船用单路Buck斩波器参数优化设计与试验

某直流电机的励磁控制系统常出现开关管烧毁以及由此引发的电机飞车故障。为了解决这类问题,本文基于Buck励磁控制电路,探索针对该型式电路的普遍规律,并在理论分析的基础上进行了参数优化和仿真分析,针对实际工程技术应用上存在的问题进行了讨论,进行了相关试验研究。     

基于理论法的同步碎石封层设计

封层施工中,沥青粘结料与碎石的撒布量是关键。如果石料的覆盖率过低,会引起路面损坏;如果石料的覆盖率过高,会致使一些已经粘到沥青层的石料脱落,被车轮带起打碎汽车挡风玻璃,以理论法为基础,进行橡胶沥青同步碎石封层的设计,可以更精确地确定沥青与碎石的撒布量。     

基于参数更新的体外索张力识别方法

以有限元分析模型参数更新理论为基础,提出了一种通过测试自振频率得到体外索张力的新方法,其参数更新的目标是使试验实测体外预应力体系的频率与有限元模型计算所得频率最为接近,进而识别出体外索张力大小,经实例验证,用所提出的方法来识别体外索的张力具有很高的精度．     

The IMMa optimisation algorithm without control input parameters

The IMMa optimisation algorithm (IOA) consists of a heuristic method based on a differential evolution algorithm for choosing the Magic Formula (MF) tyre model parameters. In a previous paper, we demonstrated that the IOA improved the searching procedure of optimum MF parameters with respect to the starting value optimisation (SVO) methods. But we had to introduce some control input parameters that were fixed during the running process. Now, the new version does not require control input variables to be chosen by the user. That is, we use an algorithm with self-adapting control parameters and it continues being easy to use, robust and fast. Hence, users do not need any kind of knowledge to use the IOA.     

Prioritizing bicycle paths in Belo Horizonte City,Brazil: Analysis based on user preferences and willingness considering individual heterogeneity

Using bicycles as a commuting mode has proven to be beneficial to both urban traffic conditions and travelers’ health. In order to efficiently design facilities and policies that will stimulate bicycle use, it is necessary to first understand people’s attitudes towards bicycle use, and the factors that may influence their preferences. Such an understanding will enable reliable predictions of bicycle use willingness level, based on which cycling facility construction can be reasonably prioritized.As people often have different perceptions on exercising, green transportation, and traffic conditions, effects of potentially influencing factors on people’s willingness of using bicycles tend to be highly heterogeneous. This paper uses a random parameter ordered probit model to analyze how travelers’ willingness of using bicycles is influenced by various socio-economic factors in Belo Horizonte City, Brazil, with the consideration of individual heterogeneity. The data was collected through the 2010 bicycle use survey in Belo Horizonte City. Results show that, first, the willingness of using bicycle is favored by middle income class household, and negatively related with commuting time. Second, people who rent apartments tend to be more willing to use bicycles. Third, if a person is currently walking a long time to work, he/she would be most willing to commute with a bicycle in the future. Those currently commuting a relatively short distance by motorcycle and bus follow this group in terms of willingness to commute by bicycle in the future. Car users seem to be difficult to convert to bicycle users. Moreover, the estimation shows clear evidence that significant individual heterogeneity indeed exists, especially for education level, necessitating the consideration of such an effect. With the calibrated model, residents’ willingness of using bicycle commuting is then estimated for the entire Belo Horizonte City using the 2010 Census and the 2012 O/D survey data. The results are cross validated using the bicycle path preference information, also obtained from the 2010 bicycle use survey.     

动力分散型城郊快速电动车组转向架方案设计

介绍一种动力分散型城郊快速电动车组转向架的主要技术参数和基本结构方案。     

重塑非饱和粘性土的抗剪强度参数与物理状态变量的关系研究

采用分层击实的方法重塑制备三轴试验土样。按5级围压(100kPa,200kPa,300kPa,450kPa,600kPa)完成了土样的三轴压缩UU试验。试验结果表明:在水分状态和密度状态空间,该重塑非饱和粘性土抗剪强度参数的分布具有明显的规律性,但这种规律性不易用简单函数表达。粘聚力的分布呈倾伏的不规则背斜面,内摩擦角的分布呈变形的W型折曲面。粘聚力和内摩擦角与含水量的关系是强非线性的,与干密度的关系总体上是弱非线性的。存在两个特征含水量18 16和16 34,不同密度状态的土样在特征含水量18 16处粘聚力和内摩擦角均取极大值,在特征含水量16 34处内摩擦角均取极小值。     

珍珠岩声屏障在高速公路上的应用

介绍了目前国内交通噪声治理的常见措施，重点分析了3种类型声屏障的优缺点。根据江阴至太仓高速公路噪声超标的具体情况，设计了珍珠岩声屏障，收到了良好的效果，对今后国内高速公路声屏障设计具有参考价值。     

自导向径向转向架构架技术设计

介绍自导向径向转向架构架的主要技术参数和基本结构,并对其进行有限元分析。