短线匹配法箱梁预制悬拼施工技术

介绍了短线匹配法预制悬拼施工技术的特点、工艺原理、控制要点,结合苏通大桥施工实例,重点分析了箱梁施工中受力特点和线形控制要点以及改进措施,为其它类似工程提供一些借鉴。     

数字图像技术在露石混凝土路面中的应用

应用数字图像技术,将普通数码相机拍摄的露石水泥混凝土路面照片进行处理,根据图像的灰度值变化分析得到露石混凝土路表面的构造深度,并通过与常规方法的比较表明,此方法测量的路表面构造深度结果可靠,操作简单,可以在分析露石混凝土路面粗糙的表面特征上应用。     

虹膜识别技术的应用与发展

虹膜识别技术是一种生物特征识别技术,本文在分析其研究现状、识别流程的基础上,简单的介绍了虹膜图像的采集、虹膜定位、归一化与增强、虹膜编码、比较与判决等主要内容。     

A bintree energy approach for colour image segmentation using adaptive channel selection

A new hierarchical approach called bintree energy segmentation was presented for color image segmentation. The image features are extracted by adaptive clustering on multi-channel data at each level and used as the criteria to dynamically select the best chromatic channel, where the segmentation is carried out. In this approach, an extended direct energy computation method based on the Chan-Vese model was proposed to segment the selected channel, and the segmentation outputs are then fused with other channels into new images, from which a new channel with better features is selected for the second round segmentation. This procedure is repeated until the preset condition is met. Finally, a binary segmentation tree is formed, in which each leaf represents a class of objects with a distinctive color. To facilitate the data organization, image background is employed in segmentation and channels fusion. The bintree energy segmentation exploits color information involved in all channels data and tries to optimize the global segmentation result by choosing the ＂best＂ channel for segmentation at each level. The experiments show that the method is effective in speed, accuracy and flexibility.     

基于嵌入式系统MiniGUI车载显示界面开发

结合燃料电池电动车研发工作开发基于嵌入式Linux系统的车载显示界面,介绍了嵌入式Linux系统开发的特点及其工具;描述了MiniGUI图形系统的移植和使用方法;给出了在基于S3CA4BOX芯片的硬件平台系统上开发显示与控制终端的过程。试验结果证明了该显示系统的合理性和有效性。     

基于序列影像种子跟踪的道路线自动提取算法

为快速建立道路精确的几何模型,利用车载移动测量系统获取的序列影像开展了道路边线自动提取方法研究.针对不同类型道路边线的特征,提出了一种基于序列影像种子跟踪的道路线自动算法.首先,对不同质量道路影像分别采用基于灰度信息和梯度信息的道路边线边缘检测方法;其次,采用线性回归模型拟合道路边线,以当前帧拟合直线为种子点,提出了基于种子直线的序列影像感兴趣预测方法,在此基础上对下一帧影像道路边线进行跟踪;最后,以高速公路和城市街区道路序列影像为例,开展了道路边线自动跟踪提取试验,结果表明此方法可以达到优于20 cm的精度,具有很好的鲁棒性.     

Segmentation of complex objects'' sonar images using parameter-fixed MRF model

The effective method of the recognition of underwater complex objects in sonar image is to segment sonar image into target, shadow and sea-bottom reverberation regions and then extract the edge of the object. Because of the time-varying and space-varying characters of underwater acoustics environment, the sonar images have poor quality and serious speckle noise, so traditional image segmentation is unable to achieve precise segmentation. In the paper, the image segmentation process based on MRF (Markov random field) model is studied, and a practical method of estimating model parameters is proposed. Through analyzing the impact of chosen model parameters, a sonar imagery segmentation algorithm based on fixed parameters' MRF model is proposed. Both of the segmentation effect and the low computing load are gained. By applying the algorithm to the synthesized texture image and actual side-scan sonar image, the algorithm can be achieved with precise segmentation result.     

浅析中小航运企业发展战略

针对现在存在只要和“物流”沾边的企业就要把自己改名,并建设成为物流公司的现象,提出了“中小航运企业究竟应该向哪里发展”的问题。通过回顾我国航运业发展的历史和了解世界上关于中小企业的存在理论,说明在中国中小航运企业有存在的可能性和必要性。     

视频图像压缩编码标准分析

模拟视频数字化后,数据量巨大。在对其进行实时处理时,对存储容量、传输带宽及计算机的处理能力提出了不切实际的要求,从而使数字化成为不可能。因此,可采用数据压缩技术,将那些对人眼感知图像不太重要的东西和图像中的冗余成分抛弃,从而缩减存储、传输和处理的数据量。这样就出现一系列的视频压缩编码标准。就视频压缩标准,以及图像压缩中所采用的相关技术进行介绍,并重点对MPEG4的原理进行讲解。     

图像分割在工件图像视觉检测中的应用

在介绍图像分割的主要特征的基础上,分析了目前几种典型图像分割方法。针对工件图像视觉检测中图像分割特点,提出了将边缘检测和域值分割方法相结合来分割工件图像的一种新方法,并开发了相应的软件。实验验证该方法用于工件图像测量,能很好消除图像噪声,得到连续的图像边界,并且定位较准,可以有效地提高检测系统的精度。