关于公路施工工程中的索赔问题

论述了公路工程施工过程中索赔的意义、引起索赔的原因、索赔款确认内容、索赔款确认原则以及如何计算索赔款等内容。     

《渔港总体设计规范》修订概况

介绍《渔港总体设计规范》修订的必要性和修订概况。     

多桨（变距／定距） 主机遥控系统的研究设计

论述基于现场总线技术的标准化、模块化设计的主机遥控系统,对控制软、硬件进行了深入研究并详细剖析了ＬｏｎＷｏｒｋｓ神经元。     

两自由度振动轮式硅微陀螺仪的机理研究

叙述了两自由度振动轮式硅微陀螺仪的组成、工作原理、建立了数学模型,分析了各种误差,提出了减小误差的方法。     

表面不平顺对轮轨摩擦温度场的影响

为揭示轮轨表面破坏与摩擦温升的内在联系,利用有限元和有限差分混合算法,建立了轮轨滚动接触热耦合计算模型,模拟轮轨滚动、滑动接触温升过程。模型中考虑了轮轨间非稳态热传导、与环境的热对流、热辐射,针对轮轨光滑和不平顺两种接触表面情形,分析了滚动、滑动工况下轮轨界面问的摩擦温升状态。计算结果表明轮轨表面不平顺能使经历短时间滑动的轮轨表面倾向于产生宽点状剥离,长时间滑动与滚动工况下表面不平顺对温度场的影响可忽略,滑动工况的温升较滚动工况的大。     

新型城市轻轨车辆及转向架研究

根据城市轻轨车辆的运用特征,结合国内外城市轨道车辆及走行部的结构特点,着重比较了独立旋转车轮和传统轮对的性能差异;介绍了改进独立车轮导向性能的技术措施;预测了非常规新型转向架在轻轨车辆上的应用前景;最后,探讨了国内新建城市轻轨车辆的选型原则和走行部模式,提出了新型城市轻轨车辆和转向架的设计方案,并详细介绍了各部分的结构特点。     

"天梭"号交流传动电力机车车轮强度研究

阐述了“天梭”号交流传动电力机车转向架车轮的结构及受力情况,用ANSYS有限元软件进行了分析计算,验证了车轮设计的可靠性。     

Interannual variability of the shelf-slope front position between 75° and 50° W

The shelf-slope front (SSF) is a continuous shelf-break front running from the Tail of the Grand Banks to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, separating colder and less-saline continental shelf waters from warmer and more saline slope waters. Time series containing mean monthly SSF positions were produced along each of 26 longitude lines between 75° and 50°W by workers located at Bedford Institute of Oceanography by digitizing individual frontal charts and computing mean monthly latitudinal positions over a 29-year (1973–2001) period. After removing seasonal variability at each longitude, interannual variability (IAV) of the SSF position at each longitude was computed as the annual mean of all monthly SSF position anomalies for each year over the 29-year period. Despite some missing data, a longitude-time plot reveals alternating bands of offshore (late-1970s, late-1980s, late-1990s) and onshore (early-1980s, early-1990s, early-2000s) annual mean SSF anomaly values, exhibiting a period of approximately 10 years. Annual mean SSF anomaly amplitudes are largest in the east, with maxima of O (± 100 km) located east of 60° W for years when data are available. Empirical orthogonal function (EOF) modes 1–4 (accounting for > 90% of the variance) form a set of basis functions that describe the SSF anomaly data and allow reconstruction of the entire data set since missing data are relatively few (14%). A complex empirical orthogonal function (CEOF) analysis using the “reconstructed” data reveals a wavelength scale of approximately 20° of longitude, a distance nearly equal to the entire study domain, along with steady, westward phase propagation of SSF anomalies over approximately the same distance. Speed calculations for the westward-propagating features yield a value of approximately 1.2 to 2.4 cm s^− 1 (1 to 2 km d^− 1), with annual mean SSF anomalies thus requiring about 4 years to propagate from the Tail of the Grand Banks in the east to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, in the west. This propagation speed and the timing of the SSF positional anomalies at the Tail of the Grand Banks for the 29-year study period are in agreement with speeds computed for the propagation of quasi-decadal salinity anomalies through the Labrador Sea and the time of their arrival at the Tail of the Grand Banks. The small westward SSF anomaly propagation speed is an order of magnitude smaller than the associated currents, in agreement with a highly damped flow-through system originating from both Davis Strait and the West Greenland Current as discussed by other workers. Observations from both southern and northern portions of the study domain, within both continental shelf and slope waters, show that interannual changes in the volume of shelf water along with shelf water bulk properties exhibit a strong relationship with IAV of the SSF position over long time periods.     

CFG桩在某铁矿石码头堆场中的运用

介绍了CFG桩设计原理及设计计算方法.结合工程实例,介绍其在某铁矿石码头工程中的运用特点,以及工程中的一些主要设计参数和设计中存在的一些问题.     

对车辆超载的原因及其治理对策的探讨

要从根本上治理超载,就必须了解超载的原因,只有从源头上抓住要害．才能对症下药。总的来说,超载的治理要坚持多种方式相结合的原则．注重长效机制的建立。