基于阻性分离技术的氧化锌避雷器试验台

电力机车大气过电压保护主要是在网侧设置金属氧化物避雷器，检修规程要求应定期对避雷器进行预防性试验，氧化锌避雷器的等效电路为非线性电阻与非线性电容的并联，如何从物理结构上不可分割的非线性阻容并联的电路中准确分离出阻性电流，是该试验台研制的重点。     

超长无缝高层建筑外檐石材幕墙结构的抗震设计与施工控制

结合实际工程项目，全面考虑各种荷载及相关因素，研究天津地区大风、地震等不利环境条件下超长无缝高层建筑外檐石材幕墙结构的受力状态，优化各种异型支架，解决了幕墙结构安全可靠性，降低工程造价。     

(48+80+48)m连续梁桥与轨道系统地震响应规律研究

为研究高速铁路连续梁桥-轨道系统地震响应规律,采用非线性弹簧模拟线路纵向阻力,建立考虑轨道及下部结构的(48+80+48)m连续梁桥-轨道系统仿真模型,分析温度、活载和制动作用下桥上无缝线路梁轨相互作用纵向力分布规律,在此基础上,研究地震作用下连续梁桥-轨道系统动力响应特性。研究表明:温度、活载及列车制动作用下梁轨相对位移、钢轨应力等均在桥台附近取得极大值,地震频谱特性对梁轨系统动力响应有很大的影响。     

铝电源线在轻型商用车上的应用研究

本文从铝电源线的制造工艺、基本参数、外防护、理论计算和台架测试等方面进行分析,论证其在轻型商用车上代替铜电源线的可行性。     

疏浚管路阻力损失计算方法的分析

管道输沙阻力损失计算是江河湖泊、港口航道疏浚工程中的一个基本问题,它是设计管道浆体输送系统的重要参数,直接关系到动力设备的选型和运行的能耗.文章重点以疏浚工程中泥沙的输送为研究对象,对管内两相流动的阻力特性及临界流速问题进行了初步研究,并实验研究了泥沙在不同的浓度和速度下的阻力特性,对3种模型的阻力损失计算模型进行了检验、分析和评价.结果表明Jufin＆Lopatin是一个比较好的计算模型.对于颗粒的不均匀性的影响,科学的方法能提高计算模型的计算精度.     

A novel fuzzy logic correctional algorithm for traction control systems on uneven low-friction road conditions

The traction control system (TCS) might prevent excessive skid of the driving wheels so as to enhance the driving performance and direction stability of the vehicle. But if driven on an uneven low-friction road, the vehicle body often vibrates severely due to the drastic fluctuations of driving wheels, and then the vehicle comfort might be reduced greatly. The vibrations could be hardly removed with traditional drive-slip control logic of the TCS. In this paper, a novel fuzzy logic controller has been brought forward, in which the vibration signals of the driving wheels are adopted as new controlled variables, and then the engine torque and the active brake pressure might be coordinately re-adjusted besides the basic logic of a traditional TCS. In the proposed controller, an adjustable engine torque and pressure compensation loop are adopted to constrain the drastic vehicle vibration. Thus, the wheel driving slips and the vibration degrees might be adjusted synchronously and effectively. The simulation results and the real vehicle tests validated that the proposed algorithm is effective and adaptable for a complicated uneven low-friction road.     

Coupler jackknifing and derailments of locomotives on tangent track

A number of derailments occurred in recent years due to coupler jackknifing, some of them were reported on tangent tracks where conventionally thought to be the safer sections. This article studied coupler jackknifing behaviour and its implications for locomotive safety on tangent tracks from the experience of China heavy haul. Three types of coupler systems were modelled and simulated regarding coupler jackknifing behaviour. Two typical locomotive derailments occurred on tangent tracks were analysed. From the derailment experience, coupler angle self-lock behaviour was introduced and simulated. An approach to determine coupler angles in the jackknifed position was derived and validated with a self-coded program and SIMPACK. Methods to prevent coupler jackknifing were also evaluated with regard to locomotive stability.     

Insertion Mutagenesis of Trichoderma atroviride by Restriction Enzyme-mediated DNA integration

The integration of transforming DNA mediat-ed by the in vivo action of restriction enzymes(RE-MI) was first described in yeast. Insertion mutage-nesis by REMI is a method that is being used togenerate mutations whose molecular basis can beeasily identified. REMI mutagenesis has a majoradvantage over classical mutagenesis in that themutants are marked with a molecular tag by themutagenic event. REMI has been described inmany organisms including the filamentous fungi,and its technology ha…     

满堂支架法直腹板现浇箱梁横向抗推研究

满堂支架法作为一种成熟的施工技术手段,目前被大量应用于城市桥梁现浇主梁的施工项目中.具有施工方便、周转时间短和辅助设备少的优点.但对于直腹板现浇箱梁,尤其是主梁较窄的现浇箱梁,由于混凝土侧压力、倾倒混凝土产生的水平荷载以及振捣产生的水平荷载存在,使得腹板处支架存在较大的水平推力,导致整个结构处于危险状态.以某工程项目为依托,提出了两种解决方案,通过调整斜撑布置形式对结构受力状态进行改善.结果 表明,两种方案均可有效降低水平推力作用下造成结构局部应力集中的现象,有利于不利荷载均匀向整个支架结构传递.     

考虑节理粗糙度的锚固节理岩体剪切试验

为研究粗糙度对锚固节理岩体剪切特性及锚杆抗剪作用的影响，提出了基于Synfrac软件与3D雕刻技术的岩石节理面三维重构方法，开展了不同节理粗糙度系数（JRC值）和不同法向应力下的锚固节理岩体剪切试验，研究了节理面剪胀效应对锚杆轴力、变形与破坏模式的影响，并在静力分析的基础上提出了考虑节理剪胀的锚杆抗力公式。试验结果表明：随着JRC值的增加，节理的剪胀效应使锚杆的轴向变形增大，从而使锚杆发挥出更大的轴力，提高了锚杆对节理面的剪切强度贡献（锚杆抗力）；锚杆轴力增大的同时使锚杆从拉剪破坏模式转变为拉弯破坏模式。根据试验结果，在静力分析的基础上，引入了巴顿公式中的剪胀角，提出了考虑JRC值和法向应力的锚杆抗力公式，公式预测结果与试验结果吻合良好，平均相对误差为7.6%。