知网的话题更新与跟踪算法研究

话题跟踪是一项面向新闻报道信息流进行已知话题跟踪的信息处理技术，本文在现有的向量空间描述文档的基础上，实现了一个基于话题更新的话题跟踪算法，提出了基于知网的近义动词分析的跟踪算法及基于知网的近义动词分析和话题更新的话题跟踪算法．实验表明话题更新和同义词近义词的消除提高了话题跟踪算法的性能．     

A semi-fragile wavelet transform watermarking scheme for content authentication of images

A novel semi-fragile watermarking scheme for the content authentication of images using wavelet transform (WT) is presented in this paper. It is tolerant to the embedded wavelet image compression methods based on WT such as embedded zerotree wavelet (EZW), set partitioning in hierarchical trees (SPIHT) and embedded block coding with optimized truncation (EBCOT) in JPEG2000 to a pre-determined bit-plane, but is sensitive to all other malicious attacks. The image features are generated from the lowest-frequency (LF) subband of the original image as the embedded watermark. The watermark is embedded into the pre-determined bit-plane by adjusting the corresponding values in the given subband. In the process of watermarking authentication, we compare the image features generated from the LF subband of the received image with the embedded watermarking information (the image features of the original image) extracted from the pre-determined bit-plane in the given subband of the received image to decide whether the image is attacked maliciously or processed acceptably (the embedded wavelet compression). The most important advantage of our watermarking scheme is that the watermark information can be extracted from the watermarked image when detecting watermark, so the received image authentication needs no information about the original image or watermark. Experimental results prove the effectiveness of our proposed watermarking scheme.     

战时公路军事运输决策支持平台及数据中心建设初探

战时公路军事运输决策支持平台及数据中心系统，主要包括数据库、模型库和知识库，能够实现信息服务、决策支持和知识管理三种功能。重点介绍了数据中心的数据结构和数据库接口的实现，以DELPHI编程语言为工具，可以在本系统中实现对战时公路网络数据资源的信息化管理。系统的建立，能够为战时公路军事运输保障提供决策依据和技术支持。     

长江流域国际集装箱多式联运信息系统研究

通过大量调查研究和数据分析，阐述了长江流域国际集装箱多式联运以及EDI系统的发展现状，指出目前存在的问题，并提出若干建议。     

VBA在Excel水文数据处理中的应用研究

文中在对基于VBA在Excel水文数据处理的基础上,对水文数据的处理过程、成果数据格式及大量报表的合理统计进行了阐述,重点对VBA与Excel的交互、文件与文件数据的交互、数据的流程化管理技术做了探讨。实践表明,VBA在Excel中的开发可以对海量水文数据进行处理,在处理过程中公共参数的设置都可自动化完成,使处理速度大大地提高。     

网络技术：政府能力提升的有效工具

政府能力体现为政府作用于社会的有效程度。科学技术的发展对于提升政府能力具有重要的促进重要。网络技术的发展为政府能力提升提供了一个有效工具，它直接推动了各国政府网络化、信息化的改造。本通过网络技术在政府组织、公共决策、政府行为、公务人员四个方面的具体应用来说明之，并提出我国政府网络化、信息化改造的政策建议。     

网络环境下高校图书馆发展趋势与对策

本文论述了网络环境下高校图书馆的发展趋势,指出了未来高校图书馆是实体图书馆和虚拟图书馆的结合体,同时探讨高校图书馆应采取的应对措施     

桥头路基软土处理方案比较

以广东某高速公路为例,结合不同的地形以及地质生成条件和环境导致软土特征的差异,提出了9种不同的路基软土处理方案,可以为工程施工提供一定科学依据和技术参考。     

Bayesian network-based formulation and analysis for toll road utilization supported by traffic information provision

Congestion pricing has been proposed and investigated as an effective means of optimizing traffic assignment, alleviating congestion, and enhancing traffic operation efficiencies. Meanwhile, advanced traffic information dissemination systems, such as Advanced Traveler Information System (ATIS), have been developed and deployed to provide real-time, accurate, and complete network-wide traffic information to facilitate travelers’ trip plans and routing selections. Recent advances in ATIS technologies, especially telecommunication technology, allow dynamic, personalized, and multimodal traffic information to be disseminated and impact travelers’ choices of departure times, alternative routes, and travel modes in the context of congestion pricing. However, few studies were conducted to determine the impact of traffic information dissemination on toll road utilizations. In this study, the effects of the provisions of traffic information on toll road usage are investigated and analyzed based on a stated preference survey conducted in Texas. A Bayesian Network (BN)-based approach is developed to discover travelers’ opinions and preferences for toll road utilization supported by network-wide traffic information provisions. The probabilistic interdependencies among various attributes, including routing choice, departure time, traffic information dissemination mode, content, coverage, commuter demographic information, and travel patterns, are identified and their impacts on toll road usage are quantified. The results indicate that the BN model performs reasonably well in travelers’ preference classifications for toll road utilization and knowledge extraction. The BN Most Probable Explanation (MPE) measurement, probability inference and variable influence analysis results illustrate travelers using highway advisory radio and internet as their primary mode of receiving traffic information are more likely to comply with routing recommendations and use toll roads. Traffic information regarding congested roads, road hazard warnings, and accident locations is of great interest to travelers, who tend to acquire such information and use toll roads more frequently. Travel time formation for home-based trips can considerably enhance travelers’ preferences for toll road usage. Female travelers tend to seek traffic information and utilize toll roads more frequently. As expected, the information provided at both pre-trip and en-route stages can positively influence travelers’ preferences for toll road usage. The proposed methodology and research findings advance our previous study and provide insight into travelers’ behavioral tendencies concerning toll road utilization in support of traffic information dissemination.