喷油器的常见故障与保养维修

喷油器是柴油机的关键部件，它易产生的故障有：滴油、针阀咬死、针阀与针阀导向面磨损、喷孔扩大、喷油器雾化不良、用错针阀偶件、针阀体的端面磨损、喷油器与缸盖结合孔漏气窜油等。详细分析了这些故障产生的原因，并提出了排除故障的方法。     

Experimental study on macroscopic spray characteristics after impingement in a slit-type GDI injector

In this paper, an experimental study on the wall-impinging spray of the slit-type GDI injector is presented. To examine the effects of various factors on the development of a spray impinging on the wall, experiments were conducted at various injection pressures, ambient pressures, wall distances from the injector tip, wall temperatures, and wall inclination angles. Behavior of the impinging spray was visualized using a planar laser scattering method. It is shown that the spray path penetration of the wall-impinging spray increases with increases in injection pressure, wall distance, wall temperature, or wall angle. On the other hand, the spray path penetration of the wall-impinging spray decreases with increases in ambient pressure. The predicted spray path penetration calculated by the empirical equation estimates the spray path penetration in all cases, and the empirical equation is optimized for the total injection pressure.     

船用柴油机电控喷油器高速电磁阀耐久性研究

电控喷油器是保障船用大功率柴油机可靠运行、提高整体性能、降低污染排放的关键部套,其中高速电磁阀则是决定电控喷油器性能的核心部件,然而目前对高速电磁阀工作耐久性分析的研究还非常缺乏,导致电磁阀的长寿命设计还存在瓶颈.因此,本文在高速电磁阀动力学性能数值仿真的基础上,结合配机耐久试验数据,对高速电磁阀在不同工况下的机械疲劳问题展开综合性研究,重点讨论并验证了量孔板密封锥面撞击理论寿命模型的有效性,研究结果可为电控喷油器电磁阀的设计优化及寿命预测提供科学支撑.     

通过标定有效截面积检验喷注器的方法研究

为了确保作为DF／HF化学激光器核心组件之一的喷注器喷孔的均匀一致性,本文提出了通过标定有效截面积对喷注器进行检验的方法,并分别从必要性、原理、系统组成、标定方法及过程等方面进行了较全面的介绍。     

Effects of intake flow on the spray structure of a multi-hole injector in a DISI engine

The spray characteristics of a 6-hole injector were examined in a single cylinder optical direct injection spark ignition engine. The effects of injection timing, in-cylinder charge motion, fuel injection pressure, and coolant temperature were investigated using the 2-dimensional Mie scattering technique. It was confirmed that the in-cylinder charge motion played a major role in the fuel spray distribution during the induction stroke while injection timing had to be carefully considered at high injection pressures during the compression stroke to prevent spray impingement on the piston.     

一种可变启喷压力喷油器的结构设计

根据不同启喷压力下柴油机喷油特性的仿真计算,分析不同启喷压力下喷油特性的变化规律,设计出一种可变启喷压力的喷油器,在柴油机处于不同工况的情况下,可以改变喷油器的启喷压力,使柴油机燃烧特性得到改善.     

某船主机喷油器喷嘴锁紧螺母裂纹的启示

介绍了Mak 8M453C 型四冲程脉冲增压柴油机的喷油器冷却系统的组成,并分析了喷油器喷嘴锁紧螺母裂纹的原因及预防裂纹的措施。     

柴油机伞喷喷嘴内部流动的数值模拟

对柴油机伞喷喷雾及喷嘴内部流动的研究现状进行了分析,利用三维计算流体动力学(CFD)程序对喷嘴内气穴多相流计算模型进行了验证,在此基础上对柴油机伞喷喷嘴内部的流动特性进行了模拟计算分析。结果表明,在伞喷喷嘴喷孔进口处形成不对称的气穴,并逐渐延伸至出口处,从而对燃油雾化产生一定影响。     

喷油器参数对船用低速机燃烧特性 影响的仿真研究

对某船用低速二冲程柴油机在不同喷油器参数下的喷油及燃烧过程进行了三维CFD性能仿真分析。结果表明：随着喷油器喷孔数量增多,燃油蒸发雾化质量更好,进而对燃烧过程和排放物生成产生明显影响;同样,随着喷油器喷孔夹角减小,燃油蒸汽分布的区域更广,进而对燃烧过程和排放物生成产生明显影响;研究能够为喷油器参数优化,燃油喷射系统改进提供参考。     

加气喷嘴优化设计数值仿真

为了提高管道输送效率,让空气与泥浆在管道内部均匀混合,需要设计能量损失小、混合效果好的加气喷嘴,为此建立喷嘴几何模型,利用CFX软件模拟内部流场,计算不同螺旋管道直径和螺距条件下的混合效率和能量损失,对比分析喷嘴效果,得到喷嘴的最佳螺旋管道直径和螺距。