四渡河特大桥隧道式锚碇数值模拟

采用数值模拟方法研究了悬索桥隧道式锚碇系统的力学行为特征、围岩稳定状态、锚碇变位机理和拓扑效应。就锚碇体轴线倾角、长度、夹持角、接触界面粗糙度及结合程度对锚碇位移和岩体安息稳定性的影响作了深入探讨。研究发现:夹持角控制着锚碇变位和破坏机理,夹持角过小时锚碇压密围岩土体,较大时锚碇前端附近土体则产生剪切破坏;锚碇长度影响接触面围岩应力量值,表现为非线性的自组织临界特征;锚碇体粗细对系统主要监控参数的贡献相对均匀。给出了锚碇拓扑参数的取值范围和针对性的设计措施,为悬索桥隧道式锚碇的优化设计提供了理论基础。     

计算机实训室建设的研究

使用计算机实训室已成为不可或缺的教学手段。为适应提高教学质量、建立更好的计算机辅助教学系统，本文提出了实训室建设的优质网络拓扑结构方案，以及可实现的主要功能。     

一种基于榕树型拓扑的铁路无线Mesh网络结构

旅客列车Internet应用的需求日趋强烈,而铁路沿线的无线宽带覆盖是实现旅客列车Internet应用的必要条件,也是当前的研究热点。基于这个研究方向,本文提出榕树型拓扑、多跳无线链、节点失效危险度、破坏因子等概念。设计榕树型拓扑的动态最小生成树算法,在此基础上,探讨了榕树型拓扑的网络健壮性;然后基于榕树型拓扑设计一种多出口总线的铁路无线Mesh网络结构和多模Mesh节点结构,设计了微蜂窝部署方案和混合频道复用方案,并就其传输延迟和传输带宽进行探讨和分析;最后基于本文提出的方法,对一段300km长的铁路线进行实例部署规划。理论分析和实例部署规划表明,榕树型拓扑具有较低的传输延迟、较高的传输带宽和较强的网络健壮性,符合铁路无线宽带覆盖的要求。另外,榕树型拓扑只要求在铁路沿线部署若干个有线网络出口,且结构调整灵活,具有很好的可实施性。     

逆变器电路结构及其演化

从基本的Buck型逆变器电路结构出发,论述了Buck、Boost、Buck-Boost型逆变器电路结构及其演化过程,论述了各类逆变器的优缺点,并给出了各类变换器的电路拓扑实例和部分原理试验结果。     

基于以太网技术的乘客信息系统集成方案

分析以往乘客信息系统结构,结合工业以太网技术及其网络控制和多媒体传输技术在轨道交通车辆乘客信息系统中的应用,提出基于以太网技术的乘客信息系统的信息控制和传输框架,改善以往乘客信息系统构架复杂、系统资源利用不充分以及系统可靠性和稳定性差等问题;拓展系统与不同类型信息的接口,以满足系统多元化信息的需求,提高系统数据传输的效率,节约成本。     

车体结构多目标拓扑优化设计探讨

车体概念设计阶段,为了得到合理的承载结构,运用组合应变能指标函数将静态多工况刚度问题和动态工况振动频率问题统一,采用线性加权方法将多目标问题转化为单目标问题,从而避免因单目标拓扑优化而不能满足车体结构性能要求的缺点;通过对车体结构实现多目标拓扑优化,得到较为清晰的承载结构,为车体承载结构设计提供思路。     

上海13号线列车网络控制系统设计与研究

基于总线技术的网络控制系统正广泛应用于地铁车辆和高速列车上,并逐渐取代了传统有节点的列车控制系统。现介绍上海13号线地铁网络控制系统的设计,分析了网络控制系统的技术特点,包括网络拓扑结构,MVB-M总线技术及TCN系统设计等。     

可靠性理论在公交网络分析中的应用

为了研究公交线路的布局及其发车频率两因素对乘客候车难易程度的影响,以公交网络拓扑为基础,借鉴工程可靠性理论,从直达站点对、非直达站点对以及公交网络3个层次提出了乘客候车可靠度概念,建立了相应的计算模型,并设计了可行的计算机程序。其中直达站点对、非直达站点对的乘客候车可靠度指标反映了在给定的公交站点对之间乘客候车难易程度,公交网络乘客候车可靠度反映了所有站点对之间乘客候车难易程度的平均值。乘客候车可靠度图中各站点对之间用线条连接,其宽度表示乘客候车可靠度值大小。该图可反映乘客在站点对之间出行时等候公交车辆难易程度的分布规律。算例证明了乘客候车可靠度及其图形能够为公交网络的定量、定性分析提供依据。     

Axi-symmetric active earth pressure for layered backfills obtained by the slip line method

The axi-symmetric active earth pressure for layered backfills was investigated using the slip line method. Due to different soil properties, the interfaces of the soil layers were considered as discontinuity surface. Accordingly, the change of the major principal direction was obtained and a new computation scheme was proposed to deal with the discontinuity in the calculation, finally the slip line method was extended to layered backfills. Results indicate that, the major principal direction, as well as the earth pressure, has a finite jump on passing the soil interfaces. The magnitude of the jump depends on the soil properties mainly. Generally, the active earth pressure when a strong layer is overlying a weak layer is much larger than that when the weak layer is lying on the strong layer. The present solution can be reduced to plane strain case and it has been compared with Rankine's and Coulomb's results, and a good agreement is observed.     

Preparation and Characterization of a Novel Hybrid Copolymer Hydrogel with Poly（ethylene glycol） Dimethacrylate, 2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate and Layered Double Hydroxides

This paper describes the fabrication, characterization and properties of a novel hybrid poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) based hydrogel via in situ polymerization. The hybrid hydrogel was fabricated by free-radical redox polymerization using ammonium persulfate (APS) and N, N, N??, N??-tetramethylethylenediamine (TEMED) as initiators and N, N??-methylene bisacrylamide (BIS) as cross-linker at 60°C. To create a hybrid hydrogel, 0.2% (mass fraction) of MgAl layered double hydroxide (LDH) was added to the aqueous solution by ultrasonic dispersion. The physicochemical properties of hybrid hydrogel under vacuum freeze-drying processing were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), while swelling kinetics and gel content were calculated. Swelling degree in distilled water varied from 94%?C125% with a gel mass fraction of 83%?C91%. SEM images showed that the micron pore size of hydrogel could be adjusted within the range of several micrometers by changing the cross-linker mass fraction from 2% to 10% (based on glycol). The results showed that the hybrid hydrogels exhibited excellent physicochemical behavior and might be a promising material for applications in tissue engineering and drug delivery.