潜艇安全走出水面搜索带条件分析和方案优化方法

潜艇走出水面舰艇搜索带方案分析和优化是潜艇战术行动方案分析和优化的一项重要内容。文中建立了潜艇走出搜索带条件分析数学模型,对安全走出的条件进行理论分析,给出了走出条件的通用表达式和最小走出速度计算公式,结合作战使用提出了3种走出方案优化标准并给出了相应的最优化方案计算方法。     

水位变动区钢管桩涂层修复技术经济比选

针对天津港联盟国际集装箱码头钢管桩涂层破损的实际情况,从技术特点、现场施工、后期维护管理、修复成本等方面对重防腐涂料修复技术和包覆防腐修复技术进行了技术经济分析。经比选,确定采用包覆防腐修复技术(PTC新型包覆防蚀技术和矿脂防腐带冷包缠技术)对钢管桩水位变动区涂层进行修复。     

广东省游艇码头布局规划

通过对广东省游艇休闲产业发展的经济背景和自然资源禀赋进行分析,结合游艇消费活动的特性,确定广东省游艇码头的选址和布局规划思路,提出广东省游艇码头总体发展格局。     

天津滨海新区沿海潮流特征及通航条件分析

建立涵盖天津新港、海河口港区、临海产业区、南港工业区等天津港主要港区的海域潮流二维数学模型,并通过实测潮流、潮位资料进行模型率定。在计算成果与实测资料的误差满足精度要求后,通过潮流数学模型模拟分析项目建设前、后工程附近海区的潮流分布特征,对主要港区和进港航道口门附近的通航水流条件进行综合评价。     

初次支护结构对围岩塑性区和位移的影响研究

为了探索初期支护对隧道围岩稳定性的影响,采用岩土工程三维有限元分析软件Z_Soil3D对隧道施工中锚杆和钢架的作用进行了模拟分析。计算结果表明:增加锚杆长度或钢架惯性矩,围岩塑性区厚度和围岩位移都减小,锚杆长度及钢架惯性矩存在优化值,当锚杆长度或惯性矩超过优化值后对进一步改善围岩稳定性的作用不明显;永久钢架主要起拱的作用,其内力以轴向压力为主,在节点处存在局部弯矩,永久钢架构件内力与施工顺序相关,最早施加的构件轴力是后施加的数倍;临时钢架为压弯构件,存在较大轴力和弯矩,水平和竖向临时钢架的弯矩相差不大,2层水平钢架构件的轴力相差较大,竖向构件的轴力与上层水平构件的轴力相当,但明显大于下层水平构件的轴力。     

厦门马新大桥索梁锚固区的优化设计

运用现代有限元方法分析了某斜拉桥索梁锚固区局部应力的分布规律及索力的扩散规律。结果表明,索力引起主梁顶板内局部较大的横桥向拉应力,与锚块固结的横隔板和箱梁腹板则传递和承受了大部分的垂直索力分量。     

裂纹尖端塑性区三维有限元分析

裂纹尖端塑性区的大小与其三维约束状态有关,而三维约束状态不仅与板厚还与外载荷、材料性质有关.因此不论是薄板还是厚板,用平面应力或者平面应变来模拟其状态都有局限性.现阶段对于三维约束状态下的裂纹还没有一个公认的可以准确计算塑性区大小的公式.文章用有限元对小范围屈服下,含Ⅰ型中心穿透裂纹板裂纹尖端的三维塑性区进行了研究,分析了硬化指数、屈服强度以及泊松比对塑性区大小的影响.计算从平面应力逐渐过渡到平面应变,结果与现有理论的预测结果进行比较,进而给出了一个计算裂纹尖端塑性区大小的计算公式.     

Variable speed limit control for severe non-recurrent freeway bottlenecks

Variable speed limit (VSL) schemes are developed based on the Kinematic Wave theory to increase discharge rates at severe freeway bottlenecks induced by non-recurrent road events such as incidents or work zones while smoothing speed transition. The main control principle is to restrict upstream demand (in free-flow) progressively to achieve three important objectives: (i) to provide gradual speed transition at the tail of an event-induced queue, (ii) to clear the queue around the bottleneck, and (iii) to discharge traffic at the stable maximum flow that can be sustained at the bottleneck without breakdown. These control objectives are accomplished without imposing overly restrictive speed limits. We further provide remedies for (a) underutilized bottleneck capacity due to underestimated stable maximum flow and (b) a re-emergent queue at the bottleneck due to an overestimated stable maximum flow. We analytically formulate the reductions in total delay in terms of control parameters to provide an insight into the system performance and sensitivity. The results from the parameter analysis suggest that significant delay savings can be realized with the proposed VSL control strategies.     

PROLIFERATION AND MIGRATION OF EPENDYMAL CELLS IN THE BRAIN OF ADULT RATS AFTER PERMANENT FOCAL CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA

Objective Ependymal cells are thought to be the primary source of neural stem cells in the adult central nervous system. The purpose of this study is to examine spatial and temporal profiles of ependymal cell proliferation and migration after focal cerebral ischemia. Methods Eighty male Sprague Dawley rats underwent permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion after injection of 10/μL of 0.2% Dil into the lateral ventricle. Rats were sacrificed and brain sections were acquired for pathological evaluation and laser confocal imaging at day 1,3,7,11,14,21 and 28 after ischemia. Results The density of Dil-labeled cells in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone was significantly higher than that in the control group and these labeled cells dispersed in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone and/or were located in ependyma from day 1 to 11. In the ischemic ipsilateral cortex, some Diilabeled cells occurred in peri-infarction and infarction of parietal region at day14 and peaked at day 21 when some Dil-labeled cell nodules were found in this region. During postischemic day 14--28, a significant decrease in labeled celldensity in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone was coincident with a significant increase in labeled cells density in the cortex (peri-infarction and infarction). Conclusion The results indicate that ependymal cells proliferate and migrate after focal cerebral ischemia in the adult rat brain.     

斜拉桥190m主塔锚固区U形预应力管道摩阻试验研究

针对斜拉桥190m主塔塔身锚固区U形预应力管道摩阻试验的过程,没有像传统的斜拉桥做此试验时制作足尺模型,而是直接利用塔身位置上的设计孔道,采用2台千斤顶对拉进行摩阻试验,并对整个过程进行了总结,形成科研成果。该方法简单、方便,既节省了成本,又能达到试验目的,可供同类桥梁施工借鉴。