基于风险评价的装备维修经费预算研究

从目前部队实行"零基预算"的实际出发,针对装备维修策略不够合理、维修经费预算不够准确,普遍存在装备维修不足和维修过剩的问题,采用基于风险的维修策略对当前运行装备的失效风险进行评价,在此基础上进行装备维修决策,制定装备维修计划,并在汇总和优化装备维修计划的基础上,制定符合部队实际需要的装备维修经费预算.     

如何降低公路项目施工材料的成本

由材料成本的核算导出降低材料成本的两项措施即减少材料消耗量和降低材料单价。     

下穿铁路地道基坑降水分析

该文以下穿某铁路的地道工程为例,运用基坑降水引起铁路路基沉降的计算模型,根据不同降水方案对地面的沉降量进行计算、分析,阐述了降水相关技术要求,预防铁路路基不均匀沉降的措施,从而提高设计的经济效益和社会效益。     

基于模态分析的发动机齿轮室盖优化设计

某柴油发动机齿轮室盖在试验中振动较大,为解决这一问题,文章采用声学振动测试与CAE模态分析相结合的方法,对齿轮室盖进行优化设计,并进行试验验证。结果证明通过在齿轮室盖薄弱位置处添加加强筋,可以有效提高其固有频率,避开发动机在3600r/min转速下的主要贡献频率,改善齿轮室盖的振动情况。CAE模态分析方法能够有效识别结构件的薄弱区域,通过加强局部刚度,改善振动性能。     

大秦线6起机车车辆分离的原因分析及建议

近期大秦重车线陆续发生了机车车辆车钩脱钩分离事故，文章针对出现的新的脱钩分离现象进行了详细的调查分析，并提出了相应的措施。     

金凤隧道监控量测技术及数据分析

以金凤隧道为例介绍了隧道监控量测的目的和意义、内容和方法,并对监测数据进行了分析。结果表明隧道在开挖期间围岩周边收敛、拱顶沉降、钢支撑内力、围岩位移等监测指标随时间的变化规律基本一致,都经历了加速、稳定、再次加速、最终稳定四个阶段,稳定值均在规范要求的范围内,说明隧道初期支护合理,可安全进行二衬施工。     

钢-混凝土组合梁结构安全分析

该文结合一座上跨一交通繁忙路口的钢一混凝土组合连续箱梁,详细介绍钢一混凝土组合连续梁的结构设计、施工工序,并采用合理的计算理论、模型进行结构安全分析,总结了钢一混凝土组合连续梁的优点,对今后同类型桥梁的设计提供参考.     

光谱分析技术在船舶燃料油与气缸油配伍研究中的应用

本文叙述了用原子吸收光谱分析方法研究船用重质燃料油与不同气缸油的配伍试验时使用 Bolnes 三缸柴油机和原子吸收光谱仪,通过测定废气缸油中铁、铬含量来确定气缸磨损情况,用磨损指数和清洁分散性系统地评价配伍效果。采用该方法,可在短期运行后不需停机,拆机,即可取样测定.原子吸收光谱分析法灵敏度高,精确度强,是一种有价值的方法.     

灌浆技术处治旧水泥砼路面病害的研究

水泥砼路面接缝较多，受超载影响较大，易发生脱空、唧泥、裂缝等早期病害，从而导致路面的破损。因此，搞好水泥砼路面的养护，治理与预防脱空、唧泥等病害，延长公路的使用寿命并改善其通行能力，具有十分重要的意义。     

An analysis of alcohol and drug intake in forensic autopsy cases of traffic fatalities

The numbers of traffic accidents and its associated mortalities are decreasing every year in Japan. However, there continue to be cases of deaths and injuries caused by malicious driving including drunk driving. The forensic autopsy of traffic accident victims is important to determine the cause of death as well as the responsibility of traffic accidents. In this study, we investigated the cases of forensic autopsies related to traffic accidents, reported between 2013 and 2017, at the Department of Legal Medicine of Tokyo Women's Medical University. In this period, 22 autopsies were performed for traffic accidents; however, only 6 of them were associated with alcohol consumption. Most traffic accidents occurred during the night, and in one case, the victim was found lying on the road. Furthermore, there were 4 cases in which drugs in the blood or urine of the victim were detected; however, the actual relationship with the cause of death and traffic accident was not identified. It was also found necessary to take measures against pedestrian drinking. Moreover, only a few drugs led to a decrease in driving ability, highlighting the necessity of further data is necessary to provide insights into the type of drug consumed and the cause of accident.