钣金型液力变矩器外特性计算方法

对原有试验台架的信号处理和液压系统进行改进, 进行了YJH315钣金型液力变矩器的牵引试验。应用三维流场数值计算方法, 提出了YJH315钣金型液力变矩器外特性的动量矩方程、力矩方程与性能参数计算方法。分别通过MATLAB仿真软件和实测试验得到了不同转速比下的效率、变矩系数和公称力矩, 并将仿真结果与试验结果进行对比分析。分析结果表明: 当转速比在0~0.9时, 试验工况下的最大效率为0.82, 仿真工况下的最大效率为0.79, 效率的最大误差约为2%;试验工况下的最大变矩系数为2.41, 仿真工况下的最大变矩系数为2.29, 变矩系数的最大误差约为3%;试验工况下的最大公称力矩为28.7N·m, 仿真工况下的最大公称力矩为27.3N·m, 公称力矩的最大误差约为3%。3个指标的误差均在可接受范围之内, 说明提出的钣金型液力变矩器外特性计算方法可行。     

汽车液力缓速器的原理及应用

简单介绍缓速器的发展历史,重点叙述液力缓速器的基本结构、工作原理和控制方式,并对液力缓速器的制动效果做了初步的分析。     

汽车设计中家族化符号与社会通识符号的关系研究

目的对汽车设计中的家族化符号与社会通识符号间的应用关系问题进行分析。方法以市场较成熟的汽车品牌家族化设计特点和消费者实际购买情况为参考,比较符号在信息传达过程中的解码效果和市场反馈。结果得出家族化符号与社会通识符号间互为影响,家族化符号会因社会思潮的变化而衍变,同时也通过消费反馈形式引领社会通识符号的发展。结论在未来的车辆设计过程中,结合运用家族化符号和社会通识符号或能达到最佳信息传递效果,满足市场需要,占据更大市场份额。     

针摆传动中弓背齿廓的受力分析

针对针摆传动中的高精度要求,给出了求最佳修形量的优化方法,在对齿廓修形产生的几何相对转角进行计算的基础上提出了弓背齿廓,进行了理论分析研究,并通过动态受力分析方法得到齿面接触力和接触应力.采用弓背齿廓修形方式计算结果表明,最佳弓背齿廓修形可以获得较小几何相对转角,有效减小回转误差,实现高精度传动,以适用于有高精度要求的针摆传动中.     

液压式盾构/TBM主机平移-空推集成装置的研制

研究目的:目前,隧道掘进机平移与空推工艺多采用不同装置分步完成,装置安装耗时费力,严重影响项目施工进程,且国内外没有可同时解决掘进机主机平移和空推的工法或装置.本文研制了一种基于液压的盾构/TBM主机平移-空推集成装置,将平移与空推工序合一,可极大提高工程施工效率,实现荷载600 t盾构/TBM主机连续移位. 研究结论...     

流动舞台车功能及结构衍变的研究

针对流动舞台车市场的需求,研究了某特种汽车公司的流动舞台车第一、二代产品的功能和结构的衍变及液压系统的提升。     

高温高压液压脉动综合性能试验台的设计

为了满足企业的测试技术要求,文章提出了应用计算机监控系统的高温高压液压脉动综合性能试验台的设计方案,采用了PQE5P6溢流阀和电液伺服元件等性能良好的元器件,解决了测试数据的采集和抗干扰技术,开发了在Windows平台上操作的测试软件,实现了对测试参数的自动纪录、分析、曲线绘制、显示、打印和集中的控制等功能。     

Dynamic traffic metering in urban street networks: Formulation and solution algorithm

Traffic metering offers great potential to reduce congestion and enhance network performance in oversaturated urban street networks. This paper presents an optimization program for dynamic traffic metering in urban street networks based on the Cell Transmission Model (CTM). We have formulated the problem as a Mixed-Integer Linear Program (MILP) capable of metering traffic at network gates with given signal timing parameters at signalized intersections. Due to the complexities of the MILP model, we have developed a novel and efficient solution approach that solves the problem by converting the MILP to a linear program and several CTM simulation runs. The solution algorithm is applied to two case studies under different conditions. The proposed solution technique finds solutions that have a maximum gap of 1% of the true optimal solution and guarantee the maximum throughput by keeping some vehicles at network gates and only allowing enough vehicles to enter the network to prevent gridlocks. This is confirmed by comparing the case studies with and without traffic metering. The results in an adapted real-world case study network show that traffic metering can increase network throughput by 4.9–38.9% and enhance network performance.     

Model based urban traffic control,part II: Coordinated model predictive controllers

The present paper describes how to use coordination between neighbouring intersections in order to improve the performance of urban traffic controllers. Both the local MPC (LMPC) introduced in the companion paper (Hao et al., 2018) and the coordinated MPC (CMPC) introduced in this paper use the urban cell transmission model (UCTM) (Hao et al., 2018) in order to predict the average delay of vehicles in the upstream links of each intersection, for different scenarios of switching times of the traffic lights at that intersection. The feedback controller selects the next switching times of the traffic light corresponding to the shortest predicted average delay. While the local MPC (Hao et al., 2018) only uses local measurements of traffic in the links connected to the intersection in comparing the performance of different scenarios, the CMPC approach improves the accuracy of the performance predictions by allowing a control agent to exchange information about planned switching times with control agents at all neighbouring intersections. Compared to local MPC the offline information on average flow rates from neighbouring intersections is replaced in coordinated MPC by additional online information on when the neighbouring intersections plan to send vehicles to the intersection under control. To achieve good coordination planned switching times should not change too often, hence a cost for changing planned schedules from one decision time to the next decision time is added to the cost function. In order to improve the stability properties of CMPC a prediction of the sum of squared queue sizes is used whenever some downstream queues of an intersection become too long. Only scenarios that decrease this sum of squares of local queues are considered for possible implementation. This stabilization criterion is shown experimentally to further improve the performance of our controller. In particular it leads to a significant reduction of the queues that build up at the edges of the traffic region under control. We compare via simulation the average delay of vehicles travelling on a simple 4 by 4 Manhattan grid, for traffic lights with pre-timed control, traffic lights using the local MPC controller (Hao et al., 2018), and coordinated MPC (with and without the stabilizing condition). These simulations show that the proposed CMPC achieves a significant reduction in delay for different traffic conditions in comparison to these other strategies.     

Closed-form multiclass cell transmission model enhanced with overtaking,lane-changing,and first-in first-out properties

A novel multiclass macroscopic model is proposed in this article. In order to enhance first-in, first-out property (FIFO) and transmission function in the multiclass traffic modeling, a new multiclass cell transmission model with FIFO property (herein called FM-CTM) is extended from its prior multiclass cell transmission model (M-CTM). Also, to enhance its analytical compactness and resultant computational convenience, FM-CTM is formulated in this paper as a set of closed-form matrix equations. The objective is to improve the accuracy of traffic state estimation by enforcing FIFO property when a fast vehicle cannot overtake a slow vehicle due to a limitation of a single-lane road. Moreover, the proposed model takes into account a different priority for vehicles of each class to move forward through congested road conditions, and that makes the flow calculation independent from their free-flow speeds. Some hypothetical and real-world freeway networks with a constant or varying number of lanes are selected to verify FM-CTM by comparing with M-CTM and the conventional CTM. Observed densities of VISSIM and real-world dataset of I-80 are selected to compare with the simulated densities from the three CTMs. The numerical results show that FM-CTM outperforms the other two models by 15% of accuracy measures in most cases. Therefore, the proposed model is expected to be well applicable to the road network with a mixed traffic and varying number of lanes.