多路声纳换能器绝缘电阻及等效电容智能检测仪研究

针对目前国内装备的大型声纳换能器的几百个基元检测主要还依靠人工采用兆欧表检测方法的落后现状,提出了开发多路声纳换能器绝缘电阻及等效电容智能检测仪的思路,主要介绍了系统组成,绝缘电阻和等效电容检测原理和方法。     

国外沥青路面车辙的控制

国外在控制车辙产生的问题上采取的关键做法是提高沥青混凝土的强度,从而提高其抗辙槽能力,应用此种方法可为我国今后类似的施工工程提供参考。     

智能船舶集成设计技术

针对符合CCS《智能船舶规范》入级符号的船舶设计开发,研究分析智能船舶集成设计技术的设计思想、设计要素、设计框架和关键技术,设计目标船解决方案,并讨论了未来需要突破技术方向。     

Innovative strategies for urban car-sharing systems and a simulator to assess their performance

In this paper, three innovative car-sharing systems for urban areas are proposed, based on fleets of individual intelligent vehicles with three service characteristics: instant access, open-ended reservations and one-way trips. These features provide high flexibility but create an uneven distribution of vehicles among stations. Therefore, relocation of vehicles must be performed. Three different system procedures are proposed: in the first system, relocations are performed by users; in the other two, vehicles relocate automatically, thanks to their automation. In the first two systems, vehicles are accessible only at stations, whereas in the third they are also accessible along roads. In order to provide transport managers with a tool to test systems in different realities, an object-oriented simulator is developed. The simulation provides outputs of system performance, in terms of user waiting times and system efficiency. The proposed systems are simulated for the city of Genoa, in Italy, and a comparative analysis is presented.     

An integrated framework for embedding large-scale dynamic traffic assignment models in advanced traveler information systems

In recent years, increasing attention has been drawn to the development of various applications of intelligent transportation systems (ITS), which are credited with the amelioration of traffic conditions in urban and regional environments. Advanced traveler information systems (ATIS) constitute an important element of ITS by providing potential travelers with information on the network's current performance both en-route and pre-trip. In order to tackle the complexity of such systems, derived from the difficulty of providing real-time estimations of current as well as forecasts of future traffic conditions, a series of models and algorithms have been initiated. This paper proposes the development of an integrated framework for real-time ATIS and presents its application on a large-scale network, that of Thessaloniki, Greece, concluding with a discussion on development and implementation challenges as well as on the advantages and limitations of such an effort.     

Traffic noise abatement: How different pavements, vehicle speeds and traffic densities affect annoyance levels

In this paper, annoyance ratings from traffic noise recorded on cobblestones, dense asphalt, and open asphalt rubber pavements are assessed with regard to car speeds and traffic densities. It was found that cobblestones pavements are the most annoying; also while open asphalt rubber pavement imposes less annoyance than dense asphalt it is not significantly different. Higher car speeds always lead to greater annoyance, as does higher traffic densities. LAeq and LAmax correlate well with annoyance, but loudness is the best predictor. Roughness and sharpness exhibit inconsistent interactions.     

Superpave-13沥青混合料高温稳定性分析

文章结合天水过境高速公路路面实体工程,对不同孔隙率条件下的Super-pave-13高性能沥青混合料进行了车辙试验及SPT试验分析。结果表明,要保证Superpave-13沥青混合料具有较好的高温稳定性,其压实孔隙率应控制在4%～6.5%范围内。     

基于分子动力学模拟的橡胶改性沥青在集料表面的扩散特征研究

橡胶改性沥青和集料之间的界面作用与沥青路面的耐久性、高温稳定性有着重要联系而现有研究对该界面作用的微观认知尚不够全面。基于分子动力学模拟,以Materials Studio软件为研究工具,构建由基质沥青、天然橡胶沥青、顺丁橡胶沥青、丁苯橡胶沥青（15%掺量）与集料的4种主要矿物组成（石英、方解石、钠长石、微斜长石）两两构成的界面模型,从分子尺度上探究不同沥青组分在4种矿物表面的扩散行为,分析得到不同橡胶类型对其扩散作用的影响规律。结果表明：轻质组分在各矿物表面的扩散作用强于重质组分,相对分子质量对沥青组分的扩散速率起到关键作用;在不同矿物表面,橡胶分子链的加入对于提升沥青各组分扩散系数多为积极作用,且不同类型橡胶作用规律有所不同。研究结果可为不同矿料类型制备适配的橡胶改性沥青提供参考依据。     

综合交通枢纽智慧停车场一体化设计关键技术研究

综合交通枢纽智慧停车场的建设可以实现枢纽客流的快速疏散,提高枢纽运行效率,降低管控压力。目前交通枢纽停车场的建设更注重停车场自身运营管理中智慧系统的建设,但对旅客停车出行链缺乏一体化融合,对周边交通缺乏一体化协同,并出现多主体管理缺乏信息交互的情况。结合智慧停车场功能需求,研究实现功能需求的关键技术,希望为综合交通枢纽智慧停车场建设提供经验借鉴与思考。     

碳纤维智能层及其场域诊断

针对重大混凝土结构损伤信息捕捉的完备性,研制碳纤维智能层并提出场域诊断方法。基于碳纤维智能层的功能特性与可覆盖性,将被测结构的力场转换为易于检测的电场,在贴有碳纤维智能层的被测结构中建立一个应变或损伤的敏感场;通过研究碳纤维智能层力、电、热等多场耦合机理,提出服役结构的静态损伤场域诊断方法。最后,展望了水泥基碳纤维智能材料的工程应用及其发展前景。