SWMM模型原理及其在霞凝港区的应用

介绍了SWMM模型原理,包括地表产流子系统演算、地表汇流子系统演算和传输子系统流量演算。经长沙市霞凝港区的实测资料检验,证明该模型在港区小流域的雨洪分析中有较高的精度,洪峰流量最大相对误差仅为7.85%,可用于港区雨水排水的径流模拟。     

集中输水系统船闸阀门缓变速开启方式的研究

集中输水系统船闸阀门缓变速开启方式可以有效利用阀门廊道断面尺寸进行输水,从而缩短闸室输水时间。文中结合工程试验研究,介绍了其设计原则及初步研究成果。试验表明,20级变速开启的充水时间可较匀速开启缩短15%左右,而闸室船舶的系缆力仍可满足规范要求。     

基于空气悬架“高度阀统一应用模型”的智能空气悬架系统

根据目前空气悬架高度阀应用实际情况,简要分析了诸如常规高度阀、快速排气高度阀以及多级高度调节阀等各种不同类型高度阀和ECAS空气悬架系统各自的应用技术状态和特点。基于上述分析结果,率先提出了空气悬架“高度阀统一应用模型”(UAM),该模型对目前所有商用车空气悬架系统中包括高度阀在内的阀类零部件的应用状态进行了高度概括和统一。并以此模型为基础,设计出一种可自动调节长度的高度阀连杆,与最普通的高度阀配合使用,在保留高度阀实时进、排气的优势下实现对气囊高度无级、多样化调节,再结合气囊压力监测装置和中央处理单元,最终实现空气悬架系统的智能控制。     

Total dynamic response of a PSS vehicle negotiating asymmetric road excitations

A planar suspension system (PSS) is a novel automobile suspension system in which an individual spring–damper strut is implemented in both the vertical and longitudinal directions, respectively. The wheels in a vehicle with such a suspension system can move back and forth relative to the chassis. When a PSS vehicle experiences asymmetric road excitations, the relative longitudinal motion of wheels with respect to the chassis in two sides of the same axle are not identical, and thus the two wheels at one axle will not be aligned in the same axis. The total dynamic responses, including those of the bounce, pitch and the roll of the PSS vehicle, to the asymmetric road excitation may exhibit different characteristics from those of a conventional vehicle. This paper presents an investigation into the comprehensive dynamic behaviour of a vehicle with the PSS, in such a road condition, on both the straight and curved roads. The study was carried out using an 18 DOF full-car model incorporating a radial-spring tyre–ground contact model and a 2D tyre–ground dynamic friction model. Results demonstrate that the total dynamic behaviour of a PSS vehicle is generally comparable with that of the conventional vehicle, while PSS exhibits significant improvement in absorbing the impact forces along the longitudinal direction when compared to the conventional suspension system. The PSS vehicle is found to be more stable than the conventional vehicle in terms of the directional performance against the disturbance of the road potholes on a straight line manoeuvre, while exhibiting a very similar handling performance on a curved line.     

基于卫星遥感平台的浅层地下水推断模型

采用遥感—数学—模型相融合的方法建立浅层地下水推断模型。该模型克服以往勘察方法费用高、效率差、周期长的不足,从未知出发,由面到点,层次分明、衔接有序。经实地考察验证,模型精度较高,效率较快,具有一定实用性,不仅可以宏观、快速、高效地确定浅层地下水的分布和范围,而且可以降低费用,缩短周期,为进一步找水工程布置提供依据。     

外弹道数据处理专家系统模型分析与设计

结合靶场试验外弹道数据处理工作实际,分析了外弹道数据处理专家系统的结构,提出运用误差诊断模型及数据统计原理建立靶场数据处理决策专家系统和测控设备状态评估专家系统模型,并给出外弹道数据处理专家系统模型设计思路,可为各类试验数据处理方案和外场试验布站方案的制定提供依据.     

充分发挥潜意识在学生成长中的促进作用

潜意识的能量是巨大的。教师要帮助学生对未来进行合理憧憬,建立新的习惯模式,从而积极引导自己的潜意识,使潜意识在自身成长过程中发挥积极的作用。     

船舶横梁纵桁腹板开孔应力集中计算

本文将解析分析与有限元数值分析相结合,研究了船舶纵桁和横梁腹板上开圆孔和腰圆孔后的应力集中问题,建立了用于梁结构应力集中的局部应力分析法。获得了:(1)开孔直径在1/10～1/2腹板高度变化范围、开孔位置可沿梁长度方向变化的孔口应力集中简便计算公式;(2)上述孔用不同厚度板加强或用围壁加强后的应力集中简便计算公式;(3)在研究了两个孔靠近后对孔口应力分布的影响后,提出了梁上开多孔时的应力集中计算方法。本文方法计算结果分别与光弹性试验、大型钢模试验结果和有限元法对整体梁的计算结果作了比较,表明本文方法可靠而方便。     

Experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle

This paper presents the results of an experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle. Tests were carried out under quasi-steady-state conditions, on a full-scale roller rig, and allowed to point out the effect of different parameters like the wheelset's angle of attack and the ratio between the vertical loads acting on the flanging and non-flanging wheels. On the basis of the test results, some existing derailment criteria are analysed in this paper and two new criteria are proposed. A model of wheel-rail contact is proposed for the mathematical modelling of the flange climb process, and numerical vs. experimental comparisons are used to obtain model validation.     

SS4 0038电力机车车载微机系统的若干问题评述

本文讨论了ＲＳ－４８５串行通信标准在电力机车车载局域网络中的使用，评述了车载微机局域网络的性能与可靠性问题，提出了车载微机系统的可靠性模型。