煤系地层采空区公路路堑高边坡的加固治理

以京珠高速公路粤境北段B标煤系地层采空区的杨梅山 (K16 +930～K17+2 6 0 )路堑高边坡治理工程为例 ,介绍钢筋砼人工挖孔抗滑桩、预应力锚索地梁等支挡结构 ,满铺浆砌片石护面墙、砼空心六菱块植草等坡面防护措施 ,结合排水、减载等多种工程手段综合治理高边坡的工作实践     

港口工程大跨度跨堤桁架弦杆拼接节点设计

为保证港口工程大跨度桁架的结构安全,根据高强度螺栓摩擦型连接的传力特点,分析了全截面等强拼接的必要条件;提出高强度螺栓摩擦型连接拼接节点的等强系数及其计算方法,提出净截面系数不应大于等强系数的设计原则。     

Modeling traffic operation at signalized intersections without explicit left‐turn yielding rules with an enhanced cell transmission model

This paper presents an enhanced cell transmission model (CTM) to capture traffic operation at signalized intersections without explicit permissive left‐turn yielding rules (i.e. aggressive permissive left‐turn maneuvers may not necessarily yield to opposing through traffic), which can be widely observed in many developing countries. Different from previous studies that focus on traffic dynamics on approaching links, this study contributes to modeling traffic operations within the intersection. A novel cell transmission framework with various types of virtual cells is proposed to model the dynamics of traffic movements from approach to exit. The unique phenomenon of competitive occupying of the conflict point between the left turn and opposing through movements is modeled. The cell state indicating its blockage is proposed to capture the dynamic queue formulation and dissipation and to evaluate the operational traffic performance at the intersection. Field validation results show that the proposed model can capture the operation of traffic at signalized intersections without explicit permissive left‐turn yielding rules with significantly higher level of accuracy than traditional traffic flow models. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Differences in single heavy vehicle crashes at intersections and midblocks

The objective of this research is to identify the factors differentiating between single heavy vehicle collisions at intersections and midblocks by using a binary logit model. Our results show that single vehicle crashes involving heavy vehicle at intersections are more likely to occur on main roads and highways, whereas crashes at midblocks are more likely to occur on divided two‐way roads, roads with special facilities or features (e.g. bridge) and roads with a higher percentage of heavy vehicle traffic. Intersection crashes are also more likely to involve vehicles that are turning left or right, resulting in angle crashes and vehicle overturn, whereas midblock crashes are more likely to involve vehicles on higher posted speed roads. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Severity of pedestrian injuries due to traffic crashes at signalized intersections in Hong Kong: a Bayesian spatial logit model

The present study intended to (1) investigate the injury risk of pedestrian casualties involved in traffic crashes at signalized intersections in Hong Kong; (2) determine the effect of pedestrian volumes on the severity levels of pedestrian injuries; and (3) explore the role of spatial correlation in econometric crash‐severity models. The data from 1889 pedestrian‐related crashes at 318 signalized intersections between 2008 and 2012 were elaborately collected from the Traffic Accident Database System maintained by the Hong Kong Transport Department. To account for the cross‐intersection heterogeneity, a Bayesian hierarchical logit model with uncorrelated and spatially correlated random effects was developed. An intrinsic conditional autoregressive prior was specified for the spatial correlation term. Results revealed that (1) signalized intersections with greater pedestrian volumes generally exhibited a lower injury risk; (2) ignoring the spatial correlation potentially results in reduced model goodness‐of‐fit, an underestimation of variability and standard error of parameter estimates, as well as inconsistent, biased, and erroneous inference; (3) special attention should be paid to the following factors, which led to a significantly higher probability of pedestrians being killed or sustaining severe injury: pedestrian age greater than 65 years, casualties with head injuries, crashes that occurred on footpaths that were not obstructed/overcrowded, heedless or inattentive crossing, crashes on the two‐way carriageway, and those that occurred near tram or light‐rail transit stops. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

优化爆破参数进行地铁车站隧道控制爆破

为减小爆破振动速度和提高炮眼利用率,以青岛地铁2号线车站主体Ⅰ部上台阶的爆破开挖为背景,从理论上分析了由于掏槽区域爆破效果差引起爆破振动过大,由于掏槽眼不对称、掏槽区域布置不当、掏槽眼间排距过大、辅助眼排距过大、未封堵炮孔等原因造成炮眼利用率较低。结合理论计算和工程前期施工经验对楔形掏槽参数进行了优化,同时在校核单段最大起爆药量时考虑了多自由面的影响。结果表明： 优化后的复式楔形掏槽使炮眼利用率提高到90.5%,爆破振动速度控制在0.7 cm/s以内。     

小盲孔法和磁性法测残余应力的比较

本文对目前在焊接结构残余应力测试中应用最广的小盲孔法及磁性法进行比较。首先进行标定、得到了必要的数据及图表,然后进行测试比较。结果表明,可比性较差。文中分析了造成误差的原因,并指出,虽然目前对磁性法的测量精度还有争议,但用其检测消除焊接结构中残余应力的效果是可靠的。      

城市立交方案评价指标权重确定方法研究

文章针对主观赋权法和客观赋权法确定权重系数的不足,提出了一种采用组合赋权法确定指标权重评价城市立交方案的新思路。并结合广东省佛山市黄岐互通立交改造工程,介绍了该组合赋权法在互通立交方案选择中的具体应用。     

城市无信号控制T型交叉口通行能力计算方法

以当量人群描述非机动车和行人对机动车通行的共同影响,对城市无信号控制T型交叉口的交通流运行优先等级进行重新划分,共划分为5 级.将主路直行车流和横穿支路的当量人群流作为独立优先流,应用间隙接受理论,研究了各次级交通流的可能通行能力计算方法.考虑高等级次级交通流及横穿主路的当量人群流的影响,采用概率论方法研究了各次级交通流的可能通行能力修正系数,从而得到各次级交通流的实际通行能力计算模型,进而得到整个无信号控制T型交叉口的通行能力计算方法.结果表明,以当量人群描述非机动车和行人对机动车通行的共同影响计算过程简单,符合我国城市道路交叉口非机动车和行人多的实际情况.