多用途重吊船机舱通风系统设计

通过应用实例介绍了机舱通风系统的设计过程,包括机舱通风量计算、管路布置、风口等附件以及百叶窗控制系统等设计方法。     

浮力摆式波浪能装置水动力性能的试验研究

文章采用磁粉制动器模拟PTO阻尼研制了浮力摆式波浪能装置的物理模型,并采用有机玻璃制作摆板,采用高速CCD摄像机追踪浮力摆运动过程。通过水槽试验分析了浮力摆的固有周期、波能功率的非线性影响、PTO阻尼特性,并研究了浮力摆摆幅、转换功率和转换效率随波况、激磁电流的变化情况。研究表明:试验波面的非线性对于波能功率的影响不大;各试验工况中装置摩擦阻力矩的幅值基本相等,约为1.5 Nm;PTO阻力矩的模拟结果与恒定阻力矩存在较明显差别,波周期对装置的PTO阻尼特性和浮力摆摆幅有显著影响;根据试验结果,在周期5.0 s、波幅0.34 m的原型海况条件下,激磁电流为0.6 A时,装置的转换功率约为14 kW,转换效率约为60%。     

Application of H∞ control in rudder/flap vector robust control of a ship''s course

Given the uncertainty of parameters and the random nature of disturbances that effect a ships course, a robust course controller should be designed on the basis of rudder/flap vector control. This paper analyzes system uncertainty, and the choice of weighting functions is also discussed. When sea waves operate on a ship, the energy-concentrating frequency varies with the angle of encounter. For different angles of encounter, different weighting functions are designed. For the pole of a nominal model existing in an imaginary axis, the bilinear-transform method is used. The "2-Riccati" equation is adopted to solve the H∞ controller. A system simulation is given, and the results show that, compared with a PID controller, this system has higher course precision and more robust performance. This research has significant engineering value.     

Application of H~∞ control in rudder/flap vector robust control of a ship's course

Given the uncertainty of parameters and the random nature of disturbances that effect a ships course, a robust course controller should be designed on the basis of rudder/flap vector control. This paper analyzes system uncertainty, and the choice of weighting functions is also discussed. When sea waves operate on a ship, the energy-concentrating frequency varies with the angle of encounter. For different angles of encounter, different weighting functions are designed. For the pole of a nominal model existing in an imaginary axis, the bilinear-transform method is used. The "2-Riccati" equation is adopted to solve the H∞ controller. A system simulation is given, and the results show that, compared with a PID controller, this system has higher course precision and more robust performance. This research has significant engineering value.     

大口径气密舌阀结构分析

大口径气密舌阀的设计难点主要是在高密封压力下保证其密封性能和结构强度.在分析已有气密舌阀的结构、性能的基础上,对大口径气密舌阀的主要结构进行了分析和探讨.     

基于斜舵的船舶运动姿态控制研究

采用45°倾斜安装的高效襟翼舵实现航向、横摇、纵摇的同时控制,阐述了斜舵减摇原理,并提出了采用高效襟翼舵以获得较高的升力系数,从而在不加大舵面积的情况下实现船舶纵摇运动控制.仿真结果表明,利用高效襟翼斜舵实现船舶运动姿态控制是可行的.     

衡阳市城区黄沙湾排渍站故障处理

黄沙湾排渍站在外河水位较高,淹没出水拍门时,机组开启后产生轰鸣声,抽不出水。分析故障原因,为出水钢管内空气无法排出,经压缩产生震动,导致扬程增至超出水泵最大扬程,因而无法上水。经增设通气孔后,故障被排除。     

吻合血管神经的拇趾甲皮瓣移植拇指再造术

本文介绍了吻合血管神经的拇趾甲皮瓣移植拇指再造术的适应症、手术方法和临床效果。并阐明手术的优点是:再造的拇指外形、感觉和对掌功能好;对供区影响小;适应症广泛。缺点是:缺乏掌指,指间关节;供区创面愈合较慢,有待进一步改善提高。     

消波水翼和压浪板对高速圆舭艇航态与阻力的影响

应用大展弦比滑行面理论和近水面短翼理论建立了安装在高速圆舭艇上的消波水翼、压浪板升力计算方法,据此研究了消泼水翼、压浪板引起的艇航态变化及其对阻力的影响。理论计算结果与模型试验结果的比较验证了所提计算方法的实用性。     

16吨门机起升制动器改造

介绍了老式16t门机在维修过程中,为提高维修效率、维修质量、控制成本,针对其起升制动器中刹车片存在的不足之处,进行技术改造,取得了显著的成效。