高填方拓宽路堤与挡墙的现场试验研究

新老路堤结合处的不均匀沉降是引起拓宽路面产生纵向裂缝的主要原因,而挡墙对拓宽路堤的不均匀沉降具有重要影响,特别是针对高路堤的拓宽问题。通过对某高速公路高填方拓宽路堤和挡墙进行现场监测,针对实时数据进行分析,研究了新老路堤和挡墙的不均匀沉降问题及相互作用,进而对路面的施工时间进行调整,避免新老路面拼接处出现纵向裂缝,为行车安全提供保证。     

基于摩擦拱的抗滑桩间距计算模型研究

基于桩间摩擦拱效应,考虑坡面倾角对抗滑桩桩间距的影响,并以此建立计算模型,分别得到了相应的桩间距计算方法。通过考虑摩擦拱顶部和拱脚处土体强度,得到了相应的计算桩间距公式,并在一定条件下以此为临界点来最终确定桩间距的计算结果。通过工程实例,进一步验证了考虑斜坡倾角情况下抗滑桩桩间距的计算模型比较合理,并分析了桩间距与土体内摩擦角以及桩间距与斜坡倾角之间的关系。     

高密度中低速全垫升气垫船越峰问题的探讨与实践

1吨级试验艇属于高密度中低速气垫船,其与气垫密度成平方关系的阻力峰值较大而设计推力相对较小,经采取措施解决了越峰困难问题。原阻力计算方法在阻力峰值处的计算结果不够精确是原因之一,故根据移动压力面兴波理论编制了直接计算兴波阻力的程序,使计算越峰所需推力更接近试验结果。理论计算与工程实践表明,在设计高密度中低速气垫船时需特别关注越峰性能校核,建议第一阻力峰处设计越峰裕度在原计算方法基础上应修正至不小于30%为宜。     

透水模板布对海工高性能混凝土抗氯离子渗透性的影响

通过室内试验和暴露试验,研究了透水模板布对海工高性能混凝土抗氯离子渗透性的长期影响。结果表明：透水模板布可有效提高表层混凝土的抗氯离子渗透性,降低混凝土氯离子扩散系数,26个月暴露龄期时氯离子扩散系数降低了30％～60％,可显著提高混凝土结构的使用寿命。     

Added resistance acting on hull of a non ballast water ship

In this paper, added resistances acting on a hull of non ballast water ship(NBS) in high waves is discussed. The non ballast water ships were developed at the laboratory of the authors at Osaka Prefecture University, Japan. In the present paper, the performances of three kinds of bow shapes developed for the NBS were theoretically and experimentally investigated to find the best one in high waves. In previous papers, an optimum bow shape for the NBS was developed in calm water and in moderated waves. For a 2 m model for experiments and computations, the wave height is 0.02 m. This means that the wave height is 15% of the draft of the ship in full load conditions. In this paper, added resistances in high waves up to 0.07 m for a 2 m model or 53% of the full load draft are investigated. In such high waves linear wave theories which have been used in the design stage of a ship for a long time may not work well anymore, and experiments are the only effective tool to predict the added resistance in high waves. With the computations for waves, the ship is in a fully captured condition because shorter waves, λ/Lpp0.6, are assumed.     

Damping of Oblique Ocean Waves by a Vertical Porous Structure Placed on a Multi-step Bottom

Oblique ocean wave damping by a vertical porous structure placed on a multi-step bottom topography is studied with the help of linear water wave theory. Some portion of the oblique wave, incident on the porous structure, gets reflected by the multi-step bottom and the porous structure, and the rest propagates into the water medium following the porous structure. Two cases are considered： first a solid vertical wall placed at a finite distance from the porous structure in the water medium following the porous structure and then a special case of an unbounded water medium following the porous structure. In both cases, boundary value problems are set up in three different media, the first medium being water, the second medium being the porous structure consisting ofp vertical regions-one above each step and the third medium being water again. By using the matching conditions along the virtualvertical boundaries, a system of linear equations is deduced. The behavior of the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave due to different relevant parameters are studied. Energy loss due to the propagation of oblique water wave through the porous structure is also carried out. The effects of various parameters, such as number of evanescent modes, porosity, friction factor, structure width, number of steps and angle of incidence, on the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted wave are studied graphically for both cases. Number of evanescent modes merely affects the scattering phenomenon. But higher values of porosity show relatively lower reflection than that for lower porosity. Oscillation in the reflection coefficient is observed for lower values of friction factor but it disappears with an increase in the value of friction factor. Amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave is independent of the porosity of the structure. But lower value of friction factor causes higher transmission. The investigation is then carried out for the second ca     

橘皮中总黄酮的提取及抗氧化性研究

采用超声辅助乙醇浸取的方法,对橘皮中总黄酮的提取及其抗氧化性进行研究．在单因素实验基础上,选择提取过程中的乙醇浓度、提取时间和液料比为提取因子,进行三因素三水平Box-Behnken 中心组合设计,采用响应面法（ RSM ）分析3个因素对橘皮总黄酮提取率的影响;确定橘皮总黄酮提取得率的最佳工艺为：乙醇浓度为72％、提取时间为50 min、液料比为50∶1 mL/g,实际提取率平均值为1.50％．并对提取液中的黄酮类化合物进行抗氧化性实验,结果表明：橘皮提取液中黄酮类化合物具有一定的抗氧化性,其对羟基自由基的清除作用大于Vc．     

基于CFD的船舶阻力预报方法研究

根据船舶阻力成分及预报方法进行分析讨论,提出基于CFD的方法进行船舶阻力数值预报。分别基于势流和粘性流理论对船舶阻力进行预报,将阻力系数与试验值进行对比。基于粘性流体理论求解获得船体的粘性总阻力及摩擦阻力,基于势流理论直接求解欧拉方程获得船体兴波阻力。通过对某油船在各航速下的阻力理论计算结果与船模试验值的比较表明,该方法计算速度快,经济性好,且预报精确度高,完全满足工程需要,可以在实际工程使用。     

海上风电场维护船船型总阻力和纵摇升沉运动研究

根据海上风电场维护船的使用和性能要求,分析小型单体船、双体船、多体船对于海上风电场的实用性,最终确定采用双体船型为风电维护船船型。结合小水线面双体船和穿浪双体船的船型优点,对风电维护船片体进行改进,得到常规型和改进型双体风电维护船型方案。采用CFD仿真技术,利用常规双体船型探索双体船阻力CFD仿真方法,对改进船型进行阻力仿真计算。采用船舶设计软件NAPA的耐波性模块计算分析两种船型的纵摇和升沉性能,得到了维护船不同速度和浪向角时两船型的纵摇和升沉响应曲线。     

吹填地基排水板振动碾压联合处理试验分析

南通狼山港区三期集装箱泊位堆场的陆域系由围垦吹填形成,地基加固采用了排水板振动碾压联合处理新技术。天然地基竖向排水板为梅花形分布,吹填砂层中铺设水平向排水板并采用分层吹填、分层铺设、分层碾压施工技术。陆域4.27万m2的地基沉降变形大部分发生在天然淤泥质粘土层中,并在地基处理后的第6个月间趋于稳定。经联合处理后的吹填砂层密实度达到稍密、中密,满足了地基抗震液化的标准及其要求。堆场地基处理竣工至今已安全使用11年,验证了吹填地基排水板振动碾压联合处理新技术的可行性。