地铁设备限界自动成图系统的开发与应用

根据《地铁限界标准》中的地铁设备限界计算原理,对车辆限界、设备限界的算法进行简化改进,计算出车辆限界、设备限界坐标。以Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0为开发平台,实现直线段和曲线地段地铁设备限界自动计算、自动设计、CAD图的自动绘制,以提高设计效率。通过在北京地铁6号线西延工程初步设计中的应用,验证该算法的可行性和系统使用的灵活性。     

我国与德国限界标准的异同和特点

通过对我国《地铁限界标准》(CJJ96—2003)和德国城市轨道限界暂行规范(BOStrab的对比和分析,阐述这两种标准的各自特点,以期进一步提高我国地铁限界的理论水平。     

基于深海钻井平台动态定位系统的研究

随着海洋石油工业由浅海向深海的转移,动态定位系统在海洋工程船舶中的应用也越来越广泛,动态定位的级别也越来越高。本文就世界首艘圆筒形钻井平台某深海钻井平台的动态定位系统进行介绍,动态定位在海洋工程船舶上的应用将得到快速地推广,对航海科技的进步和航海安全水平的提高,必将产生深远的影响。     

汽车电动天窗机构运动分析及其凸轮廓线优化的研究

针对凸轮廓线导引型汽车滑动天窗机构的运动简图,推导了其主要运动参数的公式.对某车型电动天窗机构进行运动分析结果表明,机构中带导向槽(凸轮廓线)的杆件在某个位置的角加速度变化较快而引起冲击噪声.为此,基于三次样条曲线拟合法,提出了一种凸轮廓线优化设计方法,最后为该车型天窗机构给出了可有效降低冲击的优化的凸轮廓线.     

激光淬火工艺在覆盖件拉延模具中的应用

在汽车覆盖件冲压成形过程中,拉毛缺陷十分普遍。对于产品而言,制造工艺对覆盖件表面质量的要求十分严格,因为任何微小的拉毛缺陷都会在涂漆后影响漆层的美观,并降低其抗腐蚀性、缩短使用寿命。激光表面淬火强化工艺是目前应运比较广泛的一种模具表面强化工艺,能够有效的提高模具表面硬度、耐磨性、抗粘结性,改善制件拉毛缺陷。本文主要探讨汽车覆盖件产生拉毛现象的机理和改善措施。     

中央差分定位系统的设计与实现

为弥补网络RTK(real-timekinematic)定位模式的不足,提出了一种基于Internet的中央差分定位系 统cenDPS.该系统基于现有网络RTK 的工作环境,由cenDPS服务器端完成流动站端内置的差分计算功 能,大大降低了RTK定位对流动站接收机性能的要求.这种集中式的差分定位系统可实时监测流动站的精确位 置,是位置服务(LBS)领域的重要研究内容和发展方向.试验证明了cenDPS的可行性,系统测试的平均初始化 时间为73s,实时坐标解的精度为cm 级.      

Dynamic hardening behaviors of various marine structural steels considering dependencies on strain rate and temperature

This paper presents a new formula for prediction of the dynamic hardening effect for various marine structural steels, considering dependencies on the strain rates and temperatures. Dynamic tensile tests are carried out for three kinds of marine steels, 2W50, EH36, and DH36, changing the steel layer in the thickness direction, the strain rates, and temperatures. Considering two thickness layers at the middle and surface, five strain rate levels of 0.001/s, 1/s, 10/s, 100/s, and 200/s, three temperature levels of LT (−40 °C), RT, and HT (200 °C), and two repetitions, the total number of tests is 180. Dynamic hardening is clearly seen at LT and RT regardless of the material type, while dynamic strain aging occurs at HT, leads to negative strain rate sensitivity, and thus elevates the quasi-static flow stress above the dynamic flow stress to a certain strain rate. Dynamic hardening factors (DHFs) are derived as a function of the proof strains of 0.05, 0.10, and 0.15 according to each material type and temperature level. A new formula to determine the material constant D of Cowper–Symonds constitutive equation is developed. The correctness of the proposed formula is verified through comparison with test flow stress curves and reference test data in large plastic strain and high strain rate ranges.     

Stability and bifurcation in network traffic flow: A Poincaré map approach

Previous studies have shown that, in a diverge-merge network with two intermediate links (the DM network), the kinematic wave model always admits stationary solutions under constant boundary conditions, but periodic oscillations can develop from empty initial conditions. Such contradictory observations suggest that the stationary states be unstable. In this study we develop a systematic approach to investigate the stability property of stationary states in this and other networks within the framework of network kinematic wave theories. Based on the observation that kinematic waves propagate in a circular path when only one of the two intermediate links is congested, we derive a one-dimensional, discrete Poincaré map in the out-flux at a Poincaré section. We then prove that the fixed points of the Poincaré map correspond to stationary flow-rates on the two links. With Lyapunov’s first method, we demonstrate that the Poincaré map can be finite-time stable, asymptotically stable, or unstable. When unstable, the map is found to have periodical points of period two, but no chaotic solutions. We further analyze the bifurcation in the stability of the Poincaré map caused by varying route choice proportions. We apply the Poincaré map approach to analyzing traffic patterns in more general (DM)ⁿ and beltway networks, which are sufficient and necessary structures for network-induced unstable traffic and gridlock, respectively. This study demonstrates that the Poincaré map approach can be efficiently applied to analyze traffic dynamics in any road networks with circular information propagation and provides new insights into unstable traffic dynamics caused by interactions among network bottlenecks.     

基于VRS技术的外弹道精密测量系统研究

针对靶场外弹道测量采用的GPS单参考站差分定位技术无法满足长基线的精密定位要求的状况,提出基于虚拟参考站技术（VRS）的精密测量方案。通过对靶场VRS系统进行设计并推导出其定位的数学模型,最后分析VRS定位中的主要误差源对系统精度影响,论证了该方案可以完成导弹外弹道高精度、高可靠性和高覆盖范围的实时动态测量要求。     

终轧温度对超低碳BH钢板组织和性能的影响

讨论了热轧终轧温度对罩式退火生产的Ti Nb超低碳烘烤硬化钢板的组织和性能的影响。结果发现,当终轧温度为910℃时,BH值较高,综合性能较好。终轧温度对冷轧织构影响不大,冷轧织构具有较强的｛112｝<110>织构;终轧温度为910℃时的退火织构的｛113｝<110>及其周围的织构较强。