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介绍了短台阶七步平行流水作业法的的施工工艺,总结了该法的施工技术特点及适应范围。通过实际应用,成功解决了大跨度、软岩、泥流、涌水等隧道施工技术难题,具有较高的使用价值。 相似文献
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《IMO公司和登记船东唯一识别号机制》是国际海事组织海上安全委员会(MSC)推出的一项新的管理举措,旨在加强海上安全、海上保安和环境保护,并便于预防海上诈骗。文中介绍了该机制的基本概况,分析了我国实施该机制的必要性,列举了我国当前实施该机制所面临的问题,从船旗国履约的角度针对性提出了我国为实施该机制在立法、数据库建设、数据保护、数据利用等方面的对策,并提出了合理的建议。 相似文献
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National railways are typically large and complex systems. Their network infrastructure usually includes extended track sections, bridges, stations and other supporting assets. In recent years, railways have also become a data-rich environment.Railway infrastructure assets have a very long life, but inherently degrade. Interventions are necessary but they can cause lateness, damage and hazards. Every day, thousands of discrete maintenance jobs are scheduled according to time and urgency. Service disruption has a direct economic impact. Planning for maintenance can be complex, expensive and uncertain.Autonomous scheduling of maintenance jobs is essential. The design strategy of a novel integrated system for automatic job scheduling is presented; from concept formulation to the examination of the data to information transitional level interface, and at the decision making level. The underlying architecture configures high-level fusion of technical and business drivers; scheduling optimized intervention plans that factor-in cost impact and added value.A proof of concept demonstrator was developed to validate the system principle and to test algorithm functionality. It employs a dashboard for visualization of the system response and to present key information. Real track incident and inspection datasets were analyzed to raise degradation alarms that initiate the automatic scheduling of maintenance tasks. Optimum scheduling was realized through data analytics and job sequencing heuristic and genetic algorithms, taking into account specific cost & value inputs from comprehensive task cost modelling. Formal face validation was conducted with railway infrastructure specialists and stakeholders. The demonstrator structure was found fit for purpose with logical component relationships, offering further scope for research and commercial exploitation. 相似文献
157.
Yan LI Xiucheng GUO Jie YANG Ying LIU Shanglu HE 《Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology》2011,11(4):28-34
For the purpose of improving traffic signal control at over-saturated intersection group, the traffic control targets and structure were optimized, and an implementation framework was proposed. After analyzing the congestion inducements, the maximum throughput and minimum average queue of critical route were selected as the optimization objectives. The critical route layer was added to optimize control structure. The implementation framework for signal timing plan optimization was also put forward considering the over-saturated traffic control characters. Detailed optimization measures for each layer were also discussed. Simulations with the traffic data of an intersection group at Guangzhou Road in Nanjing were selected to compare the performance of dynamic timing plan using proposed strategy and static timing plan. The results indicated the proposed method can be used to optimize traffic signal control of over-saturated intersections group with satisfying robustness and reliability. 相似文献
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针对船舶在客运管理中,航线、航班次数多、客流量大,手工信息处理复杂等问题,设计并实现了船舶客运信息管理系统,对客运船舶的站点、航线、航班、票价等基础信息以及客运售票、退票、预订等业务信息进行分析,并对售票、退票业务进行统计和核算。 相似文献
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本文介绍了一种优化时钟差分曼彻斯特编码的编码方法,并分析了其在高速串行通信中的实际应用价值。通过V H D L编程实现上述方法的编码、解码功能,完成了在Q u a r t u s I I环境下的仿真验证。通过在F P G A硬件设备上的实际测试,验证了其可行性和可靠性。通过对多种现有串行通信协议的研究,并在借鉴I E C 6 0 0 4 4-8通信规约的基础上提出了一种自定义协议。协议在编码效率和编程复杂度方面得到一定的平衡。通过与传统串行通信方式比较并结合电力推进控制系统的现状和性能需求,分析了其在电力推进控制系统中应用的可行性,并完成了实验验证。 相似文献
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随着装备采购制度改革的不断深化,合同履行监督管理方式也随之调整。论文首先对影响装备采购合同履行绩效的因素按不同的标准进行分类,并在此基础上结合装备采购制度的特点,科学地设计操作性强的指标体系,然后结合指标体系运用模糊综合评估法对合同履行绩效进行评估,并进行了实证研究。 相似文献