透空式防波堤透浪的数值模拟

基于FLUENT求解器,以N-S方程为控制方程,采用动量源方法及追踪自由面的VOF方法,建立了同时具有造波和消波功能的数值波浪水槽。利用该数值水槽对透空堤的透浪、越浪问题进行数值模拟,并与物理模型试验进行比较,结果表明:数值模拟能较好地复演防波堤越浪、透浪过程。     

吹填陆域锚桩施工技术

以色列阿什杜德港出运码头采用钢板桩结构。锚桩施工区域为吹填陆域,现场受吹填交叉作业影响,施工设备存在较大安全隐患;受锚桩两侧土压力不均及砂体液化影响,复沉过程中发生偏位现象。通过有效控制吹填管头、围坝囤沙、适当增大填砂范围及预留锚桩偏位等技术措施,有效解决了相关安全问题及技术难题,保证了锚桩施工进度。     

高桩码头凹凸缝结构水平力传递的有限元计算

在高桩码头整体结构的三维有限元计算过程中,着重考虑了增加凹凸缝结构传递水平力的环节,从计算结果中发现,桩基内力结果比不考虑凹凸缝传递水平力的计算结果,无论是弯矩、剪力、扭矩和位移值均有一定程度的降低,从而达到减小桩型、节省工程造价的目的。     

基于FLAC软件模拟强夯加固吹填砂地基

基于港区陆域吹填项目,采用FLAC软件建立三维模型,模拟了不同夯能、夯击次数对强夯效果的影响,对强夯前后杨氏模量的变化进行了分析研究。结果表明,表层吹填砂厚度和下卧软土层分布对夯能的大小起着决定作用。对于下卧松散砂层,可适当加大夯击能量和夯击次数(7~8击),增加其处理深度和效果;而对于下卧软黏土层,可以适当减小夯击能量并增加夯击次数,以提高加固效果。夯击之后,表层吹填砂的杨氏模量有较大的提高,从原来的10 MPa提高到20~40 MPa。     

Observer-based clutch disengagement control during gear shift process of automated manual transmission

A clutch disengagement strategy is proposed for the shift control of automated manual transmissions. The control strategy is based on a drive shaft torque observer. With the estimated drive shaft torque, the clutch can be disengaged as fast as possible without large driveline oscillations, which contributes to the reduction of total shift time and shift shock. The proposed control strategy is tested on a complete powertrain simulation model. It is verified that the system is robust to the variations of driving conditions, such as vehicle mass and road grade. It is also demonstrated that the revised system with switched gain can provide satisfactory performance even under large estimation error of the engine torque.     

Simulation study on the operating characteristics of a hybrid hydraulic passenger car with a power split transmission

In this paper, a hybrid hydraulic passenger car (HHPC) coupled with a power split continuously variable transmission (P-CVT) is proposed. This P-CVT is capable of splitting the power from the internal combustion engine into mechanical and hydraulic power flows. By adjusting the ratio of the mechanical power to hydraulic power, the P-CVT enables the transmission ratio to be changed continuously. Meanwhile, the P-CVT system can capture the braking energy and store it in the hydraulic accumulator for the next assistant driving. In order to quantitatively investigate the effect of applying P-CVT on improving the fuel economy and operating performance for the HHPC, a numerical simulation is conducted under typical city driving conditions. The simulation results demonstrate that, the P-CVT permits the engine to be run under a more efficient operating range. The total fuel consumption of the HHPC is reduced by 16.4% under the test conditions, compared with that of the original car.     

双管板换热器的液压胀接

介绍了大型电机电枢绕组使用BFe30-1-1换热器液压胀接的材料要求,胀接原理以及装配方法。     

基于CBTC控制的全自动驾驶系统

主要介绍全自动驾驶(FAO)系统的发展和应用情况、系统的组成和特点,并提出引进采用该系统需要注意的问题。     

带分布式动力吸振器基座振动传递特性研究

在弹性梁上等间距安装吸振器,构建带分布式动力器的基座系统,建立了Euler梁-吸振器-弹性支承耦合系统的力学模型。给出了子结构的导纳矩阵,推导了基座的动态特性传递方程,得到了基座系统的力传递率表达式,并详细讨论了系统参数对基座减振性能的影响。搭建了带分布式吸振器基座系统实验平台,对电阻应变式力传感器进行了标定,测试了基座的力传递率特性。数值仿真与实验测试结果均表明,带分布式动力吸振器基座在低频取得了优越的减振效果。     

液压驱动转盘在海洋固定平台模块钻机上的设计与应用

海洋固定平台模块钻机空间狭小、布局紧凑、要求设备具有尺寸小、质轻、集成度高、运行安全可靠等特点,而传统电机驱动转盘的驱动方式存在传动链长、传动部件多、传动装置复杂、结构尺寸庞大等问题,在模块钻机尺寸有特殊要求的情况下安装难度大、使用和维修不便,影响总体布局和结构形式的设计。针对上述情况,通过液压驱动转盘与电驱动转盘进行对比,总结出液压驱动转盘小巧轻便、易于建造安装、能够优化钻台结构、操作维护费用低、安全可靠等特点,可为空间有特殊要求的海洋固定平台模块钻机提供一定的参考。