大口径长距离顶管在穿越重要地下管线时的关键技术措施

随着顶管技术在上海城市建设中得到越来越广泛的应用,顶管施工会经常遇到顶管需穿越重要地下管线的情况。该文以西干线改造工程W T1.2标工程为例,对大口径长距离顶管在穿越老西干线和天然气总管时所采取的一些关键技术措施进行了探讨和总结。     

Experimental design influences on stated choice outputs: An empirical study in air travel choice

Discrete choice experiments are conducted in the transport field to obtain data for investigating travel behaviour and derived measures such as the value of travel time savings. The multinomial logit (MNL) and other more advanced discrete choice models (e.g., the mixed MNL model) have often been estimated on data from stated choice experiments and applied for planning and policy purposes. Determining efficient underlying experimental designs for these studies has become an increasingly important stream of research, in which the objective is to generate stated choice tasks that maximize the collected information, yielding more reliable parameter estimates. These theoretical advances have not been rigorously tested in practice, such that claims on whether the theoretical efficiency gains translate into practice cannot be made. Using an extensive empirical study of air travel choice behaviour, this paper presents for the first time results of different stated choice experimental design approaches, in which respective estimation results are compared. We show that D-efficient designs keep their promise in lowering standard errors in estimating, thereby requiring smaller sample sizes, ceteris paribus, compared to a more traditional orthogonal design. The parameter estimates found using an orthogonal design or an efficient design turn out to be statistically different in several cases, mainly attributed to more or less dominant alternatives existing in the orthogonal design. Furthermore, we found that small designs with a limited number of choice tasks performs just as good (or even better) than a large design. Finally, we show that theoretically predicted sample sizes using the so-called S-estimates provide a good lower bound. This paper will enable practitioners in better understanding the potential benefits of efficient designs, and enables policy makers to make decisions based on more reliable parameter estimates.     

船闸主体重点部位放样及控制措施

在分析船闸工程施工放样过程与方法的基础上,结合连云港港疏港航道船闸主体工程施工的特点,阐述了施工过程中重点部位放样过程的主要控制措施,并提出了针对工程实际情况的若干技术措施。     

长江下游安庆复式分汊河段整治关键部位研究

分汊型河道是冲积平原河流中的常见河型,分汊型河段与单一河段的最大不同是分汊型河段具有两汊或多汊过流,分流区和汇流区的水沙具有与单一河道不同的运动特点,并容易因分汊口门的放宽,水流分散,泥沙在此淤积造成水深不够,产生碍航问题。分汊河型又包括很多不同类型,其中对复式分汊型河段航道问题的研究较少,整治技术也不成熟。以长江安庆复式分汊河段为研究对象,采用河工模型试验研究与实测资料分析相结合的方法,在分析安庆河段水流运动规律的基础上,探讨了不同整治部位实施工程的效果,通过综合比较提出了安庆复式分汊河段的整治关键部位。     

斗轮堆取料机的发展趋势

斗轮堆取料机普遍采用PLC和变频器调速、液压驱动、网络控制等技术。其生产能力显著提升,造型得到了改进,产品向大型化、无人化、多样化、环保和配套国际化的方向发展。国际市场对斗轮堆取料机的需求大。     

天津地区标准贯入试验在液化判别中的简化应用

在采用标准贯入试验法进行粉土及砂土的液化判别过程中,根据天津地区实际地质及规范规定的条件下,可以最不利条件确定不同深度处的液化判定标贯击数临界值,然后在外业施工过程中,根据实测标贯击数大于最不利条件下的临界标贯击数时,可直接判定该标贯点粉土或砂土不液化,而不需取扰动土样进行室内颗粒分析试验,这样既满足规范的判定要求,减少室内试验的工作量,同时又能节约勘察成本,是值得采用的一种方法。     

柴油机磨粒参数的灰色关联分析及预测

该文根据紫油机时间序列磨粒形状参数,应用灰色系统理论进行关联分析,并用GM（O,N）模型进行磨损趋势预测,在实际应用中证明这一方法是有效的。     

港口国监督对安全管理体系的检查要点

为了进一步加强实施国际安全管理规则,有效地帮助船舶做好迎接港口国检查的准备工作,最大限度地避免船舶遭到滞留或严厉处置情况的发生,文中结合多艘船舶几年来迎接港口国关于ISM规则检查的实际,重点介绍了SMS检查要点和涉及的相关文件与记录。     

苏通大桥特大型钢吊箱整体吊装的关键技术

苏通大桥主桥6、7、8号墩的特大型钢吊箱采用整体吊装施工工艺。基于施工实践,重点介绍吊箱整体吊装的关键技术。     

无损检测技术在FPSO系泊钢缆中的应用研究

针对FPSO系泊钢缆经常出现的锈蚀、磨损、断丝等损伤问题,介绍所研发的无损检测仪的关键技术及应用情况。将新研制的系泊钢缆无损检测仪应用于FPSO111进行在线检测作业,获得检测数据。通过软件分析,与实际数据相符,验证了系泊钢缆无损检测仪的功能满足系泊钢缆水下检测的要求。