珊瑚礁工程地质特性分析

随着人类开发建设活动越来越多,遇到了很多有关珊瑚礁的岩土工程问题。掌握珊瑚礁的工程地质特性是解决类似工程问题的关键。结合南海、加勒比海区域工程实例,现场与室内试验相结合,对珊瑚礁的分类、结构、物理力学性质及其应用进行总结分析,为类似地质条件的工程项目提供借鉴作用。     

公路运输统计工作存在的问题及改进措施

公路运输统计是整个社会经济统计的重要组成部分，也是道路运输管理的基础工作。公路运输统计为部门宏观调控、制定政策提供决策和依据。文章从统计指标、统计工作适应性、统计制度、协调运作、手段和技术及人员等方面论述了我国目前公路运输统计工作中存在的问题，并提出建议。     

保障公益性运输服务的铁路客票管理策略

普速铁路的客运市场可以分为公益性与盈利性两种，区分这两种服务有利于兼顾公平与盈利目标.本文在转运模型的基础上，提出了分离可调配客票管理策略，即在车票预售期开始分别为公益性与普通运输市场分配一定的席位，在发车前(24 h)可以将未售出的公益性客票调配到盈利性市场销售.该策略考虑公益性运输需求的最低服务水平约束与列车能力约束.解析解显示该策略与公益优先的系统目标激励相容，即企业会自发选择高水平的公益性客票供给.算例结果显示该策略能够同时提高公益性需求服务水平与单位客票收入.     

基于图论的物流配送线路问题研究

以连锁企业城市配送中心辐射范围内的三级物流配送为研究问题,通过分析旅行商问题与哈密尔顿回路的对应性,在证明哈密尔顿回路存在性的基础上,应用图论优化方法获得满足最小费用流的哈密尔顿回路,从而求解城市配送系统范畴内的区域配送线路问题。通过实例分析,该方法在求解此类问题的可行性和优越性得到了验证。     

双线轨道电路电缆径路图的制作技巧

鉴于信号图形信息化档案管理系统已经成为电务段履历簿管理的常用工具,使用中可能会遇到一些问题。现介绍双线轨道电路图的制作要求及电缆径路图的制作方法,讨论关键制图环节的处理方法,供大家参考。     

The train platforming problem: The infrastructure management company perspective

If railway companies ask for station capacity numbers, their underlying question is in fact one about the platformability of extra trains. Train platformability depends not only on the infrastructure, buffer times, and the desired departure and arrival times of the trains, but also on route durations, which depend on train speeds and lengths, as well as on conflicts between routes at any given time. We consider all these factors in this paper. We assume a current train set and a future one, where the second is based on the expected traffic increase through the station considered. The platforming problem is about assigning a platform to each train, together with suitable in- and out-routes. Route choices lead to different route durations and imply different in-route-begin and out-route-end times. Our module platforms the maximum possible weighted sum of trains in the current and future train set. The resulting number of trains can be seen as the realistic capacity consumption of the schedule. Our goal function allows for current trains to be preferably allocated to their current platforms.Our module is able to deal with real stations and train sets in a few seconds and has been fully integrated by Infrabel, the Belgian Infrastructure Management Company, in their application called Ocapi, which is now used to platform existing and projected train sets and to determine the capacity consumption.     

Flexible feeder transit route design to enhance service accessibility in urban area

To improve the accessibility of transit system in urban areas, this paper presents a flexible feeder transit routing model that can serve irregular‐shaped networks. By integrating the cost efficiency of fixed‐route transit system and the flexibility of demand responsive transit system, the proposed model is capable of letting operating feeder busses temporarily deviate from their current route so as to serve the reported demand locations. With an objective of minimizing total bus travel time, a new operational mode is then proposed to allow busses to serve passengers on both street sides. In addition, when multiple feeder busses are operating in the target service area, the proposed model can provide an optimal plan to locate the nearest one to response to the demands. A three‐stage solution algorithm is also developed to yield meta‐optimal solutions to the problem in a reasonable amount of time by transforming the problem into a traveling salesman problem. Numerical studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed model as well as the heuristic solution approach. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

连锁零售业库存／配送一体化决策优化模型与算法

针对在一个区域内拥有一个配送中心和n个在地理位置上分散的连锁分店的连锁零售业．建立VMI思想下适合于A类商品和一些重要的B类和C类商品的单一商品确定型需求的库存／配送一体化优化模型，并采用逐步迭代的方法对模型进行求解，可得出使系统在一定时期总成本最小的经济订购批量，最后用一个算例使连锁零售业库存，配送一体化决策在物流成本节约方面的优越性得以验证。     

物流网络优化中路径问题的研究

在深入分析物流系统化和网络化的基础上,对物流网络优化中物流路径问题进行研究,通过分析物流结构模型和数学模型,提出了最短路径和关键路径物流策略的分析方法,给出了具体的计算方法,并举实例加以说明,为解决现代物流结构中存在的系统设计和运作等问题提供了理论依据和技术方法。     

公路桥梁技术状况评定方法分析

根据实际工作经验详细分析了桥梁的技术状况评定方法,对计算过程进行了详细说明,并列举了在评定过程中需要注意的问题,提出了公路桥梁技术状况评定的建议。