桥梁振动测试系统设计

通过桥梁动挠度量测系统观测既有桥梁结构在行车荷载作用下的动挠度,结合理论计算,对既有大桥在行车振动作用下的安全性进行评价,为大桥承载能力评定或加固整修提供参考指导意见。     

路侧交通流量雷达系统分析与设计

根据实际提出了车流量检测雷达系统的性能技术参数要求,确定了系统实际的工作频段和工作体制,并进行了方案论证。提出了一套基于ARM和DSP双处理器的路侧雷达交通流量监控系统,给出了系统软、硬件结构设计方案,为交通流量雷达系统设计提供完整的理论指导和参考。     

新型快速运输系统比较研究及应用展望

在新型快速运输系统迅速发展的背景下,从运能、速度、制式和技术性能等方面,比较了目前国内外常见的城市快速运输系统,分析了各自的适用范围和局限性。结合实例,提出了国内中小型城市新型交通方式可能的发展方向。     

轮胎式集装箱起重机低成本节能改造及效果分析

在“油改电”之后,为进一步节能,又进行两项低成本的改造,即吊具节能改造和投光灯自动控制节能改造.详细介绍这两项改造的做法.对实施后的节能效果和优缺点进行阐述,可供业内同行参考.     

美国道路交叉口及其交通控制

道路交叉口是道路的基本和重要组成部分,对道路运营效率和交通安全起着关键和决定性的作用。因此,如何根据交通特征、周围地形和远景规划确定合理的交叉口类型及其交通控制(设施和法规),就需要交通规划师、交通工程师、道路工程师和交警部门协调合作进行科学论证,并按项目工程费用效益分析结果来确定。以美国最新技术规范和实际工程为依托,简明扼要地阐述美国道路交叉口及其交通控制的发展和应用,一为国内同行介绍美国道路交叉口及其交通控制的基本原则和有效方法,二从工程技术的角度为国内同行澄清有关美国道路交叉口交通法规的认识,抛砖引玉,为中国道路交通建设和发展尽微薄之力。     

路段按钮式人行横道信号控制方案设计

针对机动车和行人流量波动较大的路段,定时控制会导致相位浪费,对现有人行横道感应信号控制方案进行优化,提出新的按钮式感应控制方案。该方案首先检测路段车流,根据车流情况选择采用行人优先方案还是机动车优先方案进行行人相位配时,两种方案都保证机动车最小相位,同时也考虑行人的可忍耐时间。     

Refining light rapid transit typology: a UK perspective

Abstract

Recent developments in the light rapid transit sector have introduced transit modes that are attempting to imitate the performance of others, e.g. buses with tram-like characteristics. The boundaries between existing definitions of what is a bus, tram or train are becoming blurred. For transport studies and practice this requires a review of how we define modes. This is not just a matter of semantics, but has safety and competition regulation implications for system operators. This paper proposes a structure to produce rail- and bus-based transit mode definitions and typology that are appropriate for modern use. A decision tree is used to classify and define the transit modes as guided-bus, trolley-bus, light rail and tram-train and is provided with example systems. The paper provides a robust definitional framework that allows transit system promoters, operators and other interested parties to have a consistent basis of reference when specifying and comparing rapid transit systems.     

Practical approach for travel time estimation from point traffic detector data

Accurate estimation of travel time is critical to the success of advanced traffic management systems and advanced traveler information systems. Travel time estimation also provides basic data support for travel time reliability research, which is being recognized as an important performance measure of the transportation system. This paper investigates a number of methods to address the three major issues associated with travel time estimation from point traffic detector data: data filling for missing or error data, speed transformation from time‐mean speed to space‐mean speed, and travel time estimation that converts the speeds recorded at detector locations to travel time along the highway segment. The case study results show that the spatial and temporal interpolation of missing data and the transformation to space‐mean speed improve the accuracy of the estimates of travel time. The results also indicate that the piecewise constant‐acceleration‐based method developed in this study and the average speed method produce better results than the other three methods proposed in previous studies. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

夜间会车智能变光系统的研究

合理使用灯光对夜间行车安全至关重要,为了减少因不合理使用灯光导致的交通事故,提高夜间会车安全性,通过对汽车前照灯控制电路的改进设计,实现智能变光控制。     

浅析灯光刮水组合开关信号输出形式

介绍灯光刮水组合开关的点对点、电阻、矩阵、LIN总线、CAN总线信号输出形式;分析这5种信号输出形式的特点、电路原理及优缺点;最后总结组合开关信号输出形式的发展趋势。