准均质充气压缩点火燃烧的模拟和试验研究

利用单区模型，结合详细化学反应动力学机理，模拟了DMM燃烧时的缸内压力和NO浓度及几种基团的浓度变化曲线；并将上述计算结果与试验结果进行了对比分析。结果表明该模拟能准确预测着火时间，并能合理预测缸内压力峰值和NO浓度变化趋势。利用该模型能指导优化发动机参数，更有效地组织发动机的燃烧过程。     

示波器在点火线圈故障诊断中的应用

介绍了用示波器检查初级电流和次级电压波形,通过波形分析诊断出点火线圈的故障。     

用磁阻元件改造霍耳效应式汽车电子点火系统

根据汽车点火系统的要水,综合考虑价格因素及实际的安装结构,设计了一种用锑化铟-铟共晶体磁敏电阻代替霍耳元件的电子点火系统,该系统不改变原系统的机械结构,仅在原分电器的基础上做微小的改动,因此其安装简便,且价格便宜,可以投入实施。     

机车走行部弹簧超声波探伤研究

分析了机车走行部弹簧裂损的原因及裂纹位置,提出了超声波探伤方法,并介绍了缺陷波形判断方法、特点以及探伤检测时注意的问题。     

乙醇HCCI燃烧特性试验研究

文中对一台双缸四冲程自然吸气直喷柴油机上进行了乙醇的HCCI的试验,试验分析了过量空气系数和进气温度对乙醇均质压燃燃烧特性的影响。研究结果表明:发动机缸压和压力升高率峰值随着进气温度的上升而增加,并且峰值压力也会提前;过量空气系数的增大,缸压和压力升高率减小。与较小的过量空气系数相比,峰值压力的出现明显推迟。过量空气系数对压力升高率的影响较小,但对放热率的影响相当大。     

一种改进的船舶极短期运动预报精度分析方法

针对目前船舶极短期运动预报中以真实值与各理论预报算法的均方差最小来确定最优预报算法可能导致真正的最优算法被排除的情况,采用波形匹配和仿射变换提出一种改进的精度分析方法,用于船舶极短期运动预报的最优算法确定。该方法首先识别预报信号的周期和波数等关键波形参数,通过仿射变换为一个与真实信号同周期同相位的新信号,进而计算船舶运动时间序列间真实值与新信号的均方差,从而确定船舶极短期运动预报的最优算法。实际应用表明,该方法可以更合理地确定船舶极短期运动预报的最优算法。     

OG120型船用焚烧炉装置及故障处理

针对OG120型船用焚烧炉点火不成功的故障,提出了具体的解决方法,并排除了该故障．该方法对轮机管理人员具有一定的参考和指导意义。     

谈火花塞不跳火

根据火花塞不跳火现象的危害 ,阐述了火花塞不跳火的常见原因及其诊断方法 ,介绍了火花塞不跳火故障的排除步骤。     

Experimental research on spray and combustion characteristics of the third generation conical spray

A new generation conical spray system for conventional diesel engines or premixed combustion diesel engines is introduced. By means of oriented impingement method, flexible spray penetration in design is realized. High-speed photograph was used to investigate the spatial distribution characteristics of the new spray for cases of different impingement angles and needle valve opening pressures. The results show that, by applying spray impingement orientation, fuel jets spread along the cone surface as shape of sectors, so the dispersion of jets is increased obviously. Changing on impingement angle leads to variation of penetration, which is critical in homogeneous mixture preparation. Due to the flexibility of spray penetration in design, the spray impingement on liner is avoided in a great extent. The results also indicate that higher needle valve opening pressure results in longer penetration and larger spray angle after impingement. Combustion characteristics of the impinged conical spray were studied in the 1135 type diesel engine. The new impinged conical spray system work smoothly in full load range with better fuel economy and lower emissions of NOx and soot than the original test engine.     

Energy factors for flexible fuel engines and vehicles operating with gasoline-ethanol blends

This work investigates the energy factors for fuel conversion from the analysis of brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) maps of a sample of 15 engines, representative of 75% of current models available in the Brazilian market. The method also employs the engine driving patterns of power output versus crankshaft speed obtained from bench dynamometer tests. The energy factors obtained from the engine analysis was validated against experiments carried out with two production vehicles in laboratory tests following the 1975 US Federal Test Procedure (FTP-75) procedure and road tests following 16 different urban and highway routes. The fuels used in the tests were hydrous ethanol (E100, 6 v/v % water) and a blend of 22 v/v % anhydrous ethanol and 78 v/v % gasoline (E22). The energy factors found from the 3D engine BSFC map analysis were higher than those obtained from the Willans line, currently adopted as a standard, by 52% for E22 and 57% for E100. The results from the 3D engine BFSC maps and the first vehicle following the FTP-75 cycle and 15 road routes were similar, also close to the results from the second vehicle, qualifying them to be representative of modern flexible fuel spark ignition engines and vehicles.