Experimental studies on low pressure semi-direct fuel injection in a two stroke spark ignition engine

In this work a two-stroke scooter engine was modified to work with semi-direct injection of gasoline at a pressure of 8 bar from an injector in the cylinder barrel pointed toward the cylinder head. The influence of injection timing, injection pressure, spark plug location and air-fuel ratio, on performance, emissions and combustion characteristics has been investigated. In addition, a comparison has been made with manifold injection of gasoline on the same engine at a given speed and various outputs. A significant reduction in HC emissions and fuel consumption with no adverse effects on NOx emissions and combustion stability was observed. A small drop in power and increase in CO emission were observed disadvantages of the new injection system. Injection timing was found to be the most important factor and a balance between reduction in shortcircuited fuel by late injection, and time for mixture preparation by advancing the injection, was found to be essential.     

车用SCR系统空气雾化喷嘴的雾化特性研究

选择催化还原(SCR)是一种先进的汽车氮氧化物控制技术,而还原剂喷嘴是为实施该技术的喷射系统的关键部件.文中设计了一种外混式空气雾化喷嘴,并对其雾化性能进行了实验研究,主要分析了空气压力、液'体压力及测量位置不同时,喷雾的索太尔平均直径、平均轴向速度、平均径向速度、液滴通量等特性参数沿喷嘴径向的分布情况.试验结果表明,所设计的喷嘴具有良好的雾化效果.     

电控汽油机喷油脉宽与燃油消耗质量关系试验研究

针对目前电喷汽油机油耗测量带来的新问题,根据喷油器喷油量控制原理,研究利用测量喷油脉宽来测量燃油消耗质量的方法;开发了喷油器喷油脉宽测量仪,通过试验分析了发动机在不同负荷、不同转速时喷油脉宽与燃油消耗质量之间的关系,为随车油耗快速检测设备的开发提供了基础。     

浅谈康明斯柴油机在船上的应用

科学技术在不断向前发展,船用设备也在不停地更新。陆用康明斯柴油机在船上逐渐得到应用,并有推广的趋势。文章结合作者在船实际工作,分析了康明斯柴油机在船上应用的优缺点。     

注浆法在公路基层加固中的应用

鉴于当前公路基层的严重破坏,基层加固是必要的.从注浆法的优点、机理以及关键控制技术进行阐述,并从实践中得出了注浆法加固公路基层还在探索阶段,有待于在今后施工中不断完善这一结论.     

An investigation of the performance of an electronic in-line pump system for diesel engines

WIT Electronic Fuel System Co., Ltd. has developed a new fuel injector, the Electronic In-line Pump （EIP） system, designed to meet China＇s diesel engine emission and fuel economy regulations. It can be used on marine diesel engines and commercial vehicle engines through different EIP systems. A numerical model of the EIP system was built in the AMESim environment for the purpose of creating a design tool for engine application and system optimization. The model was used to predict key injection characteristics under different operating conditions, such as injection pressure, injection rate, and injection duration. To validate these predictions, experimental tests were conducted under the conditions that were modeled. The results were quite encouraging and in agreement with model predictions. Additional experiments were conducted to study the injection characteristics of the EIP system. These results show that injection pressure and injection quantity are insensitive to injection timing variations, this is due to the design of the constant velocity cam profile. Finally, injection quantity and pressure vs. pulse width at different cam speeds are presented, an important injection characteristic for EIP system calibration.     

电喷发动机燃油泵电路与喷油器电路控制原理

简介不同的电喷发动机燃油泵和喷油器的控制电路原理。并分别介绍喷油器的几种喷油方式以及喷油器的驱动方式和特点。     

用数据流分析电控发动机故障

主要阐述用解码器或检测仪读取电控发动机数据流的方法,并具体举出实例以验证该种方法的优点。     

油束空间分布锥角对柴油可控预混压燃燃烧排放影响的试验研究

在柴油可控预混压燃燃烧模式下,进行了油束空间分布锥角及多脉冲参数对排放影响的研究。试验结果表明,在采用155°和125°油束空间分布锥角的两种油嘴时,通过改变多脉冲喷射定时均可控制预混燃烧放热幅度,但对NOx、HC和CO排放的影响不同;在3次和6次多脉冲喷射条件下,采用小分布锥角(125°)油嘴能够增加有效贯穿距离,提高气缸轴线方向的空气利用率,从而在大脉冲喷射定时条件下改善CO排放,并且可减少50%以上的HC排放。