复合地基及组合基床在港珠澳大桥沉管隧道中的应用

针对港珠澳大桥岛隧工程在外海、深水、厚软基地质条件下沉管隧道基础沉降及差异沉降控制技术问题,对传统桩基与复合地基方案进行对比,提出港珠澳沉管隧道采用PHC刚性桩、高喷柔性桩、挤密砂桩散体桩复合地基逐步过渡到天然地基的地基及抛石+碎石垄的组合基床方案。复合地基沉降计算分析及观测数据证明提出的新型复合地基及组合基床方案控制沉降及差异沉降的效果显著。提出沉管隧道基础沉降主要组成及复合地基建议的沉降计算方法,可为类似工程提供参考。     

“站桥合一、先桥后站”盖挖地铁车站关键施工方案的比选与优化

以某盖挖顺作地铁车站施工为例,对车站在复杂环境条件(站桥合一、先桥后站、地下管线密集、周边建筑邻近)下基坑开挖出土方案、钢管柱连接方案、钢筋混凝土支撑体系拆除方案等几项关键工序进行比选,介绍了各备选方案的优缺点。通过方案优化,最终选择了"出土孔上配龙门吊+局部坡道"开挖出土方案、钢管柱现场法兰连接方案及金刚石绳锯切割钢筋混凝土支撑体系方案,保证了车站的安全、质量和工期,效果良好。     

Determination of phthalate esters in physiological saline solution by monolithic silica spin column extraction method

Monolithic silica spin column extraction （MonoSpin-SPE） was developed as a simple, sensitive, and eco-friendly pretreatment method which combined with ultra-fast liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry （UFLC-MS） to determine the levels of six phthalate es     

桥上桥现浇施工桩基承载力计算分析

根据青岛海湾大桥青岛端接线工程桥梁第十三合同段设计图纸和工程实际情况,从地质情况、实用性、安全性、经济性和工期保证等多个方面考虑,箱梁采用满堂支架法现浇施工。当新桥设计跨越既有桥梁时,既有桥梁设计时和现在的规范荷载不同,以既有桥梁作为支承进行新桥的混凝土现场浇筑作业,既有桥梁的承载力如何确定成为难题。通过理论计算确定施...     

独柱墩桥梁抗倾覆稳定性分析

汲取近几年发生的独柱墩桥梁倾覆事故的教训与经验,结合现行规范的相关规定,对该类桥梁的抗倾覆稳定性作了一些分析,得到了一些分析结果,希望能对以后独柱墩桥梁的设计工作提供一些详实、可靠的指导性建议.     

Planktonic community structure and carbon cycling in the Arabian Sea as a result of monsoonal forcing: the application of a generic model

The Arabian Sea exhibits a complex pattern of biogeochemical and ecological dynamics, which vary both seasonally and spatially. These dynamics have been studied using a one-dimensional vertical hydrodynamic model coupled to a complex ecosystem model, simulating the annual cycle at three contrasting stations. These stations are characterised by seasonally upwelling, mixed-layer-deepening and a-seasonal oligotrophic conditions, respectively, and coincide with extensively measured stations on the two JGOFS ARABESQUE cruises in 1994. The model reproduces many spatial and temporal trends in production, biomass, physical and chemical properties, both qualitatively and quantitatively and so gives insight into the main mechanisms responsible for the biogeochemical and ecological complexity. Monsoonal systems are typified by classical food web dynamics, whilst intermonsoonal and oligotrophic systems are dominated by the microbial loop. The ecosystem model (ERSEM), developed for temperate regions, is found to be applicable to the Arabian Sea system with little reparameterisation. Differences in in-situ physical forcing are sufficient to recreate contrasting eutrophic and oligotrophic systems, although the lack of lateral terms are probably the greatest source of error in the model. Physics, nutrients, light and grazing are all shown to play a role in controlling production and community structure. Small-celled phytoplanktons are predicted to be dominant and sub-surface chlorophyll maxima are robust centers of production during intermonsoon periods. Analysis of carbon fluxes indicate that physically driven outgassing of CO₂ predominates in monsoonal upwelling systems but ecological activity may significantly moderate CO₂ outgassing in the Arabian Sea interior.     

南京长江第三大桥钢塔柱设计与加工

南京长江三桥钢混结合区置于索塔下横梁顶面。为避免涡激振动和驰振,通过10种切角方案和3种切角形式断面不同攻角情况下风洞试验对塔柱进行选型,并在塔端设置一组制振设备,以控制索塔架设过程中的振动。节段连接采用高强度螺栓。使用ANSYS程序进行结构有限元分析,对最不利的施工状态进行检算。在工厂制造板块和锚箱,在工地组焊钢塔柱节段,在桥位进行钢塔柱节段安装。通过焊接评定试验,确定焊接工艺和焊接顺序,采用大型数显端面加工落地铣镗床和精密测量设备,确保加工精度。     

8字结形格栅钢架腹筋力学作用试验研究

在山岭隧道复合式衬砌施工中,格栅钢架被广泛应用。为研究8字结形格栅钢架腹筋的力学作用,采用模型试验方法,设计一系列格栅钢架试件,系统地研究腹筋直径和焊缝长度对格栅钢架的力学作用影响。研究结果表明： 1）随着8字结腹筋直径的减小,喷混凝土格栅钢架极限承载力基本没有降低,但优化指数大幅度增大; 2）对于腹筋直径,只需满足格栅钢架加工、存放、运输和安装过程中主筋架立和固定的要求即可; 3）主腹筋焊缝长度的减小对格栅钢架的承载力基本没有影响,但可以大幅降低格栅钢架的制作成本。     

基于CML的多重边复杂公交线路网络相继故障研究

为给城市公交系统的规划、建设和管理优化提供决策依据,在现有公交网络模型的基础 上,以常规公交线路为网络的节点,公交线路间的若干个公共停靠站点为连边,建立了基于耦合 映像格子的多重边复杂公交线路网络模型,基于该模型研究了多重边复杂公交线路网络的相继故 障问题。通过Matlab 数值仿真技术,详细分析了扰动幅值和耦合强度对网络相继故障的影响。研 究结果表明：蓄意攻击多重边复杂公交线路网络中度最大的节点最容易造成网络全局故障;另 外,耦合强度和扰动幅值越大,多重边复杂公交线路网络越容易发生相继故障。     

路用聚合物骨架空隙混凝土干缩性能研究

聚合物骨架空隙混凝土是用聚合物水泥结合料固结骨料形成的骨架+节点+空隙的内部空间网架结构混凝土,在道路路面结构中应用具有透水、降噪等优点。根据规范进行了干缩性试验,对聚合物骨架空隙混凝土和普通水泥混凝土、无砂多孔混凝土的干缩性能进行了对比,得到聚合物骨架空隙混凝土不同龄期的干缩率,表明聚合物骨架空隙混凝土具有良好的干缩性能。