宁波-舟山港煤炭吞吐量需求及码头能力适应性分析

基于全国沿海地区煤炭消耗需求发展趋势,剖析宁波-舟山港煤炭运输服务对象——浙江省的煤炭需求发展情况,在分析浙江省能源消耗、煤炭消耗现状及运输结构的基础上,预测2015年和2020年浙江省能源消耗及煤炭需求,并判断煤炭运输方式和结构,从而得出宁波-舟山港煤炭吞吐量发展趋势.结合已建和在建煤炭泊位情况,分析港口吞吐量与码头能力之间的适应性.     

万寨港块煤装船新工艺的应用

为了提高万寨港块煤装卸质量和工作效率,提出了新的块煤装船工艺。分析了港口块煤装船的现状及存在的问题,介绍了块煤装船新工艺方案和具体操作办法。并介绍了解决难点和使用效果,可供借鉴。     

一种基于简单有限元模型的起重机无斜杆臂架内力计算方法

针对无斜杆臂架的内力计算提出了一种基于简单有限元模型的方法,并与传统的作图法做了比较.通过实际应用证明,该方法更加准确和有效,且大大节约计算时间.     

煤码头露天堆场与封闭堆场的适用性分析

目前,由于煤码头业主、水运行业管理部门、环保部门对煤码头堆场堆存方式的关注点不尽相同,在堆存方式的选择上时常意见不一。拟从码头属性、生产运营、环保、职业卫生、国内外现状等角度对露天堆场与封闭堆场的适用性进行分析,给出不同情况下堆存方式选择的参考性建议。     

Environmental assessment in the Prc: Third phase of the Qinhuangdao coal port

Abstract

The use of environmental impact assessment (EIA) is relatively recent in the People's Republic of China (PRC). China is committed to a reversal of the environmental degradation resulting from its industrialization and the central government has initiated a requirement for environmental planning and assessment for large development projects. Today large scale harbor developments are subject to the requirements of the National Environmental Protection Law (1979) and the Marine Environmental Law (1982). Because the third phase expansion of the coal port of Qinhuangdao would increase the ports’ capacity to handle coal by 30 to 50 million tons, an EIA was required.

Since 1981, the Environment and Policy Institute of the East‐West Center (EWC), Honolulu, has had a program of research focusing on the environmental impacts of coal transportation. On the basis of workshops in China that centered on the problems associated with planning coal transportation projects, the Ministry of Communications of the PRC invited the EWC to participate in the environmental assessment for the third phase coal port expansion at Qinhuangdao. A 10‐member team with specialities in environmental assessment and port environmental problems from five countries representing the EWC worked with a 25‐member team from four different agencies of the PRC Ministry of Communications.

This article describes the environmental regulations in the PRC that affect this harbor expansion, discusses the process by which the EWC assisted the PRC in the preparation of the environmental assessment and evaluates the assessment product against PRC regulations and U.S. standards. The most important contribution of the EWC was the provision of guidelines adapted from the EIA experience in several countries which will assist the PRC in the environmental evaluation of future pon expansion projects.     

精细化动力配煤在煤炭中转码头的运用

华能太仓港区煤炭中转码头项目采用新型精细化动力配煤技术,为长江下游沿江电厂提供定制的适合锅炉稳定高效工作的低成本动力配煤.该项目配煤技术方案运用由PLC、高精度电子皮带称和可变立轮活化给料机组成的数字化自动流量闭环控制给煤系统实现精细化实时配煤,并结合堆场取料外运流程使已按设定控制流量汇聚在一条胶带输送机上的各参配煤流在后续的运输过程中自然混匀后装船.这种新型精细化动力配煤技术具有工程投资和运行成本低廉、产品性能实时稳定可控的特点.     

船舶典型结构焊接残余应力的有限元分析

在船舶建造中,会有大量的纵骨对接焊缝,存在复杂的焊接残余应力,对结构的极限强度及疲劳寿命有一定影响。该文运用有限元软件ANSYS的APDL语言编写出相应的计算程序,对平板对接焊进行数值模拟,并与试验值进行对比分析。在此基础上,对船舶典型纵骨对接焊进行数值模拟分析,得到相应的残余应力的分布规律。     

国华台电煤港适航水深应用研究

国华台电港口存在严重的泥沙回淤现象,并在台风入侵期间容易产生船舶碍航的骤淤现象,对国华台电港口运煤船舶的正常航行及靠泊带来较大影响。研究表明,国华台电港口泥沙回淤层容重较小,密实过程较慢,自下而上容重呈逐渐降低的分布规律。利用回淤层中一部分容重小于某标准值的淤泥层厚度作为水深使用,而不影响船舶通航与靠泊的安全,以减少航道、港池的维护疏浚工程量,提高泊位使用率。从而解决了骤淤情况下船舶及时进港问题。     

充气密性试验在320000tVLCC上的应用

介绍320000t VLCC船体分段制作时,利用充气密性试验方法对分段结构中水密舱壁、角焊缝及水密堵板进行密性试验的原理及方法,给出了船体分段制作过程的装配顺序、工艺要求及焊接要求.     

万松水力发电计划压力钢管隧道工程探讨

万松水力发电计划之万大电厂扩充机组系于台湾中部雾社水库取水,新建取水口、引水隧道及厂房,其中地下式压力钢管倾斜隧道倾角约48°,长约110 m,施工困难且危险,尤其地质极差,且临近水库地下水位高,施工安全风险极高。本文旨在探讨设计因应对策及施工处理,以期为类似工程提供参考。