联合重要度在部件相依时的兼容性算法

在含有相依部件的系统中提出一个联合重要度的兼容性算法，即在基本部件不独立（相依）条件下，将故障树的系统结构特点和部件自身的可靠性因素兼容考虑进行联合重要度计算，并将此算法同其它算法的计算结果进行比较，从而验证说明这一算法的有效性．     

Effectiveness of travel time reliability indicators in the light of the assessment of dynamic managed lane strategy

ABSTRACT

The aim of traffic management is to ensure a high quality of service for a maximum number of users by decreasing congestion and increasing safety. Uncertainty of travel times decreases the quality of service and leads end users to modify their plans regardless of the average travel time. Indicators describing travel time reliability are being developed and should be used in the future both for the optimization and for the assessment of active traffic management operations. This article discusses the efficiency of certain reliability indicators in an ex-post assessment of a traffic management strategy. Ex-post assessment is based on an observational before–after study. As some factors other than the studied management strategy may intervene between the two periods, and as most reliability indicators require knowledge of the full travel time distribution and not only its average, a methodology is developed for the identification of the impact of these exogenous factors on the whole distribution. Many reliability indicators are split into different parts allowing the identification of the part due to the management strategy impact. The methodology is tested numerically on a managed lane operation consisting of Hard Shoulder Running (HSR) at rush hour on a section of a French motorway. The variation of some reliability indicators appears misleading, whereas the splitting of the indicators increases our understanding of the strategy and highlights its impact. The paper gives the reliability assessment of the HSR field test and discusses different reliability indicators to identify their potential performances and shortcomings.     

柴油机高压共轨电控燃油喷射技术

简要介绍柴油机电控高压共轨喷射系统的发展现状,主要分析柴油机电控高压共轨喷射系统的结构和原理,分析了柴油机电控高压共轨喷射系统的关键技术。     

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海上运输关键节点安全评价研究是保障我国海上运输通道安全的重要环节,为科学全面评价我国海上运输关键节点的安全状况,本文建立评价指标体系,引入投影寻踪方法构建安全评价模型,通过遗传算法求解,对关键节点的安全状况进行评价,并挖掘相关海峡的主要安全威胁。评价结果表明,涉及我国重要物资如石油、集装箱运输的霍尔木兹海峡、马六甲海峡、曼德海峡及苏伊士运河的安全水平相对较低,而且印尼地区的龙目海峡、巽他海峡及望加锡海峡的安全状况也相对较差。评价结果为我国制定保障海上运输安全措施及做出相关管理决策提供科学依据,对提高我国海上运输安全性与可靠性具有重要意义。     

加强订单进度控制确保产品交货周期--统计分析在企业经营中的运用

通过理论运用的实证分析,提供订单进度控制的方法与模型。     

CA-3型自动车钩装置钩尾销的疲劳寿命

介绍了俄罗斯4家工厂生产的CA-3型自动车钩钩尾销的试验台试验结果,并指出为提高运行安全性,有必要采用钩尾销疲劳特性的规范要求.     

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济南市黄岗路隧道是目前内地在建直径最大的盾构隧道,穿越地上悬河黄河。结合悬河保护要求高、盾构掘进距离长、承受水压大、开挖断面大、工作井深度深、建构筑物及环境保护要求高等特点,从隧道功能定位、城市客运专用隧道技术标准选取、隧道平纵断面设计、横断面布置及两岸接线考虑等方面,对隧道总体设计方案进行综合分析,介绍关键技术问题设计方案的解决方案,对提高我国城市客运专用隧道、大型水下盾构隧道及穿越黄河隧道建设水平具有重要参考意义。     

国六柴油机颗粒物捕集器在工程应用中的关键问题分析

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车身产品开发中逆向设计的研究与应用

逆向设计是现代汽车产品快速开发的重要技术。本文介绍了汽车车身产品开发流程及逆向设计关键技术和应用软件,从点云数据采集、曲面重构、曲面数据质量评估等方面分析了逆向设计在汽车车身产品开发中的应用情况。     

榆林地区风积沙的工程分类

为了研究榆林地区风积沙的工程技术分类,依托陕西省榆林市境内穿越风积沙地区的国道210陕蒙段和省道204榆靖段的改扩建工程,采集沿线风积沙样,对沙样进行了筛分、含泥量、液塑限等试验,分析了筛分试验结果和级配指标,确定了风积沙分类的划分依据,对榆林地区风积沙进行了工程分类,并通过击实和强度试验,进行了验证性分析.研究结果表...