UML建模技术在轨道交通CTCS-3级列车控利系统测试案例生成中的应用

针对CTCS-3级列车控制系统测试案例的特点和生成过程,提出了UML建模技术在测试案例生成中的应用.说明了利用这种方法生成测试案例的优势,介绍了生成测试案例的总体思路.测试案例的生成分为两步,即功能特征的提取和基于UML建模的测试案例生成.从UML的静态建模分析和动态建模分析两个方面阐述了具体实现过程,并举例说明了UM...     

连续梁拱竖转结构设计及施工控制

结合广深港客运专线的施工经验,对拱肋竖转系统进行了详细的结构设计与检算,并对竖转施工控制进行了较详细的论述。     

CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道桥上底座板施工工艺浅议

介绍杭甬客专CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道底座板施工工艺及方法。通过对桥上底座板的施工分析,做出合理施工方法及施工安排,确保可以在较短的工期内保质保量完成底座板施工。     

电动汽车用整车控制单元平台设计与开发

针对电动汽车种类繁多、对整车控制功能需求各异、缺乏整车控制单元平台的现状,在对电动汽车控制功能进行深入分析的基础上,以32位汽车级芯片和扭矩控制为核心,设计开发了电动汽车整车控制单元软件和硬件平台,大大提高了电动汽车整车控制单元的开发效率。     

基于软闭环控制的寄生式超声自动检测方法

基于多轴联动的数控机床研制一套寄生式超声自动检测系统。利用串口通信实现数控机床的计算机运动控制,针对CNC开环控制在位置反馈上存在的不足研究了一种寄生式的实现途径;利用超声回波的能量特征值设计运动采集同步实验,采集不同行程及速度条件下某位移所需时耗,根据B样条曲面重建的方法建立数控机床的运动特性模型,并通过曲面插值实现数控机床的软闭环控制,最后对该系统进行C扫描成像实验。研究结果表明:该系统与目前普遍采用的超声自动系统相比,具有开发周期短、成本低的优点。     

站内电码化与区间列控编码的CTCS-2级列控系统结合设计

结合太中银铁路项目,对站内电码化由继电器编码与区间列控电子编码的CTCS-2级列控系统结合设计进行分析,并给出解决措施。     

Total cost analysis: An alternative to benefit-cost analysis in evaluating transportation alternatives

This paper explains the theory in support of total cost analysis (TCA) to compare transportation system alternatives. The full costs of each alternative are first aggregated, including travel time costs and monetizable environmental and social costs. Many costs which are considered on the benefits side of the equation in benefit-cost analysis (BCA) as "cost savings" are brought over to the costs side. Total cost differences among alternatives are then traded off against their estimated non-monetized benefits or impacts, just as a consumer trades off product quality against cost before deciding which product he or she will buy. One advantage of TCA over traditional BCA is that the concept of "total cost" is more easily understood by the public and by political decision-makers than BCA concepts such as "net present worth", "benefit-cost ratio" and "internal rate of return". A second advantage is that there is no suggestion that all "benefits" have been considered; decision-makers are free to use their own value judgements to trade off total cost against non-monetizable social, environmental and economic impacts, just as they trade off quality and convenience against cost when purchasing goods and services in their roles as consumers. The TCA approach is demonstrated in this paper through a case study of two systemwide alternatives for the Baltimore, MD urban area.     

数字式点火模块自适应控制的研究

采用了在常规汽油机上仅利用分电器输出的点火触发信号进行点火提前和点火能量自适应控制的方法；根据国家有关标准进行了自适应点火控制模块的软硬件设计，经道路和发动机台架试验证明该点火器能在一定程度上提高使用车辆的经济性。     

新型电磁制动器的挂车防抱死控制及其仿真

对于使用一种新型电磁制动器的挂车,针对其特点应用模糊控制方法,以滑移率为控制目标,对使用车辆进行了防抱死控制,并使用Matlab中的Simulink工具箱对制动过程进行了仿真。仿真结果表明在使用这种新型电磁制动器的车辆防抱死过程中,模糊控制具有良好的控制效果。     

发动机缸体用检具变形的探讨与控制

对于铝合金检具变形引起的尺寸不稳定,给予规范的热处理和粘接装配,使发动机缸体用检具本体变形得到控制。