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在隧道盾构施工过程中,盾构被困的现象时有发生,对工程施工进度、安全和周围环境等造成不利影响。通过工程实例分析刀盘、盾体和盾尾被困的常见原因,总结相应的脱困措施,得出盾构被困的分类判断依据:1)刀盘开口处被地层中异常渣土填充束缚的判断依据;2)边刀(边滚刀或边刮刀)磨损造成掌子面开挖轮廓不足的判断依据;3)刀盘前方存在硬质障碍物的判断依据。 相似文献
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在分析"铱星"系统的技术特点及其抗干扰措施基础上,研究了卫星信号截获跟踪与上行链路干扰的方法,详细地计算了干扰上行链路的功率要求,仿真分析验证了干扰的可行性。 相似文献
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乘用车通风盖板在整车通风、排水、美观上起着重要作用,因其与前风挡玻璃、翼子板、发动机舱零部件相互配合,结构设计非常复杂,这就需要研发工程师要充分考虑通风盖板开发过程中的设计要求、法规要求、结构限制以及工艺要求和材料选择等因素,本文从通风盖板断面设计入手,重点介绍了通风盖板与对手件配合的断面设计要求。 相似文献
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Chen Q.Liu Z.Luo F. 《中国舰船研究》2023,(1):124-140and151
[Objectives]Aiming at the problem of poor depth-changing ability of the stern rudder of submarine at low speed, and the problem of reversing the movement trend is difficult when the stern rudder is stuck and encountering abrupt changes of seawater density in the vertical steering maneuver. This paper conducts the mechanism research of static moment maneuver. [Methods]First, it is proved through theoretical analysis that the static moment maneuver can eliminate the reversed velocity phenomenon of the stern rudder. Then, the surfacing process under the static moment maneuver and the rudder hydrodynamic control is numerically simulated. [Results]The simulation results show that the static moment maneuver can make the submarine maintain good vertical plane maneuverability at low speed, eliminate the reversed velocity phenomenon of the stern rudder, and avoid excessive trim angle of the submarine at high speed. At the same time, the recovery effect of the two emergency situations of rudder jamming and falling deep has been improved. [Conclusions]The static moment maneuver is beneficial to the maneuverability and safety of the submarine. The research in this article can provide a reference for the maneuverability design of submarine. © 2023 The Author(s). 相似文献