信号系统车载设备的安全完整度及安全评估

文章系统地介绍了安全完整度的定义及实现过程,包括危险识别、风险分析、危险控制、安全完整度等级和安全完整度需求的分配和实现,并介绍了安全评估的基本要求和过程以及在信号系统车载设备的应用实例。     

定性安全完整性分析法在海上油气装置设计中的应用

详述了一种应用于海上油气装置设计阶段的定性安全完整性等级选择方法。结合具体实例，介绍了如何实现安全完整性等级选择的过程。同时，介绍了定性安全完整性等级选择方法的优缺点。     

反射波法在桩基检测中的应用

介绍了反射波法检测桩基完整性的基本原理、测试技术和方法,通过对检测波的识别与判断分析,阐述了反射波法在桩基完整性检测上的应用。     

Optimum arrangement of braces in jacket platform based on strength and ductility

Nonlinear behavior of jacket platforms is important in both design and rehabilitation issues that depends on the bracing arrangement. Both ductility and strength of the structures derived from pushover analysis are highly related to configuration of the braces. Considering a suitable criterion such as constant weight or constant stiffness and period of the structure in all arrangement cases, one can compare the capacity curves and find the best configuration. In this paper a simple logical method for investigating the strength and ductility of the jacket structure is presented, it is shown that global geometry and configuration of the braces are very important and effective in both strength and ductility parameters. Three parameters, normalized strength, normalized ductility and a combination of these two parameters are defined in order to have an engineering and practical index for comparing the results. At the end of the numerical discussion, the optimum configuration can be found. Such an investigation is very important in the initial design stage. Also, in assessment of existing platforms, it is very important to find the reliable strength and ductility of the structure. Such a study gives a deep view of this issue as well.     

Collision damage of jack-ups

North Sea collision accident records covering a period of ten years indicate that the risk of collisions involving jack-ups is not dissimilar to that for semi-submersibles or fixed jacket structures. However, jack-ups are much more flexible than jackets and have a much lower degree of redundancy. Their response to collisions and their ability to absorb impact energy is, therefore, expected to be considerably different in comparison to jackets. This paper examines available data and information regarding the capability of jack-ups to withstand collision impacts and investigates the level of local damage that can potentially be caused to jack-up legs due to accidental collisions.     

在役输气管线的完整性评价方法

引入国外发展较好的完整性评价技术,从影响在役输气管线完整性的各种因素着手,对在役输气管线的完整性评价从安全性、可靠性和风险性3个方面进行分析。管道完整性评价是将3种评价方法有机结合起来,深入研究将大大减少管道事故的发生,并减轻事故造成的后果,从而为在役输气管线的完整性管理提供可靠的依据。     

格式塔理论观照下的科技英语汉译

格式塔理论强调认知的整体观与完形观,对译学研究有一定的启示．科技文章思维缜密,逻辑严谨,文体上表现出一定的格式塔特质．文章以科技英语（EST）为语料,格式塔理论宏观阐述与科技翻译具体实例相结合,探讨格式塔理论及其相关原则（接近、相似、闭合、简约）对科技英语汉译实践的观照．     

社会整合的软权力研究

在社会治理领域,权力的行使几乎无所不在,没有权力就无法维持社会秩序的正常运转,也无法达到社会整合状态。在建设社会主义和谐社会的当代中国,更应该关注和研究社会整合软权力的问题。     

天然气管道的完整性分析

随着煤层气和页岩气等非常规天然气的大量开发,对管道安全提出了更高的要求。文中阐述了管道完整性的理念和管理流程,对导致天然气管道失效的危险因素和爆炸事故后果进行了分析,探讨了天然气管道完整性管理的关键技术,主要包括管道风险评价技术、基于风险的检测技术、管道完整性评价、维修与维护。在此基础上,对国内天然气管道完整性管理的发展提出了具体的建议。     

低应变法在桩身完整性检测中的应用实例解析

文中通过对低应变实测曲线的分析,分析了常见各种类型基桩在进行低应变桩身完整性检测中容易出现的问题,以及针对这些问题的相关处理意见,可为今后基桩低应变完整性检测提供参考。