The Size Effects on Process Design of Micro Deep Drawing

This paper suggested to reformulate cylindrical deep drawing parameters with dimensionless form. A diagram, in which a feasible zone is drawn to bound both the maximal allowable tension and compression stress during the deep drawing process, was established. Since it is presented in a dimensionless form, it may be applied for both conventional and micro deep drawing. Cylindrical cup deep drawing was taken as an example to show the dimensionless process design method. In addition, the size effects should be taken into account. Two kinds of size effects on micro deep drawing were investigated, which can be explained by surface layer model and strain gradient model. Numerical simulations were carried out to compare the strain distribution with or without consideration of size effect.     

Finite Element Analysis for Multi-pass Equal Channel Angular Pressing

Equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) is an attractive process method to produce bulk ultra-fine grained materials. There are many experiment evidences showing that the nature of the microstructural evolution in multi-pass ECAP depends on process routes. Isothermal three dimensional FEM simulations for multi-pass ECAP were performed using DEFORM3D finite element code. The material model of 6061Al-T6 was employed. Flow nets, effective strain distribution in the workpiece and loads during multi-pass ECAP using different routes were analysed respectively. The simulations show process routes influence material flow and effective strain distribution in the workpiece obviously but have few influence on loads.     

路面非周期一维温度场的傅里叶级数解

首先把路面温度场简化为非周期一维温度场,用分离变量法得到齐次边界条件下与温度场基本方程相容的傅里叶级数;然后用格林公式在边界展开热传导方程,得到傅里叶级数系数的常微分方程组,并用拉普拉斯变换求解;最后用实测数据标定的材料参数预测路面温度场。分析结果表明：傅里叶级数第4项仅在-0.1℃～0.1℃范围内波动;初始温度扰动对温度场有短时影响,如果扰动深度增大则影响时间变长;用实测数据标定模型后,模型可以较准确地预测路面温度场,标准差为1.88℃。     

光纤Bragg光栅粘贴式应变传感器的研究

在分析光纤Bragg光栅的温度应变交叉敏感机理的基础上,设计并制作了一种新型的具有温度补偿和应变增敏效果的光纤Bragg光栅表面粘贴式应变传感器。实验结果表明：传感器的应变敏感性增至原来的1．6倍,温度敏感性降低至封装前的17％,具有良好的温度补偿和应变增敏效果;该传感器可用于对铁路铁轨、桥梁、隧道等的健康监测。     

单轴压缩下不同长度单裂隙岩体能量损伤演化机制

为探寻裂隙岩体变形破坏过程中内在的能量演化机制,基于岩石能量耗散理论和室内试验数据,研究了单轴压缩条件下单裂隙岩体变形破坏过程中各能量指标(总能量、弹性应变能及耗散能)演化规律,分析了裂隙长度变化对岩样力学特性、破坏模式、各能量指标及峰前能量突变幅度的影响规律.研究结果表明:裂隙岩体的峰值强度、峰值应变及弹性模量均随裂...     

应用固有应变法计算焊接变形时材料模型的选择研究

分别采用理想弹塑性模型和双线性强化模型,推导出各自的固有应变计算公式,研究不同材料模型对于焊接结构变形的影响。研究结果表明,两种固有应变计算公式所预测的变形结果之间相对误差较小,即不同材料模型的选择对预测结构焊接变形的影响可以忽略。     

钢箱梁构件对沥青铺装层应变的影响

从钢箱梁构件角度出发．按平板、板和U肋、无横隔饭的箱梁及带横隔板的局部段箱梁，用有限元方法分忻了相同荷位的荷载在铺装层中产生的最大应变．通过对比了解钢箱梁各构件对铺装层应变的影响程度。     

基于盲孔法的水下承压结构残余应力测试研究

对盲孔法测残余应力中的等轴三角应变花应变释放系数进行有限元标定和塑性修正,得到了塑性修正后的应变释放系数;采用盲孔法对高强度钢水下承压结构典型部位的焊接残余应力进行测量,根据测试得到各测点的释放应变值,结合修正后的应变释放系数计算得到了水下承压结构典型测点的残余应力值。结果表明,水下承压结构焊缝附近纵向残余应力可达0.5倍屈服极限,周向残余应力可达0.4倍屈服极限。     

高应变动力测试技术在钢管桩检测中的应用

结合工程检测实践论述了高应变动力测试技术在钢管桩检测中的应用,并对高应变动力测试技术的实际应用进行了探讨。     

分泌抗HSV—2型特异McAb的B_5杂交瘤细胞株的建立和初步应用

本文应用小鼠骨髓瘤细胞SP2/0—Ag14与用HSV—2 SaV株病毒免疫的BALB/C小鼠脾细胞融合,建立了一株分泌特异性抗HSV—2病毒的单克隆抗体(McAb)的杂交瘤细胞株。冻存20个月后复苏传代,仍能稳定分泌McAb。经ELISA间接法检测,该细胞培养上清滴度为1∶120,制备腹水的滴度为10~(-7),定名为B_5细胞株。B_5细胞的染色体数目为92～101,B_5McAb经鉴定属于IgG_1亚类,与HSV—2有高效价的结合反应,而与HSV-1、CMV、EHFV、Ad_3、RSV_(1387)等病毒不发生反应。应用微量细胞培养中和试验.鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜中和试验和家兔皮内感染HSV—2病毒保护试验证明,B_5McAb在试管内或机体内(兔)都能中和HSV—2病毒。B_5McAb与临床分离的19株HSV-2病毒中的14株起反应,鉴定符合率为73.6%、与5株HSV—1病毒株都不起反应。