提速车辆转向架橡胶球铰刚度分析

根据提速客车转向架橡胶球铰的结构特点，结合橡胶的本构模型及相关系数，利用ABAQUS软件对其径向刚度、轴向刚度、偏转刚度和扭转刚度进行了分析，并将计算结果和试验结果进行了比较。结果表明：计算结果和试验结果具有较好的一致性，利用有限元分析能指导橡胶球铰及同类产品的结构设计。     

K形、KT形圆钢管桁架节点试验及力学性能分析

在对750k V格构式变电构架K形、KT形圆钢管桁架节点足尺试验研究的基础上,采用ABAQUS软件对优化的钢管节点进行有限元数值分析,考察减小连接板厚度以后K形、KT形钢管节点的受力性能和承载力、连接板应力分布及变形等指标。结果表明:在设计荷载作用下节点没有明显变化,处于弹性状态;超加载阶段,试件局部进入塑性,但分布面积较小,区域不连通,节点整体受力稳定。有限元分析的连接板应力分布及变形趋势与试验结果吻合较好。     

Development of a semi-empirical friction model in automotive driveshaft joints

High speed and sport utility vehicles with large joint articulation angle demand lower friction in automotive driveshaft joints to meet noise and vibration comfort levels. Thus a more thorough understanding of internal friction characteristics and mechanisms is required. In this paper, a friction model in automotive driveshaft joints was developed through the use of test data from an instrumented Constant Velocity (CV) joint friction apparatus with actual driveshaft assemblies. Experiments were conducted under different realistic operating conditions of oscillatory speeds, CV joint articulation angles, lubrication, and torque. The experimental data was used to develop a physics-based semi-empirical CV joint internal friction model as a function of different CV joint operating parameters. It was found that the proposed friction model captures the experimental results well. Also the friction model estimates the generated axial force (GAF) in tripod CV joints well, which is the main source of force that causes vehicle vibration problems.     

地震灾后公路重建工程施工工艺

通过调查汶川地震灾后212国道某公路段的通行能力及损坏情况，详细论述了对该路段进行灾后公路改建的路面设计、施工工艺，分析了施工过程中温度控制、接缝处理等问题，以及施工安全和保畅通措施，为其他灾后公路重建工程提供了宝贵经验。     

A probabilistic damage tolerance concept for welded joints Part 2: a supplement to the rule based S–N approach

The first part of this paper presented the required statistics and stochastic models for reliability analysis of the fatigue fracture of welded plate joints. This present Part 2 suggests a probabilistic damage tolerance supplement to the design S–N curves for welded joints. The goal is to provide the practising engineer with simple tools that predict the reliability against fatigue fracture during service life. The impact of the chosen fatigue design factors (FDF) and the uncertainty in the applied stresses is revealed. The effect of an in-service inspection programme is also predicted. The results are presented as dimensionless matrices and suggested for use in support of decision-making at the design stage, without any advanced fracture mechanics modelling and stochastic simulation. One important advantage of this format is that the probability levels are presented regardless of actual weld class and target service life (TSL). This is obtained by introducing the FDF as a key parameter to the results. This parameter is defined as the ratio of predicted fatigue life over TSL. FDF is always calculated in the S–N approach which is mandatory in fatigue life prediction. Various welded details (classes) will have the same reliability level for the same FDF. This is true at the end of TSL and at earlier stages, i.e. fractions of TSL. The absolute value of TSL is immaterial for a given FDF. In the case of in-service inspection, the inspection interval is also given without dimensions as a fraction of TSL.

Only the influence of future scheduled inspections is treated. Updating based on actual inspection results is not included as the scope of work is inspection planning at the design stage. Results for some frequent cases occurring in practice are readily derived and presented.     

城市轨道交通明挖装配式地下结构设计技术及方法

通过多年装配式地下结构建造技术的理论和试验研究，结合实际工程应用，对明挖条件下的城市轨道交通等市政工程预制装配式地下结构的设计技术和方法进行系统性总结。1）从全方位体现装配式技术的工业化建造理念的角度，提出装配式地下结构的设计基本原则和基本规定，并结合明挖装配式结构的特点提出主要设计内容； 2）针对装配式结构设计的重要环节，包括结构体系的确定、基坑工程和结构防水等方面进行论述，提出接头选型、结构拆分及内部结构的设计方法，以及基于装配式结构的基坑工程设计技术要求和设计方法，涵盖支护选型、基坑宽度的确定、桩墙+内支撑体系技术设计要点、基坑回填技术设计要点等，并总结装配式地下结构的防水关键技术。     

钻孔法测试残余应力基础理论研究

论述了传统钻孔法测试残余应力中存在的不完善之处。并对中心有一圆孔(包括穿孔与盲孔)的钢板,在各种载荷工况下,根据实际应力场与直角应变花测试的实际情况,用弹塑性FEM算得各种工况下的结点应变值,用结点数值的变化来模拟直角应变花测得数据,并计算出大量的已知应力场的直角应变花的三个释放应变。通过逐步回归的数学处理方法,建立了钻孔测试法中,残余应力与测试应变之间的关系式。     

高速公路中小跨径桥梁单板受力病害分析与处理

单板受力病害严重影响桥梁的使用安全,会造成桥面铺装和绞缝结构的损害,破坏桥梁功能的整体性,引起荷载横向分布不利变化和桥面板的内力集中,如不及时处理,会使桥梁承栽能力进一步降低和使桥面板产生结构性破坏.故研究分析如何避免桥梁单板受力病害的产生以及更有效地处理现有病害,成为当前非常迫切的一项任务.     

安巴机场航站楼钢梁-钢筋混凝土柱连接节点施工技术

安巴机场航站楼钢梁与钢筋混凝土柱连接节点采用钢梁贯通型节点型式,通过钢构在国内制作,现场加强预埋件安装控制,解决了钢梁-钢筋混凝土柱连接难题,该施工技术可供海外其他类似工程施工借鉴和参考。     

钢筋锈蚀对空心板连接铰缝受力性能影响分析

通过试验和理论分析,对空心板连接铰缝钢筋锈蚀对结构受力性能的影响进行研究.研究结果表明:在作用荷载不大时,铰缝内钢筋锈蚀对空心板间的连接作用影响不大,可将其与空心板作为一个整体共同参与工作;作用荷载较大时,铰缝内钢筋锈蚀使铰缝对空心板间的连接作用下降.