凫洲大桥深水大直径桩基成孔施工技术

结合广州南沙凫洲跨海大桥工程实例，阐述了深水大直径桩基成孔施工技术。针对深水大直径桩基护筒、泥浆、钻进等关键环节，采用相应的工艺对策，能确保施工顺利进行，保证桩基工程质量。     

港珠澳大桥桥墩预制后浇孔甩筋内模设计与改进

港珠澳大桥每座预制桥墩的承台内预留6个带甩筋的后浇孔,桥墩安装完成后要对预留钢筋进行接驳,并且施加预紧力。在承台预制时,通过内芯模对甩筋进行精确定位,保证对接钢筋具有较高的同心度,使后浇孔内的钢筋实现顺利对接,满足结构受力要求。     

An improved incremental assignment model for parking variable message sign location problem

Operators and planners of parking guidance and information system (PGIS) often encounter the difficulty when and how to provide parking information to drivers in peak hours. The aim of this study was to assign the parking demands onto the urban network, find the positions suitable to locate the parking variable message sign (parking VMS), and try to solve the problem when to provide parking information to drivers. Parking VMS, as the most common forms of the information display terminal of PGIS, becomes critical in designing PGIS. This paper started from analyzing the relationship between the location and the performances of parking VMS. If a parking VMS is placed right along the link approaching to the divarication intersection of the subsequent “shortest path” and the previous one, the travel time declines abruptly, and the guiding compliance ratio becomes superior. Then, the network‐based parking choice model for the parking VMS was proposed. Network modification and incremental assignment were used to find the divarication intersections caused by the changes of space availability. In addition, MATLAB software package (MathWorks, Inc., Natick, MA, USA) was adopted to calculate the entire process mentioned. The proposed model and the algorithm were applied to a numerical example, where the location of parking VMS was obtained. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

信号交叉口服务水平评价体系指标的分析及应用

确定一种适合我国信号交叉口服务水平的评价体系和划分标准,一直是众多专家学者研究的课题。在对各种评价指标进行内在相关性分析的前提下,从理论上确定了评价的指标和分级标准,并以一个典型十字型信号交叉口为例,从使用者的角度出发把对非机动车道的评价也考虑进来,对该典型交叉口进行了综合评价。     

自升式平台板壳式桩腿设计与建造研究

桩腿是自升式平台的关键部件,其设计强度决定了平台的作业能力及相应环境条件的选取,同时也是平台升降系统选型及其主要性能参数确定的重要依据。本文结合近年来海上风能开发热点,以目前市场上主流的自升式风电安装平台为研究对象,结合其作业及功能特点,综合平台载荷工况特征及强度要求,针对桩腿截面型式的选取,内部环筋加强结构、桩腿桩靴连接区域结构设计及插销孔的强度分析等关键技术进行深入研究。并从建造流程、精度控制及焊接工艺出发,探讨了板壳式桩腿建造工艺,获得了适用于柱型桩腿设计方法及强度分析工程化方法,为此类结构设计提供重要参考,具有实际工程应用价值。     

节能导向的信号交叉口生态驾驶策略研究

为解决信号交叉口区域车辆频繁启停及怠速停车造成的燃油浪费和污染物排放问题,研究了以节能为导向的信号交叉口的生态驾驶策略问题.借助交叉口区域的V2I通信系统获得车辆自身定位和运动状态数据,以及信号灯状态与配时信息,对车辆所处车速引导场景及可通行性进行判定.对各场景下车辆时空运动轨迹进行分析,综合考虑交叉口上下游的燃油消耗,以平均每公里油耗最小建立统一的优化目标函数,求得生态驾驶轨迹最优解,以向驾驶员提供车速建议.利用M atlab开展的随机仿真实验表明,与不采用生态驾驶车速引导相比,采用生态驾驶车速引导至少可降低10% 以上的燃油消耗.对于划分的6种车速引导场景而言,最优生态驾驶策略在场景2下的节油效果最为显著,可达到30% ~60%;其次是场景4,可达到25% ~50%;在场景3和场景5中表现略差.从节约能源的角度而言,车辆在通过信号交叉口时应尽量避免停车等待,防止发动机长时间空转造成的燃油浪费,必要时可采取适当加减速的方式通过交叉口.     

钢桥面板弧形切口疲劳裂纹切割修复与优化

对正交异性钢桥面板的弧形切口进行疲劳修复时,切割孔形的优劣决定了疲劳修复效果.以检查到较多弧形切口疲劳病害的钢桥面板为研究对象,采用有限元和结构力流法分析了弧形切口处应力集中的原因.结合4种修复方案对切割孔形的圆弧半径、直线长度和倾角进行参数优化,得到了切割孔形对峰值应力的影响规律.依托钢桥面板弧形切口疲劳裂纹切割、修...     

Distributed conflict-free cooperation for multiple connected vehicles at unsignalized intersections

Connected vehicles will change the modes of future transportation management and organization, especially at intersections. In this paper, we propose a distributed conflict-free cooperation method for multiple connected vehicles at unsignalized intersections. We firstly project the approaching vehicles from different traffic movements into a virtual lane and introduce a conflict-free geometry topology considering the conflict relationship of involved vehicles, thus constructing a virtual platoon. Then we present the modeling of communication topology to describe two modes of information transmission between vehicles. Finally, a distributed controller is designed to stabilize the virtual platoon for conflict-free cooperation at intersections. Numerical simulations validate the effectiveness of this method.     

Airport apron roundabout – Operational concept and capacity evaluation

The paper presents one of the initial steps in the evaluation process towards possible implementation of an innovative taxiway intersection design at Munich Airport apron. A roundabout is proposed as a potential solution for the 12-line intersection area expected at redesigned Apron 3. Although it is a common solution used in road transport for complex intersections, the roundabout has never previously been used for airport surface operations nor has its possible use been considered or analyzed. The paper presents preliminary design and operations concepts of the apron roundabout, followed by its capacity evaluation under Munich Airport operating conditions. The aim was to analyze whether a roundabout is suitable to replace a conventional intersection, in terms of capacity.     

法、澳、美三国现代有轨电车运营事故统计与分析

分析了法国、澳大利亚和美国的现代有轨电车运营事故统计报告与道路交通事故报告,从现代有轨电车运营事故类型、人员伤亡分布规律、事故发生地点分布规律、不同路权下事故分布规律,以及事故参与者行为等方面,总结了现代有轨电车运营事故的发生机理与影响因素,得出了对于道路交叉口处安全状态的研究是现代有轨电车运营安全管理的核心,路权的封闭与隔离能提高现代有轨电车的运营安全等结论,对我国现代有轨电车运营管理与安全评价具有指导意义。