温度场作用下大跨混凝土箱梁横向分析

为研究温度效应对大跨度混凝土结构受力的影响,结合某铁路特大桥实际工程,建立了混凝土箱梁的热-结构耦合分析三维有限元模型,分析了在温度场作用下混凝土箱梁的应力分布规律以及温度场变化对横向分析结果带来的影响.     

Economic factors affecting the registration of lower CO2 emitting aircraft in Europe

We examine the various forces influencing the development and uptake of environmentally beneficial technical changes, focusing on airline technology. Within this context, we consider not only the nature of competition within the final market in which aircraft, an intermediate product, are sold, but also that of the product market itself, the commercial airline industry. The reasons for the gradual reduction in CO₂ per seat per aircraft movement in aircraft design are examined in terms of the real costs of aviation fuel, changes in the nature of the supply industry, the movement towards carbon cap-trade policies, and endogenous technical progress in the technology of the industry. The latter being taken as an empirical proxy for the role market forms play in influencing the fuel efficiency of the types of aircraft used. The results support the existence of these latter forces on the demand for aircraft types, allowing for other influences that affect aircraft technology.     

基于多层次模型的波函数法在凹域问题应用研究

波函数法（Wave Based Method，WBM）是近年来发展的基于间接 Trefftz 理论的结构—声辐射中频问题的一种重要方法。 WBM 函数收敛的充要条件是分析域为凸域。为提高使用 WBM 理论的应用范围和应用效率，根据多层次模型，提出了补域概念用于解决凹域问题。最后，以一个周边简支矩形薄板为例进行验证数值，计算结果表明了方法准确性和有效性。     

二阶段易腐物品生产研究

对二阶段易腐物品生产过程进行了分析，在充分考虑了原料，半成品和成品的库存损耗特性的基础上，建立了二阶段易腐物品生产模型及其遗传算法。     

Executive Stock Option, Mediation of Agency Costs and Allocation of Power in Levered Firms

The relationship between options and agency costs in levered firms is studied by modeling the effect of executive stock options on the manager‘s investment strategy in levered firms. Stock options do not necessarily aggravate agency costs in levered finns. The corporate governance affects agency costs greatly. If debt-holders were entitled to design executive stock options together with stockholders, by allocating power properly between stockholders and debt-holders, firm value could be enhanced greatly. The following way of allocating power between the two parties is proposed: the exercise price should be the weighted average of the stockholders‘ and debtholders‘ suggested exercise prices. The weight allocated to debt-holders is positively related to the amount of debts that debt-holders lend to stockholders.     

地铁单向加车小交路方案研究

从减少运营列车配置和运营成本的角度,探讨一种更经济有效的列车运行交路设计方案。基于深圳地铁3号线的案例,提出单向加车小交路方案,对其方案的优缺点进行分析,得出以下结论：单向发车交路方案在节约车辆购置费、运营成本、场段规模等方面均有优势,可以提高运营效率,是缓解局部高峰客流非常行之有效的手段。总结采用该方案的若干适用条件（客流潮汐现象明显、场段分布及规模适宜等）,希望能为业内设计及运营实践提供一定的帮助。     

制约绿色建筑发展的原因及策略分析

对制约绿色建筑在国内推广与应用的诸多因素进行深入分析,阐明了发展缓慢的原因,发现绿色建筑的发展应当结合"政策性、经济性、技术性、适用性、环保性"原则;在遵循此原则的前提下,提出从资源易得性、资源循环利用、更新观念、强化绿色意识、确立战略目标等方面入手,稳步发展绿色建筑的策略。     

国外添加剂改善沥青稳定混合料性质的实验研究综述

笔者就沥青乳液稳定混合料存在的早期强度和水稳定性问题,简要的介绍了国外使用普通波特兰水泥等几种外加剂进行混合料强度和其它几项指标的室内实验,表明普通波特兰水泥可以显著提高沥青稳定混合料的早期强度和水稳定性.     

话语中的拉姆齐夫人

拉姆齐夫人是女性主义作品中具有代表意义的人物形象,她身上体现出女性生存的一般状态,从女性主义叙事学的视角,以话语分析为依据解读这一人物形象,可以避免主观主义的唯心倾向和形式主义的僵化教条。女性话语和自由间接引语是现代主义女性作家最突出的文体风格和修辞手段,是解读人物性格和内心世界的重要媒介,从这两个方面入手,可以展示一个立体多维的人物形象,是对吴尔夫研究的一个有益补充。     

输油管网系统中水击的研究

分析了管道中水击产生的原因及危害,通过对管网水击的一维数值进行分析,采用特征线法对管道水击压力分布进行分析计算,通过对模拟管道的计算,提出了水击的抑制措施和长距离输送管道的具体措施,确保正常供油压力下各水击的叠加不会影响和危害系统设备,确保输油管网安全平稳运行。