外倾式部分斜拉桥重庆嘉悦大桥锚固结构试验及受力分析

介绍了重庆嘉悦大桥的主梁结构特点,以及该桥的主梁节段空间应力仿真分析结果,并介绍了为验证计算结果所做的主梁一节段1∶3缩尺模型试验的研究情况。从理论和实践上探讨了PC主梁部分斜拉桥采用特殊索梁锚固结构的可行性,以及锚固结构在超大索力作用下的安全性,得到了一些对设计、施工有益的结论和建议。     

等惯性两区段分散输水系统在40 m级单级巨型船闸中的应用*

输水系统是船闸实现其功能的关键设施,其设计直接影响船闸工程的安全与效率。等惯性四区段出水分散输水系统是目前国内外高水头大型船闸常用的输水系统形式,但其结构复杂、建设难度大,且由于设置第二分流口而带来自身空化等问题。为解决上述问题,结合我国内河船闸特点,通过国内外工程资料分析、理论与计算分析、物理模型试验等手段,提出并验证了“闸墙长廊道+闸室中心立体分流+闸底两区段四纵支廊道出水+侧支孔+明沟消能”的等惯性两区段输水系统形式在40 m级单级巨型船闸中的适用性,为高水头大型船闸建设提供参考和依据。     

现代集装箱港区的创新设计

简要归纳现代集装箱港区的设计理念创新,提出现代集装箱港区的功能横断面布置模式和有利于高效运行的生产能力不平衡配置模式,介绍虚拟仿真技术在集装箱码头设计中的应用情况,对集装箱码头装备的发展趋势做了初步分析。     

基于NSCT变换的红外与可见光图像融合方法

针对小波变换不能很好地表达图像边缘信息，NSCT变换对图像细节信息表达缺失的问题，本文提出了一种改进的基于NSCT变换的图像融合方法．首先将经过预处理和配准后的红外图像和可见光图像进行NSCT变换，得到各个源图像的低频和高频系数，然后对分解后的低频系数采用小波变换的融合规则进行融合处理，高频系数则采用基于特征的区域能量的融合规则进行融合处理，最后对融合后的系数进行NSCT反变换得到融合图像．仿真实验表明，采用改进的NSCT融合方法对红外与可见光图像的融合有良好的效果，图像更清晰，信息更全面．     

某出口米轨动车组(Tc车)车体设计及试验对比研究

介绍了使用大型通用计算机辅助工程软件ANSYS和有限元方法,对某出口米轨动车组(Tc车)进行了分析计算的过程,并通过实际物理样机试验数据与计算数据的比对,分析车身强度的可靠性。     

Commuters’ behavior towards upgraded bus services in Greater Beirut: Implications for greenhouse gas emissions,social welfare and transport policy

Climate change is one of the most critical environmental challenges faced in the world today. The transportation sector alone contributes to 22% of carbon emissions, of which 80% are contributed by road transportation. In this paper we investigate the potential private car greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction and social welfare gains resulting from upgrading the bus service in the Greater Beirut Area. To this end, a stated preference (SP) survey on mode switching from private car to bus was conducted in this area and analyzed by means of a mixed logit model. We then used the model outputs to simulate aggregate switching behavior in the study area and the attendant welfare and environmental gains and private car GHG emissions reductions under various alternative scenarios of bus service upgrade. We recommend a bundle of realistic bus service improvements in the short term that will result in a reasonable shift to buses and measurable reduction in private car emissions. We argue that such improvements will need to be comprehensive in scope and include both improvements in bus level of service attributes (access/egress time, headway, in-vehicle travel time, and number of transfers) and the provision of amenities, including air-conditioning and Wi-Fi. Moreover, such a service needs to be cheaply priced to achieve reasonably high levels of switching behavior. With a comprehensively overhauled bus service, one would expect that bus ridership would increase for commuting purposes at first, and once the habit for it is formed, for travel purposes other than commuting, hence dramatically broadening the scope of private car GHG emissions reduction. This said, this study demonstrates the limits of focused sectorial policies in targeting and reducing private car GHG emissions, and highlights the need for combining behavioral interventions with other measures, most notably technological innovations, in order for the contribution of this sector to GHG emissions mitigation to be sizable.     

Expanding scope of hybrid choice models allowing for mixture of social influences and latent attitudes: Application to intended purchase of electric cars

Recently, policy makers’ expectations about the role of electric cars in reducing emissions have risen substantially. In parallel, academic research on purchase intentions has dramatically increased. Originally, most studies have focused on utility attributes and price. More recently, several hybrid choice models have been estimated to include the impact of attitudes on choice probabilities. In addition, a few studies have caught the attention to social influence. In contributing to this line of research, this paper reports the results of an expanded hybrid choice, which simultaneously estimated all these different effects in a single integrated model of purchase intention. Results indicate that the model performs well. Costs considerations contribute most to the utility of electric cars. Social influence is less important, but there is also evidence that people tend to take it into consideration when there are positive public opinions about electric cars and the market share becomes almost half of friends of their social network. The intention to purchase an electric car is also influenced by attitudes about environmental concerns and technology acceptance.     

盾构直接切除大直径桩基的试验与工程实践

为研究盾构直接切削大直径桩基的可行性、评价滚刀和切刀的切桩性能、获取盾构切桩的关键掘进控制参数，进行盾构直接切削大直径桩基的模型试验。研究结果表明： 1)盾构切除大直径桩基宜采用“低推进速度，高转速”的磨桩方式，刀盘推进速度建议取3~5 mm/min，刀盘转速建议取1.0~1.2 r/min； 2)滚刀对混凝土的切削效果较好，切刀对钢筋的切削效果较好； 3)混凝土强度越高，滚刀对钢筋的切割效应越好； 4)滚刀切桩时，刀盘轴向振动作用明显，在低推进速度和低转速下，其刀盘的振动小于切刀切桩时刀盘的振动; 5)切刀切桩时，刀盘环向振动强烈，在高推进速度下刀盘易卡顿，提高转速可减少刀盘卡顿。     

结构-电磁激励下某电驱总成噪声控制

针对某电动汽车电驱总成的噪声问题，依据电驱总成车内噪声产生机理，进行整车状态声振特性测试，运用不同工况组合下的频谱特征和阶次特征等分析方法，识别出该电驱总成噪声问题为结构共振和电磁激励所致。针对结构共振问题，考虑电驱总成结构耦合特性、电机材料复杂多样性和线圈绕组质量，建立电驱总成有限元分析模型，求解出电驱总成的模态和振动响应，并通过敲击法模态试验得到模态参数进而对有限元模型进行验证，在此基础上以模态应变能为依据对电驱总成结构的局部刚度进行优化，提升结构共振频率，降低共振风险。针对电磁激励问题，以电驱总成中的永磁同步电机为研究对象，建立电磁仿真分析模型，以影响磁通密度的转子槽口的槽形、槽宽、槽深和槽间角度4个因素建立正交试验设计表，通过极差值得到各因素对齿槽转矩和输出转矩的影响水平，最后以降低齿槽转矩、加工工艺简单和对输出转矩影响小为目标，运用16组具有代表性的电磁方案，完成256个参数组合的寻优，并对优化方案进行了数值仿真计算。研究结果表明：优化方案的改善效果较显著；研究可为电动汽车车内噪声改善提供试验技术支持，并为电驱总成的结构共振噪声和电磁噪声控制提供方法参考。     

钻井液添加剂抑制天然气水合物形成的实验研究

抑制或防止气体水合物的生成一直是油气生产和运输部门关注的问题。针对上述问题，利用自行设计的实验设备，开展了多种钻井液处理剂对天然气水合物形成影响的实验研究；通过对实验数据分析得到了各实验组分的过冷度，并得出结论：在钻井过程中添加一定剂量的有机聚合物类处理剂可以抑制水合物生成，在实验条件下，抑制能力从强到弱分别为：PF-THTN、PAM、LV-CMC、XY-28、SD-102。