工水运工程地基CAD软件 V1.0”的主要功能、界 面、开发原理和主要模块的算例。软件主要针对水运工程的边坡稳定问题,考虑了港口工程中常用的地基处理方法,可模 拟软基条件下边坡的分级加载工况,并具备渗流场计算分析功能。     

Aspects of the stability of jack-up spud-can foundations

A three-level procedure for assessing jack-up foundation stability for more or less homogenous soils is described. The objective is to provide a rational framework for these assessments that ensures their safe operation in extended year-round operations and enables their use in deeper waters than at present.

The three levels of the procedure have to be entered successively as long as foundation stability cannot be proven. The first level is a screening exercise and essentially replaces the well-known preload check. The second level compares factored foundation loads resulting from a structural analysis with foundation capacities obtained with ultimate bearing capacity formulae. The most refined third level assesses whether the displacements associated with these loads lead to an acceptable situation, i.e. capacity increase and/or load redistribution that does not result in collapse of the jack-up unit.

Since, for maximum benefit, this third-stage analysis requires a non-linear foundation model to be linked with the structural package used: such a tool is provided in the paper. Examples are given to demonstrate the impact of the assessment procedure.

This procedure forms part of the overall in-house approach to the assessment of jack-ups and has already been offered to the jack-up industry as part of the continuing efforts towards establishing common and accepted standards for jack-up assessments. Further developments have been identified and will be pursued.     

嘉陵江草街航电枢纽工程对渝合高速公路影响研究

介绍了嘉陵江草街航电枢纽工程对于渝合高速公路部分主要结构物的影响,通过建立计算模型进一步对路堤的稳定性进行了分析.