枢纽内大型车站调度指挥无人化的探究

本文分析了大型车站调度集中系统无法做到无人值守的原因，并提出了相应对策。     

Users of a regional telephone-based traveler information system – a study of TravInfo™ users in the San Francisco Bay Area

This paper reports the results of a 1998 survey carried out among a small sample of people who had called the TravInfo Travel Advisory Telephone System (TATS) in April 1997 looking for current information about traffic conditions in the San Francisco Bay Area. The survey employed a series of tradeoff questions designed to identify the specific attributes of the information that the respondents felt to be most important, and to estimate the relative values that these users had for various possible information improvements. Despite the small size of the sample, it proved feasible to investigate how the implicit valuations placed on each attribute of the service (update frequency, extent of road coverage, and level of customization) varied among different user segments. For the most part, respondents appeared to value basic enhancements – those that establish an initial quality differential above the baseline set by free broadcast traffic information – more than they value further subsequent improvements. Overall, more frequent information updates are the highest priority among the range of possible enhancements explored in the survey, followed by an extension of coverage to include major arterials in addition to freeways. However, the evidence suggests relatively little value in door-to-door coverage – that is, coverage of streets beyond the freeway and major arterial networks. This research produced some estimates of the average monetary values ("willingness to pay") that the sample of current users attached to information improvements of various kinds. While these values varied among subgroups in ways that fit a priori expectations, it is not clear whether they provide an unbiased picture of the users' absolute levels of willingness to pay, such that they could be used reliably to inform (for example) information pricing decisions. The value of this research lies more clearly in the light it sheds on the relative structure of user preferences, and on the variations in preferences between information attributes and market segments. Overall, the authors conclude that the prospects for self-sustaining ATIS services are unclear. In response to a direct question, a majority of users (perhaps influenced by a strategic bias) indicated that they were unwilling to pay for ATIS services; some of these same people, however, indicated later that they might indeed be willing to buy a particular enhanced ATIS package, in direct competition with free broadcast services.     

某跨铁路转体斜拉桥设计研究

不对称孔跨转体斜拉桥,同常规斜塔桥相比其施工控制过程较复杂、技术难度较大,需关注其结构支撑体系、下塔墩截面设计、穿塔段构造、转体系统等问题。文中以跨庐山站立交工程主桥99 m+244 m+110 m双塔单索面预应力混凝土斜拉桥为例,通过对结构体系、下塔墩截面形式、转体系统的对比分析和塔墩梁固接构造处的受力分析,选择塔墩梁固结体系、双薄壁下塔墩设计、钢绞线拽拉式转体系统,以及合适的塔墩梁固结段构造,主桥采用BIM正向设计。     

智能交通虚拟共用信息平台研究

提出一种虚拟共用信息平台技术(VCIP)作为ITS子系统间信息共享和信息集成的基本框架,以高效率低成本地完成数据共享和数据交换。VCIP结合了集中控制和分布处理的优势,具有开放性,根据访问授权与数据类型控制服务水平,支持跨平台ITS异构数据的转换与集成。分析了VCIP对ITS集成的重要作用,提出了VCIP的体系结构、操作机制和实现技术,并通过一个基于VCIP的出行信息系统———VCIP TIS原型系统验证了VCIP的特性和功能。     

基于共用信息平台的高速公路系统集成框架研究

为解决高速公路运营管理中的信息孤岛问题,在分析高速公路的建设现状以及智能交通系统研究成果的基础上,利用共用信息平台技术,对交通信息系统进行集成,建立了系统集成的框架;通过强化操控平台的数据及控制的综合共享,开发了吉林省高速公路路网指挥调度系统数字平台。研究结果实现了高速公路分散系统的良好整合。     

VB环境中利用TitanGIS组件开发地理信息系统

简单介绍了组件式GIS技术和TitanGISActiveX组件 ,并结合实例介绍了在VB环境中利用ActiveX控件开发GIS的经验     

地理信息系统在排水系统管理中的应用

简要描述地理信息系统的发展、定义和建立基于 GIS的排水管理系统的必要性 ,对排水管理信息系统的数据模型、功能需求和开发方式进行了分析。     

基于WebGIS的ITS共用信息平台信息发布系统设计

以广州市ITS共用信息平台网站发布系统的设计为背景,分析交通信息发布的需求特点,研究WebGIS技术在交通信息发布中的具体应用方法,以满足ITS共用信息平台大范围发布交通地理信息的需求。根据对外和对内交通信息发布的特点,分别提出采用胖客户机和瘦客户机模式的系统逻辑结构方案,以及使用分布式服务器组分担负载并考虑到系统安全性的物理结构方案,并对其具体实现方式进行研究。     

公交电动汽车运行智能管理系统

为了能够实时远程监控公交电动汽车的运行状况,使得车辆安全可靠的运行,本文研究了公交电汽车运行智能管理系统的设计与实现。给出了系统的总体结构,系统主要由信息控制服务器系统、实时监控系统、统计分析系统以及车载信息采集与传输终端构成。重点讨论了各系统的功能设计,并且介绍了实现地理信息系统和无线通信功能的关键技术。实验结果表明,系统工作稳定可靠,提高了对公交电动汽车运行管理的效率。     

旅游公交出行信息服务系统设计研究

在对旅游出行信息服务需求进行分析的基础上，提出了基于旅游公交的面向旅游者的出行信息服务系统的总体结构和逻辑结构，指出了系统建设涉及的关键技术，并给出了对于整个系统的设计方案。