Effects of Friends' Information Interaction on Travel Decisions

Many existing studies focus on the effects of traffic information from ATIS on travel choices. Research on the effect of friends' travel information on people's travel choice is uncommon, yet needed. In this paper, behavioral experiments are conducted to discuss what the effects of information interaction with friends can bring on individual travel decision behavior. The experimental results concluded that when the rate of friends' information interaction reaches 33.3%, the whole system is at an optimal level. Furthermore, users reach an optimum when the rate of friends' travel information interaction is 75%. The average time and cost per person is increasing when the whole system optimum transfers to the user optimum. Moreover, adjustments of departure time at the system optimum are more dispersed than at the user optimum, while travel choice changes are more concentrated.     

Training Needs of Coastal Resources Decision Makers in Ohio's Lake Erie Basin

This article describes results from a study focused on informational and knowledge needs of local coastal resources decision makers in the Ohio Lake Erie basin. New information was obtained through a series of focus groups of local decision makers and key training providers in the basin. The results suggest that training providers and local coastal resources decision makers have differing perceptions of knowledge and information needs and training venues. The results suggest a role for state and federal agency training providers as coordinators and facilitators of an enhanced learning network among decision makers, including support of an information clearinghouse, adoption of appropriate e-based learning modalities, and regionally based learning and practice networks to improve the function of the training market to meet local decision maker needs.     

基于信息系统炮兵火力打击目标选择问题研究

针对基于信息系统炮兵火力打击目标选择的影响,阐述了基于信息系统炮兵火力打击目标的特点和归类以及目标选择的方法,并分析了目标选择的排序问题以及目标选择把握的重点。     

谈海事执法装备管理

随着海事监管压力不断增大,对海事装备的要求越来越高,海事执法装备作为保障海事业务开展的最基本环节,发挥的作用也越来越重要。面对种类多样、性能各异的海事执法装备,只有通过提高管理效能,提升装备使用效率,从而达到减少管理成本和支撑海事各项业务开展的目的。     

一种基于多源信息融合的轴承监测系统研制

针对船舶轴承故障频发的现状,从设备整体的角度出发,综合考虑被监测对象内部各零部件之间的相互作用关系,研究多种信息的有效获取方法及其与设备故障间的内在关系,研制了一种轴承监测系统,能够有效监测轴承状态,诊断故障,使得船员能够及时了解轴承状态,对将要发生故障的轴承进行预防性维修。     

高速公路路面纵缝处理方案简析

根据辽宁省内高速公路出现的典型纵缝状况，提出合理的处理方案。对于沥青面层的裂缝，根据病害程度，分别采用铣刨及开槽回填的处理方式进行。对于基层，应根据基层是否完整及裂缝的轻重程度，分别采取挖除新建及开槽回填的方式进行处理。     

试论高职院校内部教学质量监控信息反馈系统的构建

教学质量信息反馈系统作为教学质量监控体系的必不可少组成部分之一,它有助于不断地完善、修正教学过程的各个环节,它是教学质量提高的前提,本文从信息反馈系统构建的必要性及其遵循的原则入手,试图构建高职院校内部教学质量监控信息反馈系统。     

The value of real-time traffic information in urban freight distribution

Routes optimization in urban freight distribution is usually an off-line process based on the knowledge of historical conditions on the network. Real-time data provided by Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs) enable online re-optimization on the basis of actual traffic conditions.

?This paper evaluates the added value generated by re-optimizing the off-line solution with real-time information. The study is carried out for a practical application to the freight distribution of perishable goods in the city of Rome (Italy). The off-line problem is formulated as a vehicle routing problem with soft time windows while in the online problem it is also allowed to skip some customers or to re-sequence the deliveries. Both versions are solved with different algorithms and with different data sets. Results can be used to evaluate the potential return on investment on the acquisition of different kinds of traffic data. At the same time, results can be of interest for information providers, to fix the price of off-line and online information and/or to estimate the associated potential market share.     

多GPS铁道轨迹信息融合算法研究

用于列车控制的GPS(Global Positioning System)电子地图需要高精度的轨道数据。由于采集高精度轨道数据所需要的GPS接收机成本过高,研究融合多个低精度的GPS轨迹自动生成高精度轨迹具有重要的应用价值。已有的多轨迹融合算法存在计算过于复杂、计算时间过长和适用范围窄等问题。在主曲线理论的基础上并具有两个高精度固定端点的特征,本文对多GPS铁道轨迹信息融合算法做了进一步研究,采用在最大误差区域增加顶点和局部优化顶点位置的方法,提出一种改进的融合算法。通过实测铁路轨道GPS数据和复杂形状的模拟数据验证,结果表明,改进的融合算法可以有效地融合多个低精度的GPS轨迹自动生成高精度轨迹,并加快计算速度,减少存储空间,增加了适用范围。     

大型工程建设项目管理信息化方法探讨

通过对国内大型工程建设项目管理现状及项目管理信息化的调查,分析项目进度计划管理、成本计划管理、计划跟踪和合同执行控制管理所采用的信息化方法,在此基础上提出项目管理信息化所遇到的困难和解决方案,强调项目管理采用信息化的手段和方法不仅符合时代潮流,而且还是项目国际化、规范化的需要。