电磁永磁混合磁悬浮列车的磁铁结构优化设计

根据力学模型提出了增大混合磁铁磁轭高度以提高承载力的方法,从承载能力、可控性及永磁工作点3个角度展开对混合磁铁结构参数的优化分析。理论分析及仿真结果表明,适当增大永磁截面积在满足系统承载力要求的同时能提高磁铁可控性;合理选取永久磁铁的截面积和厚度参数能保证磁铁工作在最大能积点。     

牵引供电系统混合有源电力滤波器的仿真研究

为了抑制电气化铁道产生的谐波污染,本文采用了一种新型混合有源电力滤波器的拓扑结构,并分析了这种新型拓扑结构的工作原理及滤波特性.通过MATLAB仿真,验证了新型混合有源电力滤波器的滤波特性.仿真结果表明这种新型混合有源电力滤波器具有优良的滤波性能.     

基于改进全局优化算法的轮毂液压动力系统能量管理策略

现有针对轮毂液压混合动力系统的能量管理策略均为结合研究人员经验与发动机最优工作区域的简单控制，暂未见优化控制策略的应用，导致实际控制值与最优控制值的偏差较大，无法充分发挥该系统的节油能力。基于此，针对该系统提出了一种基于改进全局优化算法的能量管理策略，探寻该系统的理论最大节油量，进一步挖掘该系统的节能潜力。首先，该策略建立了基于车速-蓄能器荷电状态（SOC）自适应调节等效油耗因子的方法计算目标函数中的罚函数，从而提高系统的制动回收能力，避免计算结果陷入局部最优；随后，根据轮毂液压混合动力系统各模式工作点相对固定的特性，实现了控制变量降维；最后以实测数据进行了仿真测验。结果显示：比起传统的全局最优策略，该方法可以进一步实现3.36%的节油效果；同时，在实现节油的基础上，经过控制变量降维后计算时间减少了35%，而计算精度基本不受影响。     

国内外混合动力客车动力总成方案此较研究

简要介绍混合动力客车动力总成方案分类，重点介绍国内、外典型的混合动力客车动力总成方案；通过对国内、外方案动力总成方案的比较，提出推广我国混合动力客车的建议。     

Simulation study on the operating characteristics of a hybrid hydraulic passenger car with a power split transmission

In this paper, a hybrid hydraulic passenger car (HHPC) coupled with a power split continuously variable transmission (P-CVT) is proposed. This P-CVT is capable of splitting the power from the internal combustion engine into mechanical and hydraulic power flows. By adjusting the ratio of the mechanical power to hydraulic power, the P-CVT enables the transmission ratio to be changed continuously. Meanwhile, the P-CVT system can capture the braking energy and store it in the hydraulic accumulator for the next assistant driving. In order to quantitatively investigate the effect of applying P-CVT on improving the fuel economy and operating performance for the HHPC, a numerical simulation is conducted under typical city driving conditions. The simulation results demonstrate that, the P-CVT permits the engine to be run under a more efficient operating range. The total fuel consumption of the HHPC is reduced by 16.4% under the test conditions, compared with that of the original car.     

混合励磁电机的常见结构及原理

阐述了混合励磁电机的基本概念及分类,介绍了混合励磁电机的常见结构及原理。     

ISG hybrid powertrain: a rule-based driver model incorporating look-ahead information

According to European regulations, if the amount of regenerative braking is determined by the travel of the brake pedal, more stringent standards must be applied, otherwise it may adversely affect the existing vehicle safety system. The use of engine or vehicle speed to derive regenerative braking is one way to avoid strict design standards, but this introduces discontinuity in powertrain torque when the driver releases the acceleration pedal or applies the brake pedal. This is shown to cause oscillations in the pedal input and powertrain torque when a conventional driver model is adopted. Look-ahead information, together with other predicted vehicle states, are adopted to control the vehicle speed, in particular, during deceleration, and to improve the driver model so that oscillations can be avoided. The improved driver model makes analysis and validation of the control strategy for an integrated starter generator (ISG) hybrid powertrain possible.     

强度折减有限元法在加固桩基码头岸坡中的应用

分析了传统加固桩基岸坡的特点,运用强度折减理论和改进的有限元计算方法,以等效塑性应变区贯通时为岸坡破坏标准,对需要加同的码头桩基岸坡进行了稳定分析.结果表明,码头岸坡稳定性不足的主要原因是软弱土层在自重和堆货作用下的边坡失稳,提出了合理的加固方案,同时验证了该破坏判别标准是适宜的,能够在工程实际中加以运用.     

Study on driver model for hybrid truck based on driving simulator experimental results

In this paper, a proposed car-following driver model taking into account some features of both the compensatory and anticipatory model representing the human pedal operation has been verified by driving simulator experiments with several real drivers. The comparison between computer simulations performed by determined model parameters with the experimental results confirm the correctness of this mathematical driver model and identified model parameters. Then the driver model is joined to a hybrid vehicle dynamics model and the moderate car following maneuver simulations with various driver parameters are conducted to investigate influences of driver parameters on vehicle dynamics response and fuel economy. Finally, major driver parameters involved in the longitudinal control of drivers are clarified.     

路网车流径路选择随机相关机会规划模型及其混合遗传算法

研究随机环境下车流径路的选择问题,首先给出路网车流径路方案可靠性的定义,并在此基础上建立随机环境下车流径路选择问题的随机相关机会多目标规划模型。模型考虑了车流具有不同权重的情况,目标为极大化车流径路方案的可靠性及极小化期望总费用。用C＋＋语言编写K短路算法,并在Visual Studio 6.0上基于该算法开发了软件,用于计算网络上任意两点之间的K短路。以该软件计算出的K短路作为节点间的可选径路集,提出一种基于随机模拟的混合遗传算法。算例表明,在不同交叉和变异概率的条件下算法均可在给定进化代数内收敛至相同的最优解,有较强的适应性。