门座式起重机箱形大拉杆焊接变形与控制分析及其在生产中的应用

分析门座式起重机箱形大拉杆焊接变形的分析,采用合理的组装顺序和焊接工艺,有效地控制箱形大拉杆的焊接变形.     

Monitoring marine plankton ecosystems: Identification of the most relevant indicators of the state of an ecosystem

The number of variables involved in the monitoring of an ecosystem can be high and often one of the first stages in the analysis is to reduce the number of variables. We describe a method developed for geological purposes, using the information theory, that enables selection of the most relevant variables. This technique also allows the examination of the asymmetrical relationships between variables. Applied to a set of physical and biological variables (plankton assemblages in four areas of the North Sea), the method shows that biological variables are more informative than physical variables although the controlling factors are mainly physical (sea surface temperature in winter and spring). Among biological variables, diversity measures and warm-water species assemblages are informative for the state of the North Sea pelagic ecosystems while among physical variables sea surface temperature in late winter and early spring are highly informative. Although often used in bioclimatology, the utilisation of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index does not seem to provide a lot of information. The method reveals that only the extreme states of this index has an influence on North Sea pelagic ecosystems. The substantial and persistent changes that were detected in the dynamic regime of the North Sea ecosystems and called regime shift are detected by the method and corresponds to the timing of other shifts described in the literature for some European Systems such as the Baltic and the Mediterranean Sea when both physical and biological variables are considered.     

浅埋大断面湿陷性黄土隧道地表变形规律分析

结合郑西铁路客运专线潼洛川、高桥、凤凰岭3座大断面湿陷性黄土隧道的施工,分析并总结出地表沉降开裂、拱顶下沉、水平收敛与开挖工序、雨水的关系和变形规律,由此提出大断面湿陷性黄土隧道施工变形控制的措施,并提出控制变形需进一步研究探讨的设计与施工建议。     

海河护岸挡水墙裂缝产生原因及修补措施探讨

本文介绍了海河护岸工程中挡水墙裂缝产生的机理 ,并提出了修补措施 ,对今后海河护岸工程的设计具有指导意义     

楚玛尔河沿岸桥梁施工中的地质问题

从楚玛尔沿岩地区的地质情况着手 ,分析该地区由于铁路桥梁施工可能带来的或由此产生的工程地质问题 ,并提出相应的处理措施     

翻车机房与廊道地下混凝土结构抗裂防渗技术的改进

简述了翻车机房及廊道地下构筑物施工中常用的混凝土抗裂防渗施工技术措施,分析了以往翻车机房及廊道工程中出现的主要裂缝及抗渗点,通过比较分析后提出了京唐港翻车机房与廊道工程采取的抗裂防渗技术措施,为以后类似工程提供借鉴。     

湘江长沙综合枢纽通航水流条件及改善措施研究

根据湘江长沙综合枢纽通航水流条件试验研究成果,分析了船闸上、下游引航道口门区及连接段水流条件及影响因素,通过采取多种改善通航水流条件的有效措施,提出了满足船舶或船队航行条件的枢纽平面布置方案。     

浅淡公路工程施工测量工作的管理措施

文章基于公路工程施工测量工作的重要性,阐述了公路工程施工测量的内容以及目前施工测量工作中存在的问题,提出了公路工程施工测量工作的管理措施和对测量技术人员的要求。     

公路工程主体设计应考虑的环保措施

本文通过公路工程主体设计时对生态环境、水环境、声环境、空气环境以及社会环境等相关环保措施的系统阐述,初步对目前公路工程建设中主体设计时所采用的环保措施进行初步的探讨,为相关技术人员进行工程设计时提供相应的参考。