多塔斜拉桥加劲索涡激振动实测与时域解析模态分解

为研究多塔斜拉桥中塔加劲索涡激振动时域和频域特性，对多根加劲索开展了振动加速度测量和风速、风向观测，研究了加劲索振幅与风速和风向的关系，分析了加速度时程的时域和频域特征。采用解析模态分解法对加劲索涡激振动加速度时程进行了分解，分析了所得分量的时域和频谱特征。研究发现，在无雨和较低风速条件下，同侧并列加劲索仅迎风侧发生明显涡激振动，其峰值振动是以频率为6.25 Hz的第28阶模态主要参与为特征，为高阶多模态涡激振动，明显发振风速约为4~5 m·s^-1，风向接近垂直桥轴线，其面内振动明显大于面外。1^#加劲索面内涡激振动时程分解得到的3个相邻高阶频率时程分量显示，第28阶模态振动加速度随时间的变化，主导了加劲索振动加速度幅值的增大和减小。同时认为，解析模态分解法不仅能较好地分离含有多个密集频率分量的时域信号，且分解得到的分量不改变原信号分量的频率特征，分解分量再合成的信号与原信号时频特征完全一致。因而可采用解析模态分解法分解具有多个密集频率分量的柔性结构响应，能有助于工程结构风致响应的模态参数识别。     

复杂悬跨条件下的管线涡激振动分析(英文)

Spans occur when a pipeline is laid on a rough undulating seabed or when upheaval buckling occurs due to constrained thermal expansion. This not only results in static and dynamic loads on the flowline at span sections, but also generates vortex induced vibration (VIV), which can lead to fatigue issues. The phenomenon, if not predicted and controlled properly, will negatively affect pipeline integrity, leading to expensive remediation and intervention work. Span analysis can be complicated by: long span lengths, a large number of spans caused by a rough seabed, and multi-span interactions. In addition, the complexity can be more onerous and challenging when soil uncertainty, concrete degradation and unknown residual lay tension are considered in the analysis. This paper describes the latest developments and a .state-of-the-art. finite element analysis program that has been developed to simulate the span response of a flowline under complex boundary and loading conditions. Both VIV and direct wave loading are captured in the analysis and the results are sequentially used for the ultimate limit state (ULS) check and fatigue life calculation.     

后张法预应力混凝土桥梁施工技术应用

预应力混凝土技术应用于桥梁工程,可有效减少结构裂缝、麻面等桥梁病害。文章分析了预应力技术的优点,并对后张法预应力混凝土桥梁的施工工艺进行阐述。     

Visibility mapping in New York's coastal zone: A case study of alternative methods

Abstract

Most scenery evaluation methodologies incorporate visibility extent. In New York's coastal zone, visibility mapping for planning and project studies is complicated by low topographic relief, and diverse configurations of water edge and upland surface character. A generalized visibility model has been developed, including macrolandscape, observer, and sight‐line recording. Based on a prior shorescape study of New York's coast, the Lake Ontario Port Bay site was selected to test alternative visibility methods. Within the study site, four “landscape control points”; were chosen which provided extensive views of representative land and water forms, and surface types. For each control point, four families of visibility mapping approaches were applied: primary (field observation); secondary (topographic maps and vertical air photo analysis); tertiary (physical topographic model); and quaternary (digital terrain computer model). Major study conclusions are: the methods require different resources; all methods readily produced visibility maps; all methods, except secondary, could be used to produce perspective scenes for subsequent content evaluation; all methods except primary omitted one or more elements of the general visibility model; all methods should incorporate field work due to critical viewer environment conditions; sensitivity analysis in each method produced ambiguous zones; each view map was different, particularly in the background. An integrated, multi‐approach strategy would appear desirable for most planning and project applications.     

侧推器对测量船水动力噪声的影响和改善方法研究

对某测量船水动力噪声进行了特性分析,并总结了国外船舶相关经验。介绍了国内船舶为首侧推加装活动封闭盖板装置的有效措施,解决了首侧推的管口对水声设备的不良影响。     

高职院校顶岗实习管理模式研究

本文首先分析了高职院校顶岗实习管理模式的基本概念及管理模式起到的作用,然后指出我国现有的顶岗实习模式存在的问题,并提出对应的解决方法,为学校管理在顶岗实习方面的发展提供一定的参考作用。     

横门大桥静动载试验研究

对横门大桥进行了动静载试验测试与结果分析,介绍了要测试的试验项目、测点布置及观测方法、试验荷载、试验方法、试验结果,检测结论表明该桥的强度、刚度和动力性能均满足设计要求,在试验荷载作用下处于弹性工作状态。     

新机场互通立交桥B1B2道预制箱梁的施工控制要点

该文结合立交桥中常见的预制箱梁与现浇钢筋混凝土桥面板组合箱梁结构施工中预应力混凝土箱梁的施工控制要点,介绍了预应力后张法中波纹管的安装、张拉设备配备、张拉工艺程序及张拉操作的施工要点、压浆的注意事项,以及预应力混凝土箱梁的关键环节,并据此制定了工程的主要技术措施,使工程取得圆满成功。     

一种新型先简支后连续T梁桥的设计与受力分析

通过对各种形式先简支后连续T梁桥的研究,提出一种后穿连续长束的方案,研究表明：在同等跨度和承载能力的情况下,该方案具有减少锚头数量、降低负弯矩区预应力总量30%以及减少收缩徐变对结构的影响且收缩徐变的影响仅为后连续短束的40%左右等优点。     

玄武岩纤维筋水泥混凝土路面光纤观测分析

结合理论研究成果,通过在纵向设置分布式光纤传感器,分析由于温度变化引起的纵筋内部应力变化情况;同时通过加载试验,了解玄武岩纤维连续配筋水泥混凝土路面在荷载作用下内部应力的变化情况,与理论计算结果进行比较,并修正理论分析模型,使得理论分析与实际受力相吻合。