发动机系统可靠性分析与评估

针对发动机试验昂贵以及试验条件无法真实再现发动机使用环境的情况,提出利用“三包”信息作为评估发动机使用可靠性的数据源。以发动机完整数据服从的NHPP模型为基础,结合“三包”信息普遍存在的删失现象,提出新模型;该模型既适用于完整数据,也适用于删失数据。实例证明,利用该模型计算的参数与实际统计结果的误差小于2%,最后评估得到发动机的可靠性水平。     

列车安全无线预警系统分站设备研制

列车无线预警系统由主站和分站2部分组成.分站通过无线方式与主站通信,检测列车运行的速度和方向,主站设计有列车速度和方向的语音报警、故障提示、存储历史记录和检索等功能.在分站设计中,单片机采用掉电方式,磁钢外部激活的设计满足低功耗的要求.后备电池的切换采用磁保持继电器,有效地解决了在线侦测和低功耗的技术难点.该系统经长期运行,性能稳定可靠.     

长江干线大桥水域通航环境安全评价

随着经济的发展．长江干线上建桥越来越多．跨江大桥对船舶航行安全造成了一定的威胁。通过建立长江大桥水域通航环境危险度评价指标体系，根据各指标对安全影响程度的研究结论和专家调查结果．确立通航环境危险度评价标准．并应用模糊综合评价的方法实现对桥区通航环境危险度的综合评价．从而掌握桥区通航环境的安全状况。     

平面交叉口交通设计自动化研究

现行平面交叉口交通设计主要依赖个人经验和主观决策,使得最终设计方案的生成效率很低.文中以平面交叉口交通设计为突破口,探讨自动化设计理论和方法,分析了如何在设计过程中进行设计语言的转换和如何进行设计步骤的耦合性分析及解耦,并通过相应软件的开发,验证了平面交叉口自动化设计的可实现性.     

集装箱箱门安全状态无线监测系统的设计

介绍了采用射频SoC芯片nRF9E5实现集装箱箱门结构安全状态无线监测,阐述了系统的硬件、软件设计方法及系统的低功耗设计.可自动识别和判读集装箱的安全状态,确保集装箱货物运输的安全.     

The future of road safety: A worldwide perspective

Estimates by the World Health Organization suggest that, on a yearly basis, road crashes kill 1.25 million people—nearly 3400 road fatalities per day—and injure up to 50 million. Traffic injuries are not equally spread over the world, however; some countries are hit harder than others, and the chance of being killed in a road crash depends on where one lives. Almost 90% of all traffic casualties occur in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Globally, the number of fatalities per 100,000 population (mortality rate) ranges from less than 3 to almost 40. The rate is less than 9 in high-income countries (HIC) but averages around 20 in LMIC, with the African region demonstrating the highest rate (26.6). While road safety trends have been positive in HIC over the last few decades, trends in LMIC are not telling a positive story: road fatalities are expected to increase to almost 2 million road fatalities per year by 2020.The United Nations has adopted several resolutions on road safety and proposes actions to tackle the global road safety crisis. Considering the current level of road safety to be unacceptable, the UN has taken several initiatives. One effort, the Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011–2020, has generated substantial activity around the world over the last couple of years. Furthermore, it is very encouraging that the UN included road safety in the Sustainable Development Goals that it laid out in September 2015. Road safety is part of the public health agenda and the urban development agenda. Measured in “real actions,” however, the responses so far from the overall global community and individual countries do not suggest that we are already on the right track to bringing down the death toll on roads.The future of road safety is uncertain and definitely not the same for all regions of the world. Countries with a mature road safety approach and an ambition to make further progress are expected to move in the direction of a pro-active approach: a Safe System approach. It is reported that many LMIC, meanwhile, are on the brink of designing road safety strategies and implementing action plans. The international community is willing to support LMIC, but LMIC cannot simply copy successful HIC strategies because local circumstances differ. The principles of successful HIC strategies are applicable, but the priorities and action plans should take root in and align with local conditions.     

公路空间视距计算方法与检测技术

为了精确计算公路在三维空间中的实际视距,提出了空间视距的概念,通过延伸应用空间两点通视原理,建立了空间视距计算和分析的数学模型。基于计算机仿真技术开发出对空间视距的实时检测技术,通过将设计视距、运行视距和空间视距3种视距对比分析,给出了发现视距不足的方法。与早前的视距计算方法和研究相比,该方法对正常路面、行车道空间视距计算准确,能够计算和分析公路路侧附属设施对视距的影响,为公路几何设计和安全评价提供了依据。     

《学童客车(校车)技术条件》标准的研究制定

对《学童客车(校车)安全技术条件》标准的研究制定作详细描述。此标准对提高国内学童客车(校车)的安全性能将起到极大的促进作用。     

12m大客车侧面碰撞安全性分析

建立了被撞大客车车身骨架、撞击大客车车身骨架和撞击货车有限元模型,运用ANSYS／LS—DYNA软件,分别模拟了撞击大客车与被撞大客车和撞击货车与被撞大客车侧面碰撞．并从侧面碰撞位置、骨架结构变形、乘员生存空间、碰撞速度和加速度方面分析了被撞大客车侧面碰撞安全性。     

交通信号灯相关标准及规范中存在的问题

分析了《道路交通信号灯》(GB14887)《中华人民共和国道路交通全法实施条例》及《道路交通信号灯安装规范》(GB14886)对交通信号灯的技术要求,指出了标准及规范在实际应用中存在的问题,针对问题提出了相应的解决对策,同时对相关的标准及规范给出了改进建议。